Treatment FAQ

what is afib treatment

by Jessica Bruen Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Treatment for atrial fibrillation may include medications, therapy to reset the heart rhythm and catheter procedures to block faulty heart signals. A person with atrial fibrillation may also have a related heart rhythm problem called atrial flutter.Oct 19, 2021

Medication

The Best Natural Ways to Treat Atrial Fibrillation Quick How-To Guide

  • Atrial Fibrillation. Atrial fibrillation (A-fib or AF) is the most common type of heart arrhythmia, affecting up to 6.1 million Americans.
  • Inflammation and Heart Disease. One of the strategies to treat AF is to address a possible underlying cause: inflammation. ...
  • Anti-Inflammatory Diet. ...
  • The Bottom Line. ...

Procedures

Traditionally, medication is the first treatment used to manage intermittent a-fib. If medication doesn’t work, doctors will try a procedure called an ablation. Wazni led a clinical trial, which found ablation is safe and more effective than the initial treatment. Researchers looked at more than 200 patients at 24 hospitals.

Nutrition

Atrial fibrillation frequently causes an elevated heart rate that is treated with medications that slow down the heart. If medications are not successful in restoring normal rhythm, other treatments may be necessary. We can use electrical shock ...

How to correct AFIB naturally?

Medications, shocking the heart back into rhythm, or even a procedure to potentially cure atrial fibrillation, called a catheter ablation, may be necessary. Certainly, with A-fib, an ounce of prevention is definitely worth a pound of cure!

How do you treat AFIB?

Can AFIB be cured?

How to get rid of atrial fibrillation once and for all?

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What causes AFib to start?

Certain situations can trigger an episode of atrial fibrillation, including: drinking excessive amounts of alcohol, particularly binge drinking. being overweight (read about how to lose weight) drinking lots of caffeine, such as tea, coffee or energy drinks.

What is the best treatment for atrial fibrillation?

Heart rate controlling medicines, such as beta-blockers that include Coreg (Carvedilol) and Lopressor and Toprol (Metoprolol), is the best way to treat AFib. These medications can control or slow the rapid heart rate so that the heart can function in a better way.

Can AFib go away on its own?

Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation is one of the types that starts suddenly and goes away own on its own. However, patients should still be monitored and treated. Usually, atrial fibrillation is permanent, and medicines or other nonsurgical treatments can't restore a completely normal heart rhythm.

Can you live a long life with atrial fibrillation?

The good news is that although AF is a long-term condition, if managed correctly, you can continue to lead a long and active life. There are a number of steps you can take that will help you manage your condition, lower your risk of stroke and relieve any worries you may have.

What are the warning signs of atrial fibrillation?

The most common symptom: a quivering or fluttering heartbeatGeneral fatigue.Rapid and irregular heartbeat.Fluttering or “thumping” in the chest.Dizziness.Shortness of breath and anxiety.Weakness.Faintness or confusion.Fatigue when exercising.More items...•

What foods should you avoid if you have atrial fibrillation?

Foods to avoid for AFibCaffeine and energy drinks.Alcohol. A 2014 study found that even moderate alcohol intake could be a risk factor for AFib. ... Red meat.Processed foods. Processed foods, such as ready meals or sausages, tend to have large quantities of salt and preservatives. ... Sugary foods and drinks.Salt.

Does drinking water help AFib?

Stay Hydrated. If you're thirsty and your pee is a dark yellow color, you're probably dehydrated. That means you're more likely to have an AFib episode. Experts recommend that men drink about 15.5 cups of fluid per day.

What foods cause atrial fibrillation?

Some research has shown that diets high in saturated and trans fats may be associated with an increased risk of AFib and other cardiovascular conditions ( 20 , 21 ). Foods like butter, cheese, and red meat have high amounts of saturated fat.

What is the best sleep position for AFib?

A left lateral recumbent position increases the dimensions of the left atrium and the right pulmonary veins and thereby increases local myocardial stress (Wieslander et al., 2019).

Is walking good for AFib?

In fact, walking can prove quite beneficial to the health and longevity of a person living with AFib. Why? Aside from its long-term health benefits, such as lower blood pressure and resting heart rate and improved mental well-being, walking can help reduce the onset of AFib symptoms.

