Basically, a conversational recast is a fancy word for emphasizing what the child said with the correct grammar morpheme. For example, if the child said, “He eat,” the clinician could say, “Yes, he eatsssss cookies.” You probably already do this evidence-based practice naturally in your sessions.
What do studies tell us about recast features?
Most studies were not explicit about other recast features or included a mix of recast types. An exception is the article by Hassink and Leonard (2010), which explored the impact of recasting following prompted versus spontaneous child utterances and the impact of corrective versus noncorrective recasts.
What is a conversational recast in speech therapy?
What is a Conversational Recast? Basically, a conversational recast is a fancy word for emphasizing what the child said with the correct grammar morpheme. For example, if the child said, “He eat,” the clinician could say, “Yes, he eatsssss cookies.” You probably already do this evidence-based practice naturally in your sessions.
What are focused recasts in early childhood education?
In interventions employing focused recasts, the recasts expand or correct the child's utterance in a way that provides the child with an example of one of her specific language goals.
When are recasts considered a primary component of an intervention?
For recasts to be considered a primary component of the intervention, the authors must have identified recasts or expansions as a necessary part of the procedures or discussed the relationship between extent of expansion or recasts used and degree of progress associated with the intervention.
What is recast therapy?
Recasting is an evidence-based treatment for grammatical development for children. It has been found effective for children with Specific Language Impairment (SLI) and NSLI (borderline intellectual disability).
What is the difference between recasting and expanding?
0:582:12Expanding & Recasting - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipFast recasting means taking something that your child has communicated that might not be quiteMoreFast recasting means taking something that your child has communicated that might not be quite correct and saying it back to the correct way with emphasis on the new.
What is recasting in research?
Recasting is defined as the reformulation of a non-native speaker's incorrect utterance by a native speaker in order to correct it (Gass & Selinker, 2008).
What is enhanced conversational recast treatment?
In Enhanced Conversational Recast, salience of the treatment target is enhanced by introducing high variability for nontargeted linguistic components into the input provided to the child (cf. Gómez, 2002; Grunow, Spaulding, Gómez, & Plante, 2006; Torkildsen, Dailey, Aguilar, Gómez, & Plante, 2013).
Which is an example of recasting?
A recast occurs when a communication partner repeats something a child says with more detailed language, or more correct language. For example…. The child says, “mommy home” and the adult responds with, “Yes! Mommy is home!”
What is over Regularisation?
Overregularization is a part of the language-learning process in which children extend regular grammatical patterns to irregular words, such as the use of "goed " for "went", or "tooths" for "teeth". This is also known as regularization.
What is another word for recasting?
recasting, redrafting, reworking, reformulation, overhaul, rewriting, rewording, revision, Remelt, revamping, rethinking, reallocation, reconfiguration, redefinition, transformation, consolidation, redesign, reorganization, rescheduling, realignment, renovation.
Are recasts effective?
The effectiveness of recasts was measured by learners' successful uptake rate and test scores. Conclusion drawn from these two studies is that more explicit recasts (e.g., short, declarative, reduced, one-change) tend to be more effective than implicit recasts in facilitating second language learning.
What is fast mapping in psychology?
the ability of young children to learn new words quickly on the basis of only one or two exposures to these words. See also Quinian bootstrapping. [ coined in 1978 by U.S. developmental psychologist Susan E. Carey (1942– ) and Elsa Bartlett]
What is parallel talk?
This is another speech term and it's the sister of self talk. With parallel talk, you narrate what the child is doing. Talk about what the child is doing, seeing, eating, or touching. If Jordan is looking at a picture on the wall while you are changing him, talk about it.
What is focused stimulation?
Focused stimulation is a child speech therapy approach to repeat a word or phrase multiple times in a conversation to facilitate comprehension and possible language production. The caregiver chooses a target word and tries to incorporate the word in normal conversation.
What is a Conversational Recast?
Basically, a conversational recast is a fancy word for emphasizing what the child said with the correct grammar morpheme. For example, if the child said, “He eat,” the clinician could say, “Yes, he eatsssss cookies.” You probably already do this evidence-based practice naturally in your sessions.
How I Was Implementing Grammar Therapy
In the past, I would pick 3-6 verbs I wanted to target in therapy. Then, I would conversational recast those 3-6 verbs throughout the session. Whether I was doing a worksheet, using task cards, or play-based therapy, I used a handful of verbs as my targets.
Using 24 Unique Verb Conversational Recast in a Session
This research study looked to see if 18 preschoolers with language impairments made better progress with learning grammatical morphemes when either conversational recasts of 12 verbs two times in a session or 24 unique verbs were conversational recast in a session.
Need More Cheat Sheets to Help Save Lesson Planning Time?
Play-based therapy can be an effective way to approach grammar intervention for a variety of reasons. For starters, it is easy to grab a toy off the shelf and start using it in therapy. Another thing to note is that students are more engaged when they feel like they are “playing,” so using toys gets excellent buy-in from students.
More Ideas for Implementing Conversational Recast in Speech Therapy
If you are needing more ideas on how to implement this conversation recasting strategy, I have a replay of an Instagram LIVE I did talking about some therapy ideas. You can also check out this paper plate craft that is easy to use for grammar HERE.