Treatment FAQ

what is a treatment for a concussion

by Ignacio Braun Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Medication

After the first 24 hours, ibuprofen (Advil) and naproxen sodium (Naprosyn, Aleve) are generally more effective for pain relief, and are safe. In some patients, nausea and vomiting can be bothersome, and prescription medications can help. Restful sleep is important in all stages of recovery from concussion.

Therapy

Only a severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) would require an intervention such as surgery. In fact, the most effective prescription for a concussion is rest—total rest. 1  For some people that may be easier said than done. But, by giving both the body and brain an extended time-out, the damage caused by a concussion will heal.

Nutrition

Oct 05, 2020 · The gold standard treatment for a concussion is rest from both mental and physical activity. There is no agreement as to how much rest is needed. Too much rest may actually prolong the symptoms. As a good rule of thumb, the initial rest period should be 24 to …

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Apr 25, 2016 · Headaches are a very common result of concussions. Tylenol is fine; avoid Aspirin or Ibuprofen, as these can increase bleeding. Keep tabs on the patient’s cognitive function. Concussion victims can seem fine initially, only to have their symptoms suddenly worsen minutes or hours after an injury.

When to seek treatment for a concussion?

Jul 15, 2020 · Current Concussion Protocol The current treatment for concussions and TBI (traumatic brain injury) is rest and time. These are helpful, but there is more that you can do. Imagine a sprained ankle. We’ve all heard of the R.I.C.E. approach (Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation) to healing and have been told to apply this immediately.

What therapy is needed After a concussion?

Mar 01, 2022 · Treatment for a concussion depends on the severity of your symptoms. Most concussions can be healed at home or with conservative medical approaches. Treatment can include: Over-the-counter pain...

How do you help someone with a concussion?

A concussion is a type of traumatic brain injury—or TBI—caused by a bump, blow, or jolt to the head or by a hit to the body that causes the head and brain to move rapidly back and forth. This sudden movement can cause the brain to bounce around or twist in the skull, creating chemical changes in the brain and sometimes stretching and ...

What is needed to recover from a concussion?

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How do doctors treat a concussion?

Your doctor will recommend that you physically and mentally rest to recover from a concussion. Relative rest, which includes limiting activities that require thinking and mental concentration, is recommended for the first two days after a concussion.Feb 17, 2022

What are 3 treatment options for a concussion?

The top 5 most effective evidence-based treatment options for concussion:Exercise Therapy. ... Manual Therapy & Neck Rehab. ... Diet/Nutritional Changes. ... Vestibular and Visual Rehab. ... Education and Reassurance (due to Psychological Comorbidities)Jun 29, 2016

What is the most effective treatment for a concussion?

After the first 24 hours, ibuprofen (Advil) and naproxen sodium (Naprosyn, Aleve) are generally more effective for pain relief, and are safe. In some patients, nausea and vomiting can be bothersome, and prescription medications can help. Restful sleep is important in all stages of recovery from concussion.

What is the initial treatment for a concussion?

Initial management of concussion includes brief cognitive and physical rest. The degree and duration of rest are not well defined, but most guidelines recommend at least 24 to 48 hours. No medications are available specifically for concussion.Apr 1, 2019

How do you treat a head injury at home?

Be guided by your doctor, but self-care suggestions include:Don't drive home from the hospital. ... Rest quietly for the day.Use icepacks over any swollen or painful area.Take simple painkillers such as paracetamol for any headache. ... Arrange for someone to stay with you for the next 24 hours, in case you need help.More items...

How do you treat a concussion at home?

How can you care for yourself at home?Rest is the best treatment for post-concussion syndrome.Do not drive if you have taken a prescription pain medicine.Rest in a quiet, dark room until your headache is gone. ... Put a cold, moist cloth or cold pack on the painful area for 10 to 20 minutes at a time.More items...

Should you sleep if you have a concussion?

Medical experts once warned that people should stay awake if they had a concussion. They based this advice on the theory that sleeping with a concussion could cause a person to fall into a coma or even die. However, medical experts now agree that it is safe for a person to sleep if they have a concussion.Dec 10, 2020

How do I check for a concussion?

Headache or “pressure” in head.Nausea or vomiting.Balance problems or dizziness, or double or blurry vision.Bothered by light or noise.Feeling sluggish, hazy, foggy, or groggy.Confusion, or concentration or memory problems.Just not “feeling right,” or “feeling down”.

How do you tell if you have a concussion after hitting your head?

Confusion or disorientation, such as difficulty recognizing people or places. Slurred speech or other changes in speech. Obvious difficulty with mental function or physical coordination. Changes in physical coordination, such as stumbling or clumsiness.Feb 17, 2022

Do I need to go to hospital for concussion?

