Web-Based Self-Help Treatments One approach of offering anonymous and convenient treatment is Web-based self-help treatments, which run on computers, tablets, or smartphones and allow individuals to work through written therapy material without or with minimal therapist or mental health professionals’ assistance.
Full Answer
What is an internet-based therapies?
(c) Internet-based therapies such as e-mail, chat or videoconference-based therapies, in which the Internet is only used for communication purposes.
Can Internet-based psychotherapy improve access to evidence-based psychological treatments?
Internet-based psychotherapy interventions represent a promising complement to face-to-face therapy that have the potential to improve access to evidence-based psychological treatments.
Is TEs web-delivered treatment effective?
This study supports the TES web-delivered treatment as a viable intervention for the majority of substance users entering outpatient counseling treatment, with demonstrated effectiveness among stimulant users and promising effects in alcohol and cannabis users but little or no effect in primary opio …
What is the difference between Internet-based tailored and transdiagnostic treatments?
While transdiagnostic treatments target common elements of several disorders, Internet-based tailored treatments do not use the same protocol for all patients but individually tailor the self-help material to the symptom profile of a patient.
What is a web based intervention?
This paper focuses on Barak et al's “Web-based interventions” defined as: “...a primarily self-guided intervention programme that is executed by means of a prescriptive online programme operated through a website and used by consumers seeking health- and mental-health related assistance.
What are 3 different forms of treatment?
A Guide to Different Types of TherapyPsychodynamic.Behavioral.CBT.Humanistic.Choosing.
What are two types of treatments?
Types of Treatment MethodsTargeted Therapies: A targeted therapy is designed to treat only the cancer cells and minimize damage to normal, healthy cells. ... Chemotherapy: ... Surgery: ... Radiation Therapies: ... Biological Therapy: ... Hormonal Therapy:
What are examples of evidence-based treatments?
Evidence-based TherapiesApplied Behavior Analysis.Behavior therapy.Cognitive behavioral therapy.Cognitive therapy.Family therapy.Dialectical behavior therapy.Interpersonal psychotherapy.Organizational Skills Training.
Which type of therapy is the most widely used currently?
The most common type of therapy right now may be cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). As mentioned above, CBT explores the relationship between a person’s feelings, thoughts, and behaviors. It often focuses on identifying negative thoughts and replacing them with healthier ones.
What are the 5 therapy methods?
Approaches to psychotherapy fall into five broad categories:Psychoanalysis and psychodynamic therapies. ... Behavior therapy. ... Cognitive therapy. ... Humanistic therapy. ... Integrative or holistic therapy.
What are the different treatment types?
This article will provide an overview of the different types of therapy available.Cognitive-behavioral therapy. ... Dialectical behavior therapy. ... Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing therapy. ... Exposure therapy. ... Interpersonal therapy. ... Mentalization-based therapy. ... Psychodynamic therapy. ... Animal-assisted therapy.More items...•
How many types of treatment do we have?
Three principal types of medical treatment Curative – to cure a patient of an illness. Palliative – to relieve symptoms from an illness. Preventative – to avoid the onset of an illness.
How long does chemo take to shrink a tumor?
In general, chemotherapy can take about 3 to 6 months to complete. It may take more or less time, depending on the type of chemo and the stage of your condition.
What is meant by evidence-based treatment?
Therapists who use treatments based on science engage in what is called “evidence-based practice” (EBP). If the treatments they use have scientific evidence supporting the effectiveness of the treatments, they are called evidence-based treatments (EBTs).
What type of therapy is evidence-based?
Evidence-Based Therapy (EBT), more broadly referred to as evidence-based practice (EBP), is any therapy that has shown to be effective in peer-reviewed scientific experiments.
What are some non evidence-based treatment?
The most popular non-evidence based practices for mental health and substance abuse disorder are: 12-Step Programs. Conversion Therapy. Talk Therapy.
What is the Internet based guided self help for anxiety?
Berger and his colleagues recently published an article titled “Internet-based guided self-help for several anxiety disorders: A randomized controlled trial comparing a tailored with a standardized disorder-specific approach” in Psychotherapy.
What is stepped care?
patients may start with an Internet intervention and then move on to face-to-face therapy if the Internet treatment does not show satisfactory effects) is one possibility to combine Internet interventions with face-to-face treatments. However, research on stepped care models is still scarce and there are several questions and problems related to this idea (Andersson & Titov, 2014).
Is internet based therapy the same as face to face therapy?
Research on Internet-based psychotherapy treatments for depression, anxiety disorders and other conditions has grown rapidly during the past 15 years, and the evidence shows that some forms of Internet-based treatments often result in similar outcomes as traditional face-to-face psychotherapy. Surveys report lifetime prevalence rates ...
