Treatment FAQ

what is aspiration pneumonia treatment

by Hubert Morissette III Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
image

Aspiration pneumonia is treated primarily with antibiotics. (Viral pneumonia requires treatment with antiviral medications.) The choice of antibiotics depends on several things, including any allergies to penicillin and where the pneumonia was acquired.Oct 7, 2021

Explore

What You Have To Do

  • Steep the fenugreek seeds in hot water for 10 minutes.
  • Strain and add honey for flavor.
  • Consume the fenugreek tea before it turns cold.

What are possible home remedies for aspiration pneumonia?

Your outlook depends on:

  • how much of your lungs have been affected
  • the severity of the pneumonia
  • the type of bacteria causing the infection
  • any underlying medical condition that compromises your immune system or your ability to swallow

How long to treat aspiration pneumonia?

And according to a recent poll, 42% of Black residents agreed with the statement that “Oklahoma City police are racist in the way they treat people, even if some of them try to do a good job,” compared to just 14% of white residents. Urbanic has talked ...

How to cure aspiration?

Things that you can do to reduce your risk of aspiration pneumonia include the following:

  • Avoid drinking alcohol to excess and using recreational drugs. These can affect your ability to swallow.
  • Stay upright when you are eating.
  • Chew slowly and completely.
  • If you have problems swallowing (things often “go down the wrong pipe”), talk to your healthcare provider. ...
  • Don’t smoke or use nicotine products.
  • Take good care of your teeth.

What are the best antibiotics for aspiration pneumonia?

image

How long does it take to recover from aspiration pneumonia?

With treatment, you may recover in 1 to 4 weeks. If you are over 60 years old or have other medical problems, it may take longer to get your strength back and feel normal.

What are the first signs of aspiration pneumonia?

SymptomsChest pain.Coughing up foul-smelling, greenish or dark phlegm (sputum), or phlegm that contains pus or blood.Fatigue.Fever.Shortness of breath.Wheezing.Breath odor.Excessive sweating.More items...

What happens if you get aspiration pneumonia?

Pneumonia from aspiration can occur when your defenses are impaired and the aspirated contents have a large amount of harmful bacteria. You can aspirate and develop pneumonia if your food or drink “goes down the wrong way.” This may happen even if you can swallow normally and have a regular gag reflex.

What is the best antibiotic to treat aspiration pneumonia?

The choice of antibiotics for community-acquired aspiration pneumonia is ampicillin-sulbactam, or a combination of metronidazole and amoxicillin can be used. In patients with penicillin allergy, clindamycin is preferred.

Can aspiration pneumonia clear itself?

Aspiration pneumonia is a complication of pulmonary aspiration, or the inhalation of food, liquid or vomit into the lungs. When the respiratory system is healthy and strong, pulmonary aspiration often clears up on its own.

What happens if you don't treat aspiration pneumonia?

Aspiration pneumonia can cause severe complications, especially if a person waits too long to go to the doctor. The infection may progress quickly and spread to other areas of the body. It may also spread to the bloodstream, which is especially dangerous. Pockets or abscesses may form in the lungs.

Is aspiration an emergency?

Aspiration is a life-threatening medical emergency. Mortality heavily depends on the volume of aspirate and the presence of contaminants, but can be as high as 70 percent.

Who is at risk for aspiration pneumonia?

D., CCC-SLP points out that three factors have to be present for aspiration pneumonia to develop. Poor oral health status. Impaired health status. Dysphagia (impaired laryngeal valve integrity).

What is aspiration pneumonia?

Complications. Prevention. Outlook. Aspiration pneumonia is a type of pneumonia that might occur if a person breathes something in instead of swallowing it. The germs from food particles, saliva, vomit, or other substances may infect the airways and lead to aspiration pneumonia. In this article, learn about the causes and risk factors ...

What are the risk factors for aspiration pneumonia?

Other risk factors for aspiration pneumonia include: esophageal disorders or dysfunction. using muscle relaxers, sedatives, or anesthesia.

What is the outlook for pneumonia?

Outlook. The outlook for people with aspiration pneumonia depends on a few critical factors, such as how soon the person went to the doctor with their symptoms, how far the symptoms progressed, and their general health before getting pneumonia.

What can be done to check for lungs infection?

X-rays or computed tomography (CT) scans can provide images of the lungs. Doctors may also use a bronchoscope to look at the airways and check for any blockages. A sputum culture test, complete blood count (CBC), or arterial blood gas test can help gauge how severe the infection is and what type of treatment is required.

How to tell if you have pneumonia?