Should I Go to the Hospital for a Concussion? In general, any head injury associated with loss of consciousness, seizures, prolonged confusion or amnesia, neck pain, vomiting or numbness or weakness in arms or legs should be transported to the emergency room in an ambulance right away.

How do you check for a concussion at home?

Look for:Changes in day-to-day functioning.Eye pain and/or eye fatigue.Headache.Changes in sleep patterns.Neck pain or stiffness.Imbalance, dropping things, bumping into things.Impaired depth perception (having difficulty seeing the distance between two items)Difficulty remembering things.Jul 14, 2021

What happens if a concussion goes untreated?

Concussion left untreated can lead to long-term complications. Potential complications of a concussion include chronic headaches, memory problems, vertigo, and post-concussion syndrome, which is headaches, dizziness, mood swings, and brain fog that can continue for months or years after a concussion.Nov 11, 2019

What to do after a concussion?

What you do after a concussion depends on the severity of the head injury. If you have significant bleeding, structural damage, or any of the emergency symptoms listed above, you should see a doctor immediately. If you’re not in immediate danger, then you have a choice.

How to help a toddler recover from a concussion?

It’s important for their autonomic nervous system (discussed above) to recover in a low-stress environment. If your toddler has a concussion, then follow-up care is more difficult. Do what you can to protect them from falls and encourage as much rest as possible. If you can get them to solve some puzzles, that’s great.

How long does it take for a concussion to go away?

In some cases, it may take up to three months for a full recovery. Unfortunately, not all concussion symptoms resolve within those time frames.

How to get your heart rate up after a concussion?

If you don’t have access to exercise equipment, do your best to get your heart rate up with calisthenic exercises. If you have any dizziness or difficulty balancing, switch to something that doesn’t aggravate your symptoms. You can read more about how to exercise after a concussion here.

What is the body system that controls the process of concussion?

Your autonomic nervous system (ANS), which controls the processes in your body that you don’t think about, can be impacted by a concussion. Damage to that region can cause everything from heartbeat irregularities to skyrocketing stress. While exercise will help, it’s also good to relax in any way you can.

How to get rid of cognitive stress?

Try reading a book or having an intellectually demanding conversation with someone. If that’s not an option, solve a puzzle like Sudoku. Do that for another thirty minutes or as tolerated. Here is a list of cognitively stimulating activities you can do at home.

Can you get a second concussion?

If you get a second concussion while recovering from the first, you risk longer-lasting symptoms and brain damage.

How to recover from a concussion?

Restful sleep is important in all stages of recovery from concussion. If getting to sleep or staying asleep is difficult, discuss this with your doctor for further recommendations. Sleep behavior techniques may be helpful as is the use of certain medications.

What is the recovery process of a concussion?

Recovery from concussion is a complex and dynamic process. During recovery it is critical to identify the factors responsible for symptoms and to develop a treatment plan targeting them. If recovery is not properly managed it can lead to unnecessarily prolonged recovery. Management of recovery should be individualized and directed by ...

What are the symptoms of a concussion?

Common treatable causes of concussion-like symptoms include; neck injury, dizziness, lightheadedness, vision problems, difficulty with sleep, and new or worsening mood symptoms.

How long after a concussion should you rest?

Persistent double vision or loss of vision. Increasingly restless, agitated, or combative. In the first one to two days after suffering a concussion, near complete rest is important.

Can social media cause a concussion?

Restriction from email and social media can lead to social isolation and worsening of concussion-like symptoms. Use of electronic devices and social media during concussion recovery may be practiced as long as they do not make symptoms significantly worse.

Can you exercise during a concussion recovery?

New studies, including one performed at Michigan NeuroSport, suggest that limited exercise during the recovery phase allows for quicker recovery from concussion. Return to physical activity and exercise should be gradual and determined by your doctor. Examples of cardiovascular exercises that are started during this phase include use ...

Is it safe to take naproxen after a concussion?

After the first 24 hours, ibuprofen (Advil) and naproxen sodium (Naprosyn, Aleve) are generally more effective for pain relief, and are safe. In some patients, nausea and vomiting can be bothersome, and prescription medications can help. Restful sleep is important in all stages of recovery from concussion.

What is the best medicine for a concussion?

In fact, the most effective prescription for a concussion is rest—total rest. 1  For some people that may be easier said than done. But, by giving both the body and brain an extended time-out, the damage caused by a concussion will heal. Verywell / Colleen Tighe.

How long does it take for a concussion to go away?

You should begin to feel "normal" and free of headaches, dizziness, fuzzy thinking, and other concussion symptoms after two to three of weeks of rest. This means giving your body and your brain a chance to recover according to your doctor's instructions. If after 14 days of rest your symptoms haven't begun to diminish, tell your doctor. 3.