Do therapists work with patients?
While patients work through the program, therapists assist and support patients. The amount of contact between patients and therapists and the time therapists spend working with patients varies between studies. However, the majority of interventions only involve minimal guidance via e-mail, which requires considerably less time than face-to-face ...
Is Internet based communication secure?
Even if most providers of Internet-based treatments use encryption solutions, Internet-based communication is never completely secure.
Do Internet based treatments use the same protocol?
While transdiagnostic treatments target common elements of several disorders, Internet-based tailored treatments do not use the same protocol for all patients but individually tailor the self-help material to the symptom profile of a patient.
What is ORLA therapy?
The treatment, Oral Reading for Language in Aphasia ( ORLA), is based on a theoretical framework that incorporates two lines of work: the neuropsychological models of reading and observation-execution-matching.
How long is Web Orla?
Experimental: Web-ORLA. Administered 90 minutes a day, six days a week ( i.e. nine hours of computer treatment per week) for a total of six weeks. The participant is presented with 3-5 word (level 1) or 8-10 word (level 2) sentences, depending upon the severity of the aphasia.
Can aphasia patients receive treatment?
Legislation and reimbursement have seriously curtailed the amount of treatment a patient with aphasia may receive. Often patients may be eligible for only a limited number of treatment sessions over a limited period of time.
Abstract
Although web-based treatments have significant potential to assess and treat difficult to reach populations, such as trauma-exposed adolescents, the extent that such treatments are accessed and used is unclear.
Method
A population-based sample of disaster-affected adolescents was recruited. Address-based sampling was used to recruit 2,000 adolescents from Alabama and Missouri. Specific regions were targeted using the coordinates of areas exposed to a series of tornados that occurred 4 months prior the start of recruitment.
Results
Figure 1 indicates the proportion of the sample that accessed and completed the intervention. Invitations to access the website were sent to 2000 adolescents. More than 1 in 3 adolescents chose to access the website (n=717; 35.8%).
Discussion
This study addressed an important, and unanswered question: if we build a web-based resource to address adolescents' disaster mental health problems, will they come? The literature has shown that 3 in 4 youth with significant mental health symptoms after a disaster do not receive mental health care to address their needs ( Fairbrother, Stuber, Galea, Pfefferbaum, & Fleischman, 2004 ).
Treatment Models For Internet-Based Psychotherapy
- Most Internet-based psychotherapy treatments are based on cognitive-behavioural models (Andersson, 2009), but other approaches such as psychodynamic, interpersonal and eclectic (or integrative) treatments have also been evaluated (Andersson et al., 2012b; Donker et al., 2013; Meyer et al., 2009). A recent development is the use of transdiagnostic a...
Efficacy of Internet-Based Guided Self-Help Treatments
- Independent replications have shown moderate to large effect sizes for Internet treatments in comparison with control groups for the efficacy of Internet-based guided self-help treatments for anxiety disorders and depression (Hedman, Ljótsson, & Lindefors, 2012.). Moreover, in some direct experimental comparisons between Internet-based treatments and face-to-face therapy, n…
The Importance of Therapist Contact
- The available evidence clearly suggests a superiority of guided versus unguided self-help treatments (Richards & Richardson, 2012; Spek et al., 2007). The main problems of unguided Web-based programs are the usually low adherence to treatment and the high drop-out rates. There are exceptions in studies on unguided treatments in which contact with a clinician was established …
Possible Negative Side Effects
- While research on negative effects is also scarce in psychotherapy research in general, it is almost inexistent in Internet interventions. An exception is a recent study on negative side effects of an Internet-based intervention for social anxiety disorder (Boettcher et al., 2014). In this study 19 (14%) out of 133 participants reported negative effects that they related to the treatment, wit…
Stepped-Care Approach
- A stepped care approach in which patients are assigned to increasingly intensive treatments (e.g. patients may start with an Internet intervention and then move on to face-to-face therapy if the Internet treatment does not show satisfactory effects) is one possibility to combine Internet interventions with face-to-face treatments. However, research on stepped care models is still sc…
Combining Internet-Based Psychotherapy Treatment and Face-To-Face Therapy
- Blending internet-based treatment with traditional face-to-face therapy has gained in popularity (see e.g., www.ecompared.eu). It is likely that therapists are getting more and more used to providing some interventions online, while still having face-to-face therapy sessions. However, more research is needed on how Internet interventions can best be blended with traditional form…
Summary and Implications
- In conclusion, there is now extensive evidence that Internet interventions work for common mental disorders such as anxiety disorders and depression. Research on Internet interventions is moving on at a high speed, while the dissemination and sustained implementation of Internet interventions into regular care is still in its infancy. Present and future research should therefore …