Treatment FAQ

what is an occupation based treatment

by Gianni Daniel Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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During occupation-based intervention, occupational therapy practitioners use relevant occupations as their primary means to achieve goals related to performance. This may include using occupations to establish or remediate client skills and body functions, promote health, or prevent dysfunction.

What are examples of occupation-based activities?

Occupation-Based Activity: Allows patients to engage in behaviors or activities that match their own goals and lifestyles. Examples include playing on playground during recess, buying groceries to cook their own meal, adapt assembly lines to achieve greater safety, or putting on clothes without assistance.

What activities are done in occupational therapy?

Occupational therapy interventions typically include fine motor activities to develop hand strength, manipulation, endurance, and participation in functional tasks. The following fine motor activities can be included in OT interventions.

What is an occupation-based assessment?

Occupation-centered assessment refers to the centrality of occupation in informing decisions and action, a perspective; occupation-based assessment refers to situations in which occupation is a fundamental ingredient.

What do occupational therapists do examples?

Occupational therapists help with barriers that affect a person's emotional, social, and physical needs. To do this, they use everyday activities, exercises, and other therapies. OT helps kids play, improves their school performance, and aids their daily activities.

What are the duties of an occupational therapist?

Occupational therapists treat injured, ill, or disabled patients through the therapeutic use of everyday activities. They help these patients develop, recover, improve, as well as maintain the skills needed for daily living and working.

What is assessment in occupational therapy?

The purpose of an occupational therapy assessment is to help the child or young person to achieve or maintain their maximum level of independence and to develop practical life skills so that he/she can participate to his/her full potential in the home and classroom environment.

Why are assessments important in occupational therapy?

First, assessment is necessary to establish a baseline of a client's occupational per- formance skills (including play/leisu- re, self-care, or productivity) on which service planning and therapy inter- vention can be based. Assessment is used to inform our decisions regar- ding specific clients and programs.Jun 2, 2008

Occupation-Based Dynamic Standing Balance Interventions

If your patient is higher level, meaning they can stand and ambulate, and they demonstrate impaired balance, these activities can provide a great challenge. Before diving into them, be sure you ask your patient if they do these activities at home to ensure your intervention is client-centered.

Want to learn more about functional interventions?

Golfing is a great way to challenge dynamic balance for those who would rather be golfing than bed-making. A putting green like this one makes setting this intervention up quick and easy.

Occupation-Based Dynamic Sitting Balance Interventions

Dynamic sitting balance is also an important activity to address for patients who may not yet be able to stand, and who have impaired balance during unsupported sitting.

Want to learn more about functional interventions?

Many of the above standing recreational activities can also be applied while seated. Here are some other ideas for sitting balance:

What is occupational therapy?

Occupational therapy is a healthcare profession. It focuses on helping people do all the things that they want and need to do in their daily lives. A doctor might refer someone to an occupational therapist if they have acquired a disability, are recovering from a medical event, such as a stroke, or have had an operation.

Why do people need occupational therapy?

A doctor might refer someone to an occupational therapist if they have acquired a disability, are recovering from a medical event, such as a stroke, or have had an operation. By helping people carry out their daily activities, occupational therapy aims to promote health and improve quality of life.

Why do doctors refer people to occupational therapists?

A doctor might refer someone to an occupational therapist if they have acquired a disability, are recovering from a medical event, such as a stroke, or have had an operation . By helping people carry out their daily activities, occupational therapy aims to promote health and improve quality of life.

How does occupational therapy help people?

Occupational therapists work to help people develop, recover, and improve while maintaining the skills that they need to live their lives.

What is the role of occupational therapists in helping people with disabilities?

According to the American Occupational Therapy Association, therapists will: work with the person and their family to identify their goals. design a custom intervention, or plan, that will help the person perform their everyday activities and reach their goals.

Why do people confuse occupational therapy and physical therapy?

People often confuse occupational therapy and physical therapy because specialists in both areas work with similar groups of people and offer practical support. However, these types of therapy are different.

What do OTs do?

Common examples of what they do include: helping people going through physical changes to carry on working. helping people experiencing changes in how they think or remember things to carry on working. helping children with disabilities fully participate in school.

What is occupational therapy?

Occupational therapy is a client-centred health profession concerned with promoting health and well being through occupation. The primary goal of occupational therapy is to enable people to participate in the activities of everyday life. Occupational therapists achieve this outcome by working with people and communities to enhance their ability to engage in the occupations they want to, need to, or are expected to do, or by modifying the occupation or the environment to better support their occupational engagement. (WFOT 2012)

What is the primary goal of occupational therapy?