How to tell if you have a concussion?

Only a doctor can definitively diagnose a concussion, but there are a number of common symptoms to look out for after a head injury: 5. Dizziness/loss of balance. Disorientation and confusion. A persistent headache that worsens over time. Nausea and/or vomiting.

Can you take Tylenol for headaches?

There's no medication required, although Tylenol (acetaminophen) can help if there's a headache. 1  Sometimes after a head injury, an overnight stay in the hospital for observation is advisable, but it's rarely necessary. Only a severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) would require an intervention such as surgery.

Is it safe to rush to recovery from a concussion?

One thing that is certain is that there's no rushing recovering from a concussion. The Brain Injury Association of America (BIAA) notes the recovery process for a concussion can be very uneven. A person who's on the mend from a concussion is likely to have days during which he or she feels better than other days.

Can you read while recovering from a concussion?

2  Even listening to music can tax the brain. You likely will be advised to stay home from school or work while recovering from a concussion.

Is Tylenol safe for headaches?

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) such as Advil (ibuprofen) and Aleve (naproxen) cause blood to thin, which can increase the risk of bleeding in the brain. Tylenol (acetaminophen) is a safer option for a headache associated with a head injury. 4.

What is the best medicine for a concussion?

4. Creatine . In a study published in the journal Acta Paediatrica, researchers suggest that supplementing with creatine after the diagnosis of a concussion improves several concussion symptoms including amnesia, headache, dizziness and fatigue.

How to heal from a concussion?

Other natural concussion treatment options to help recovery include diffusing lavender oil and other stress-reducing essential oils and participating in music therapy. Sleep and rest. Light exercise.

How long does it take for a concussion to heal?

The vast majority of people who have a concussion will recover completely in a few days or weeks; however, serious complications can occur in the elderly, infants, children, and those who have experienced multiple concussions.

How long after a concussion should you monitor?

A thorough examination and monitoring are necessary first steps in concussion treatment, or after any head trauma. The first 24 hours after the injury are crucial. ( 2) Losing consciousness is a symptom of a concussion, but the loss of consciousness is not the only determining factor.

How long does it take to diagnose a concussion?

Conventional Concussion Treatment. Diagnosing a concussion requires a thorough physical examination. The first 24 hours after a brain injury are crucial, and patients require observation either in the hospital or at home. The medical team will want details surrounding the event and information on past head injuries.

What are the risk factors for a concussion?

Recognized risk factors include: Participating in contact sports like hockey, football, soccer, martial arts, boxing and wrestling. Participating in non-contact sports like cycling, cheerleading and baseball.

What foods help you recover from a syphilis?

Great sources of these healthy fats include wild-caught salmon, grass-fed beef, flaxseed, walnuts, tuna and grass-fed dairy.

How to get rid of a concussion?

Sleep disturbance is one of the central symptoms of a concussion and can interfere with the healing process. Practice good sleep hygiene by going to bed at the same time every night, turn off the light at bedtime, and eliminate distractions. Relax before bedtime and avoid heavy meals, excitement, or stimulants like caffeine.

What is the best pain medication for a concussion?

The safest pain medication in the hours or days after a concussion is acetaminophen.

What is the SCAT5 for concussions?

Coaches, athletes, and parents should be familiar with concussion assessment tools such as the Sports Concussion Assessment Tool 5 (SCAT5) or the Child SCAT5. Concussions are graded as mild, moderate, or severe. Mild, or grade 1 concussions have symptoms that resolve in less than 15 minutes.

How long does a concussion last?

Mild, or grade 1 concussions have symptoms that resolve in less than 15 minutes. Moderate, or grade 2 concussions, have symptoms that hang on for longer than 15 minutes. Losing consciousness for any amount of time automatically moves the injury into a grade 3 or severe concussion.

What is a concussion?

A concussion is a mild traumatic brain injury (TBI) that disrupts brain function. A blow to the head, whiplash, or anything that causes the head to jerk can cause a concussion. The exact mechanism of concussions is not well understood. A concussion may or may not involve actual physical damage to the brain tissues.

What is the diagnosis of a concussion?

The diagnosis of concussion is clinical. The healthcare provider will look for symptoms or signs of a concussion, determine how the injury happened, how long it took for symptoms to appear, any history of previous concussions, and how long the symptoms have lasted.

How long does it take to recover from a concussion?

Most people can expect to be 90% recovered in three or four weeks after the injury. The most important treatment is rest and a gradual return to physical and mental activity. In the days following a concussion, headaches are the most common and often the most debilitating symptom.

What to do if you have a concussion?