Doctors will typically ask about symptoms and then do a physical exam to check for signs of pneumonia. Signs could include a crackling noise in the lungs while the person is breathing or a person is having difficulty breathing. X-rays or computed tomography (CT) scans can provide images of the lungs.

Why do doctors prescribe antibiotics?

Antibiotics are commonly used to help clear out the infection and avoid serious complications. Doctors may need to wait until test results come back to determine which antibiotic to prescribe, as some bacteria are resistant to certain antibiotics. Some people may need to be hospitalized and monitored.

What to do if you have difficulty swallowing?

Some people may need to be hospitalized and monitored. If a person is having difficulty breathing, they may need to use a breathing machine. If the person is having difficulty swallowing, doctors may recommend an assisted feeding method or a change of eating habits to avoid further aspiration.

How long does aspiration pneumonia last?

This period can vary from one to two weeks. You may also need supportive care if aspiration pneumonia causes breathing problems. Treatment includes supplemental oxygen, steroids, or help from a breathing machine. Depending on the cause of chronic aspiration, you may require surgery.

What are the symptoms of aspiration pneumonia?

Someone with aspiration pneumonia may show symptoms of poor oral hygiene and throat clearing or wet coughing after eating. Other symptoms of this condition include: chest pain. shortness of breath. wheezing. fatigue. blue discoloration of the skin. cough, possibly with green sputum, blood, or a foul odor.

What happens if you don't clear your lungs?

Pulmonary aspiration is when you inhale food, stomach acid, or saliva into your lungs. You can also aspirate food that travels back up from your stomach to your esophagus. All of these things may carry bacteria that affect your lungs. Healthy lungs can clear up on their own. If they don’t, pneumonia can develop as a complication.

How many people survive aspiration pneumonia?

Most people (79 percent) will survive aspiration pneumonia. Of the 21 percent of people who won’t survive, mortality is often due to a preexisting condition that led them to choose to have a DNR (do not resuscitate) or DNI (do not intubate) document.

How to tell if you have pneumonia?

Your doctor will look for signs of pneumonia during a physical exam, such as a decreased flow of air, rapid heart rate, and a crackling sound in your lungs. Your doctor may also run a series of tests to confirm pneumonia. These may include: chest X-ray. sputum culture.

What are the symptoms of a sputum odor?

fatigue. blue discoloration of the skin. cough, possibly with green sputum, blood, or a foul odor. difficulty swallowing. bad breath. excessive sweating. Anyone exhibiting these symptoms should contact their doctor. Let them know if you’ve recently inhaled any food or liquids.

Can pneumonia cause swallowing problems?

Many people who have aspiration pneumonia also have other diseases that affect swallowing. This can result in a longer recovery period. Your outlook depends on: how much of your lungs have been affected. the severity of the pneumonia. the type of bacteria causing the infection.

What is the liquid called that you swallow when you have pneumonia?

Your healthcare provider will watch you swallow different foods and liquids. You may be asked to drink a thick liquid called barium while healthcare providers take x-rays of your throat, esophagus, and lungs. A sputum culture may be tested for bacteria that can cause pneumonia.

Can sputum be tested for pneumonia?

A sputum culture may be tested for bacteria that can cause pneumonia. Your healthcare provider may ask you to cough mucus into a cup, or he or she may suction mucus from your throat. X-ray or CT pictures may show lung damage or an infection, such as swelling and fluid in your lungs.

Aspiration pneumonia is a lung infection that occurs after fluids from your mouth, throat, esophagus, or stomach get inhaled into your lungs. It is more serious than pneumonia caused by a cold or flu

Risk factors for aspiration pneumonia include recent intubation, anesthesia, or lung surgery. This is more serious than pneumonia from a cold or flu.

Causes of Aspiration Pneumonia

The most common cause is bacteria from the mouth, throat, or esophagus. Gastric fluids usually do not have bacteria and are more likely to cause pneumonitis.

Diagnosis and Treatment of Aspiration Pneumonia

Aspiration pneumonia is usually diagnosed by sudden symptoms of shortness of breath, fever, and decreased oxygen levels in a person who is at risk. People who are able to cough may cough up discolored sputum. People who are alert may complain of difficulty breathing and chest pain.

Home Treatment After Aspiration Pneumonia

People who may be at continued risk for aspiration pneumonia may need to work with a therapist to learn ways to eat and drink that reduce the risk of aspiration. A dietician may make changes in the diet to make swallowing easier. The head of the bed may be elevated to prevent gastric fluids from flowing up into the throat while sleeping or resting.

Chris Iliades, MD

Chris Iliades has an MD degree and 15 years of experience as a freelance writer. Based in Boothbay Harbor, Maine, his byline has appeared regularly on many health and medicine … Read More

image
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9