Is AFib a death sentence?

The AHA notes that an episode of AFib rarely causes death. However, these episodes can contribute to you experiencing other complications, such as stroke and heart failure, that can lead to death. In short, it's possible for AFib to affect your lifespan. It represents a dysfunction in the heart that must be addressed.

Does AFib weaken the heart?

Over time, AFib can cause the heart to weaken and malfunction. The heart's ineffective contractions cause blood to pool in the atria. This can increase the risk of clotting.

What Is Atrial Fibrillation?

Atrial fibrillation (AF or AFib) is the most common irregular heart rhythm that starts in the atria. Instead of the SA node (sinus node) directing...

What Are The Dangers of Atrial Fibrillation?

Some people live for years with atrial fibrillation without problems. However, atrial fibrillation can lead to future problems: 1. Because the atri...

What Causes Atrial Fibrillation?

There is no one “cause” of atrial fibrillation, although it is associated with many conditions, including:

What Are The Symptoms of Atrial Fibrillation?

You may have atrial fibrillation without having any symptoms. If you have symptoms, they may include: 1. Heart palpitations - Sudden pounding, flut...

What are the goals of AFIB treatment?

Your treatment plan will likely address three goals: restore your normal heart rate. restore your normal heart rhythm. Medications can help achieve all three of these goals.

How does AFIB work?

Two types of medication can help with this. They work by slowing down electrical signals in your heart. These medications are: Sodium channel blockers such as flecainide (Tambocor) and quinidine.

How to slow down heart rate?

Slowing down your heart rate is another important step in treatment. Your doctor may prescribe medications for this purpose. Three types of medications can be used to restore your normal heart rate: 1 Beta-blockers such as atenolol (Tenormin), carvedilol (Coreg), and propranolol (Inderal) 2 Calcium channel blockers such as diltiazem (Cardizem) and verapamil (Verelan) 3 Digoxin (Lanoxin)

What is the best medicine for slowing down heart rate?

Three types of medications can be used to restore your normal heart rate: Beta-blockers such as atenolol (Tenormin), carvedilol (Coreg), and propranolol (Inderal) Calcium channel blockers such as diltiazem (Cardizem) ...

Why are NOACs recommended over warfarin?

These NOACs are now recommended over the traditionally prescribed warfarin (Coumadin) because they have no known food interactions and don’t require frequent monitoring. People who take warfarin require frequent blood testing and need to monitor their intake of foods rich in vitamin K.

How to restore sinus rhythm?

Another option for restoring sinus rhythm when medications fail is called catheter ablation. A narrow catheter is threaded through a blood vessel into your heart. The catheter uses radiofrequency energy to destroy a small number of tissue cells in your heart that send out signals that cause your abnormal heart rhythm.

How to reduce the risk of AFIB?

These changes can help reduce your risk of complications from AFib. You should stop or refrain from smoking and limit your intake of alcohol and caffeine. Also, you should avoid cough and cold medications that contain stimulants. If you’re not sure which to avoid, ask your pharmacist.

How to treat AFIB without surgery?

If medicines don't work or they cause side effects, you can try one of two procedures called cardioversion or ablation. These treat AFib without surgery. Electrical cardioversion: The doctor gives your heart a shock to regulate your heartbeat. They’ll use paddles or stick patches called electrodes onto your chest.

How to reduce AFIB?

Go for fruits, veggies, and whole grains. Get more exercise -- more physical activity strengthens your heart. They'll probably suggest that you make other changes to lower your odds of heart disease, as well as conditions like diabetes and lung disease that can contribute to AFib: Quit smoking.

What is the procedure that a doctor uses to guide a catheter?

The doctor makes several small cuts between your ribs and uses a camera to guide catheters for either cryoablation or radiofrequency ablation. Some hospitals offer robot-assisted surgery that uses smaller cuts and allows for greater precision. Your doctor will put a video camera or tiny robot into your chest.

What is AFIB and how does it affect your heart?

Living With AFib. Atrial fibrillation is a problem with your heart 's electrical activity. You and your doctor have treatment options if your symptoms become too severe. With AFib, your heart quivers, beats irregularly, or skips beats. It can't pump blood through its chambers and out to your body as well as it should.