However, if you have witnessed or experienced head trauma, it is a good idea to assume a concussion has occurred. Immobilize the head while you wait for medical help.

How long does a concussion last?

Many of the symptoms don’t occur until some time after the injury, and the effects may last for several weeks. However, there are a few signs to look for immediately after a head trauma that can let you know if a concussion is likely.

How to tell if you have a concussion?

Symptoms of a Concussion 1 Blacking out, even if briefly 2 Seeing “stars” or lights in front of the eyes 3 Blurred or double vision 4 Nausea or vomiting 5 Seizures 6 Headaches 7 Light sensitivity 8 Lack of motor coordination or difficulty balancing 9 Tinnitus 10 Uneven pupil sizes 11 Unusually large pupils 12 Bleeding at the scalp 13 Bleeding under the scalp, creating a large lump under the skin

How to immobilize a person's head?

Immobilize the person’s head by holding it with both hands in the position you found her in , and do not move her unless it is absolutely necessary for her safety. Apply ice to reduce the swelling. Press an ice pack to the area of injury for approximately 20-30 minutes every two to four hours.

What to do if someone is unconscious?

Here are some steps to take if the victim is unconscious: First, check the scene to make sure it is safe. If the person is not conscious, check their airway, breathing, and circulation (ABC). Do not tilt their chin upward. If the person is not breathing, perform CPR while ensuring their head stays immobile.

What to do if you don't have ice?

If you don’t have ice, use something else cold such as a package of frozen vegetables. Don’t press hard, as this could push fragments of bone into the brain. Take over-the-counter pain meds. Headaches are a very common result of concussions. Tylenol is fine; avoid Aspirin or Ibuprofen, as these can increase bleeding.

What happens when you hit your head?

However, when the head suffers a violent hit, the brain can be knocked around inside the skull, sometimes causing bleeding or swelling in the worst cases. You might not be aware right away if you or a patient has had a concussion.

How to heal a concussion?

Concussion Rescue Healing Protocol. To treat a head injury, I recommend supplements to quench inflammation, antioxidants to reduce oxidative damage, a dietary strategy to help get the brain the fuel it needs to heal, and the right kinds of exercise at the right time.

Did David lose consciousness?

He stayed down, disheveled, then was helped to his feet and over to the bench. Although David never appeared to lose consciousness, he had a splitting headache for the rest of the day and was very fatigued. I found out later that he was seen by his pediatrician and told to stay out of school for a week and rest.

What to do if you have a concussion and you have a headache?

a serious injury to the brain. However, most concussions don’t require surgery or any major medical treatment. If the concussion is causing headaches, your doctor may recommend over-the-counter pain relievers such as ibuprofen (Advil) or acetaminophen (Tylenol).

What is a concussion?

A concussion is a mild traumatic brain injury (TBI). It can occur after an impact to your head or after a whiplash-type injury that causes your head and brain to shake quickly back and forth. A concussion results in an altered mental state that may include becoming unconscious. Anyone can become injured during a fall, car accident, ...

How long does a concussion last?

post-concussion syndrome, which causes you to experience concussion symptoms for weeks (or even months) instead of just a few days. post-traumatic headaches, which may last for a few months. post-traumatic vertigo, or dizziness that lasts for up to several months. brain injuries from multiple TBIs.

How is a concussion different from a contusion?

A concussion is different from a contusion. A concussion specifically affects your brain, but contusions are bruises. Contusions can occur on your head, but they aren’t typically serious and tend to resolve within several days.

How to diagnose a concussion?

Your doctor might then perform a physical examination to determine what symptoms you have. In the case of serious symptoms, your doctor may request an MRI scan or a CT scan ...

What are the symptoms of a concussion?

headache. nausea or vomiting. sensitivity to light or noise. balance problems. slowed reaction to stimuli. The symptoms may begin immediately, or they may not develop for hours, days, weeks, or even months following your injury. During the recovery period after a concussion, you may experience the following symptoms: irritability.

When to see a doctor for a concussion?

Emergency symptoms: When to see a doctor. See a doctor if you suspect that you or someone else has a concussion. If a concussion occurs during sports practice or a game, tell the athletic coach and go to a doctor. Concussions may be accompanied by injuries to the spine.

What is a concussion?

minus. Related Pages. A concussion is a type of traumatic brain injury—or TBI—caused by a bump, blow, or jolt to the head or by a hit to the body that causes the head and brain to move rapidly back and forth. This sudden movement can cause the brain to bounce around or twist in the skull, creating chemical changes in the brain ...

Is a concussion serious?

Concussions Are Serious. Medical providers may describe a concussion as a “mild” brain injury because concussions are usually not life-threatening. Even so, the effects of a concussion can be serious. YouTube. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) 536K subscribers. What Is A Concussion?

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