The primary goal of occupational therapy is to enable people to participate in the activities of everyday life. Occupational therapists achieve this outcome by working with people and communities to enhance their ability to engage in the occupations they want to, need to, or are expected to do, or by modifying the occupation or ...

How does an occupational therapist work?

The occupational therapy process is based on initial and repeated assessments. The occupational therapist together with the person they are working with focus on individual and environmental abilities and problems related to activities in the person's daily life.

What is assessment in psychology?

Assessment includes the use of standardised procedures, interviews, observations in a variety of settings and consultation with significant people in the person's life. Planning. The results of the assessment are the basis of the plan which includes short and long-term aims of treatment.

What is occupation?

Occupations are the activities people of all ages need and want to do—things like making meals, dressing, managing medications, driving, going to school or work, playing, or caring for family members.

What is occupational therapy?

Occupational therapists and occupational therapy assistants help people participate in their desired occupations with the therapeutic use of everyday activities, based on the client's personal interests and needs.

Do intervention levels follow each other?

The 4 intervention levels do not necessarily follow each other on a continuum ; some can occur simultaneously and it is worthwhile to note that they do not need to be followed on a strict step-by-step progression either. 1.

Is occupational therapy a medical model?

The field of occupational therapy has long since begun in it’s move away from a medical model approach to treatment and care and now embraces a more client-centered stance when it comes to treatment.

What are adjunctive methods?

Adjunctive Methods—are used to prepare the client for occupational performance and include but are not limited to exercise, facilitation and inhibition techniques, positioning, splinting, sensory stimulation, and application of certain physical modalities.

What is purposeful activity?

3. Purposeful Activity—includes activities that have a relevant goal and that are meaningful to the client. The client determines the purposefulness of the activity because such activities are part of their life roles and/or daily routines.

Why does the client determine the purposefulness of the activity?

The client determines the purposefulness of the activity because such activities are part of their life roles and/or daily routines. Such activities, like feeding, dressing, mobility, communication, art, sports, work, etc., are examples.

Why do occupational therapists work in acute care?

In acute care settings, occupational therapists focus on helping to stabilize patients, facilitate early mobilization, and create discharge plans. By contrast, patients in rehab settings have chronic issues ...

What is the role of occupational therapist?

The role of an occupational therapist is to help patients who have physical or cognitive challenges develop or recover their ability to perform meaningful activities of daily living. OTs in acute care settings begin working with patients early in their recovery process to determine the best treatments.

What does an occupational therapist do after a stroke?

If the patient has suffered a stroke, the OT will address deficits in functional cognition and make recommendations to ensure home safety. Occupational therapists also work with patients, different types of nurses, and physicians to determine the best course of action.

Can an occupational therapist help a patient stand twice a day?

If a physician has recommended that the patient spend several minutes standing twice a day, an occupational therapist may suggest that the patient pair this likely challenging activity with something enjoyable such as eating a meal. Below are some of the responsibilities of occupational therapists in acute care.

Why is occupational therapy less common in readmissions?

One study suggested that higher occupational therapy spending is associated with lower readmission rates because occupational therapy uniquely places an immediate focus on patients’ functional and social needs, which, if left unaddressed, are common reasons for readmission.

What is acute care?

Acute care is a category of healthcare that encompasses the treatment of sudden—typically unexpected—urgent injuries and illness. It includes a range of clinical healthcare settings, such as emergency medicine, trauma care, urgent care, and critical care. Acute care provides patients who have severe or even life-threatening conditions ...

Is acute care OT for everyone?

Working in acute care is not for everyone. As an acute care OT, you must be resilient and flexible, with strong attention to detail and the ability to thrive under pressure. You need to be able to deliver optimal, efficient care under stressful conditions.

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Occupation-Based Dynamic Standing Balance Interventions

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If your patient is higher level, meaning they can stand and ambulate, and they demonstrate impaired balance, these activities can provide a great challenge. Before diving into them, be sure you ask your patient if they do these activities at home to ensure your intervention is client-centered. You can also incorporate the …
See more on myotspot.com

Occupation-Based Dynamic Sitting Balance Interventions

  • Dynamic sitting balance is also an important activity to address for patients who may not yet be able to stand, and who have impaired balance during unsupported sitting. Just be sure to have your activities set up prior to starting these interventions and never leave your patient sitting at the edge of the bed without you being in arms reach (I had a close call back in fieldwork which taug…
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Lastly, Don’T Forget About Falls Education!

  • While this isn’t a physical intervention, I wanted to add in the importance of regularly providing education regarding your patient’s impaired balance and increased fall risk. During your treatments, be sure to educate about the basics of reducing falls at home(removing clutter/cords, having the right lighting, appropriate footwear, using their assistive devices, etc.). It might seem l…
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