How does a doctor destroy the AV node?

Your doctor will insert a catheter into a vein in your groin and slide it up to the AV node, a nerve that conducts electrical impulses between the top and bottom chambers of your heart. They’ll send radiofrequency energy through the catheter to destroy the AV node. This stops the signals from reaching your ventricle.

How to treat atrial fibrillation?

Heart rate medicines: The most common way to treat atrial fibrillation is with drugs that control your heartbeat. These slow your rapid heart rate so your heart can pump better. You may need other drugs. Some are called beta-blockers. They also slow your heart rate.

How does AFIB work?

It’s connected to one or two wires that are inserted through a vein and sit in your heart. It delivers painless electric pulses that make your heart beat. Treating the Causes of AFib. If problems such as high blood pressure, cholesterol, or an overactive thyroid caused your AFib, you'll need to treat the root cause.

What is the most common test for atrial fibrillation?

The most commonly used tests to diagnose atrial fibrillation include: Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG): The ECG draws a picture on graph paper of the electrical impulses traveling through the heart muscle. An EKG provides an electrical “snapshot” of the heart.

Where does atrial fibrillation occur?

Because atrial fibrillation usually begins in the pulmonary veins or at their attachment to the left atrium, energy is applied around the connections of the pulmonary veins to the left atrium during the pulmonary vein ablation procedure.

What is electrical cardioversion?

Electrical Cardioversion: A cardioversion electrically “resets” the heart. Medications alone are not always effective in converting atrial fibrillation to a more normal rhythm. Sometimes cardioversion is used to restore a normal heart rhythm and allow the medication to successfully maintain the normal rhythm.

What is the most common irregular heart rhythm that starts in the atria?

Atrial fibrillation ( AF or AFib) is the most common irregular heart rhythm that starts in the atria. Instead of the SA node (sinus node) directing the electrical rhythm, many different impulses rapidly fire at once, causing a very fast, chaotic rhythm in the atria.

What is the rate of impulses in the atria?

The ventricles contract irregularly, leading to a rapid and irregular heartbeat. The rate of impulses in the atria can range from 300 to 600 beats per minute. There are two types of atrial fibrillation. Paroxysmal is intermittent, meaning it comes and goes and continuous is persistent.

What is a pulmonary vein ablation?

Pulmonary Vein Ablation: Pulmonary vein ablation (also called pulmonary vein antrum isolation or PVAI) may be an option for people who cannot tolerate medications or when medications are not effective in treating atrial fibrillations.

What is an ECG recording of atrial fibrillation?

An ECG recording of atrial fibrillation. Instead of the impulse traveling in an orderly fashion through the heart, many impulses begin at the same time and spread through the atria, competing for a chance to travel through the AV node.

How long does atrial fibrillation last?

This type of atrial fibrillation is continuous and lasts longer than 12 months. Permanent. In this type of atrial fibrillation, the abnormal heart rhythm can't be restored. You'll have atrial fibrillation permanently, and you'll often require medications to control your heart rate and to prevent blood clots.

What are the symptoms of atrial fibrillation?

Those who do have atrial fibrillation symptoms may experience signs and symptoms such as: Palpitations, which are sensations of a racing, uncomfortable, irregular heartbeat or a flip-flopping in your chest. Weakness.

What is the electrical connection between the atria and the ventricles?

In atrial fibrillation, the signals in the upper chambers of your heart are chaotic. As a result, they quiver. The AV node — the electrical connection between the atria and the ventricles — is bombarded with impulses trying to get through to the ventricles.

What is the normal heart rate for a person with atrial fibrillation?

The heart rate in atrial fibrillation may range from 100 to 175 beats a minute. The normal range for a heart rate is 60 to 100 beats a minute. Your heart is made up of four chambers — two upper chambers (atria) and two lower chambers (ventricles).

How fast is the heart rate in atrial fibrillation?

The result is a fast and irregular heart rhythm. The heart rate in atrial fibrillation may range from 100 to 175 beats a minute.

Can a stroke cause atrial fibrillation?

There it might block blood flow, causing a stroke. The risk of a stroke in atrial fibrillation depends on your age (you have a higher risk as you age) and on whether you have high blood pressure, diabetes, a history of heart failure or a previous stroke, and other factors.

Can drinking alcohol cause atrial fibrillation?

Drinking alcohol. For some people, drinking alcohol can trigger an episode of atrial fibrillation.

Is atrial fibrillation a stroke?

This causes blood to pool in the heart, which increases the risk of the pooled blood clotting and causing a stroke. Patients with atrial fibrillation often report symptoms such as heart palpitations, shortness of breath, fatigue, dizziness, and lightheadedness. The good news is that atrial fibrillation is a very treatable condition.

Does Oklahoma Heart Hospital have AFIB?

Oklahoma Heart Hospital now offers a new treatment option for patients with persist ent atrial fibrillation (AFib). In fall 2020, the FDA approved the Thermocool Smarttouch Catheter for use in AFib patients. This new treatment offers better long-term results for those with persistent atrial fibrillation.

What is the best treatment for AFIB?

One goal in persistent AFib treatment is to slow down a rapid heart rate. Your doctor may prescribe medications like: beta-blockers. calcium channel blockers. digoxin (Lanoxin) These work by reducing electrical activities within the upper chamber of your heart to the lower chamber.

How to prevent complications from AFIB?

The best way to prevent complications from AFib is to carefully manage and treat it. If you’re diagnosed with persistent AFib, talk to your doctor about all your options. The key outcome for this stage is to make sure it doesn’t progress further into a long-standing or permanent stage.

What is the best medication for blood clots?

Blood clot medications. To lower the risk of stroke and heart attack, your doctor may prescribe a blood clotting medication. Blood thinners, known as anticoagulants, can help. Anticoagulants your doctor may prescribe include rivaroxaban (Xarelto) or warfarin (Coumadin).

How long does it take for AFIB to show symptoms?

As your condition becomes more chronic, you may start noticing symptoms on a daily basis. Persistent AFib is diagnosed in people who have any of these symptoms for at least seven days straight. But AFib can also be asymptomatic, which means there are no symptoms.

How long does AFIB last?

Persistent AFib is one of three main types of the condition. In persistent AFib, your symptoms last longer than seven days, and your heart’s rhythm isn’t able to regulate itself anymore.

What are the two types of AFIB?

The other two main types of AFib are: paroxysmal AFib, in which your symptoms come and go. permanent AFib, in which your symptoms last for more than a year. AFib is a progressive disease. This means that many people first develop paroxysmal AFib, with symptoms that come and go.

What test is used for AFIB?

While an electrocardiogram can be used as an initial diagnostic tool for earlier AFib stages, other tests are used for more advanced or persistent AFib. Your doctor might recommend the following: blood tests to look for underlying causes of AFib progression, such as thyroid disease.

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Diagnosis

Clinical Trials

Lifestyle and Home Remedies

Preparing For Your Appointment

Medically reviewed by
Dr. Kabir Sethi
Your provider will work with you to develop a care plan that may include one or more of these treatment options.
Treatment aims to reset the heart’s rhythm to normal. Procedures are instrumental in destroying small areas of heart tissue to prevent abnormal electrical signals, and medications help in controlling the heart rate.
Medication

Anti-arrhythmic drugs: Given orally or intravenously to restore normal functions of the sinus node.

Quinidine . Dofetilide . Propafenone


Anticoagulants: To prevent blood clot and stroke.

Warfarin

Procedures

Electrical cardioversion: Electrical shock applied to the heart through patches or paddles placed on the chest to get the normal heart rhythm back.

Catheter ablation: Controlling abnormal rhythm of heart using a catheter, by scarring the tissues at the triggering spots.

Atrioventricular (AV) node ablation: Prevents the atria from sending electrical impulses to the ventricles, and a pacemaker controls the abnormal heart beats.

Left atrial appendage closure: Inserting a device to close a small sac in the left upper chamber of the heart to prevent blood clots.

Maze procedure: There are different methods of surgical maze techniques. An open-heart surgery is advised if other treatments fail.

Nutrition

Foods to eat:

  • Include fresh fruits, vegetables, and whole grains

Foods to avoid:

  • Reduce salt and sodium intake
  • Limit Alcohol
  • Reduce fatty foods

Specialist to consult

Cardiologist
Specializes in the diagnosis and management heart related disorders.

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