Medication
The main treatment is surgery. You might also have combined radiotherapy and chemotherapy (chemoradiotherapy) if you have stage 1B cervical cancer. What is stage 1 cervical cancer?
Procedures
Surgery is often the most effective treatment for early stages of cervical cancer. Sometimes that is combined with radiation therapy. In some cases, additional treatments are added as well. Select your type of treatment below. The team evaluates different options for your treatment plan, based on the details of your diagnosis, including:
Therapy
Stage 1A2 means the cancer has grown between 3 and 5 mm into the cervical tissues. In stage 1B the cancerous areas are larger, but the cancer is still only in the tissues of the cervix and has not spread.
Nutrition
Descriptions of the common types of treatments used for cervical cancer are listed below. Your care plan may also include treatment for symptoms and side effects, an important part of cancer care.
What is the treatment for Stage 1b cervical cancer?
What are my treatment options for cervical cancer?
What is the difference between stage 1A2 and 1B cervical cancer?
What is included in my care plan for cervical cancer?
What is the best treatment for Stage 1 cervical cancer?
Stage 1 means that the cancer is only in the neck of the womb (cervix). The main treatment is surgery. You might also have combined radiotherapy and chemotherapy (chemoradiotherapy) if you have stage 1B cervical cancer.
What is the treatment for stage 1B cervical cancer?
Stage IB Cancer of the Cervix. Small stage IB cervical cancers can be successfully cured with hysterectomy or radiation therapy in approximately 90% of patients. Bulky stage IB cancers (greater than 4 centimeters in size) are only cured in 70-75% of patients when surgery or radiation therapy is administered alone.
What is the most common treatment for cervical cancer?
Common treatment approaches For the earliest stages of cervical cancer, either surgery or radiation combined with chemo may be used. For later stages, radiation combined with chemo is usually the main treatment. Chemo (by itself) is often used to treat advanced cervical cancer.
What is the treatment for stage 2 cervical cancer?
Chemoradiation is a main treatment for stage 2 cervical cancer. Chemotherapy is given during the same time period as radiation therapy to make the radiation therapy more effective. Chemoradiation may be given after surgery. Cisplatin or cisplatin plus 5-fluorouracil (Adrucil, 5-FU) is the chemotherapy that is used.
What is stage 2b cervical cancer?
In stage IIA2, the cancer is larger than 4 centimeters. In stage IIB, cancer has spread from the cervix to the tissue around the uterus. Stage IIA: Cancer has spread from the cervix to the upper two-thirds of the vagina but has not spread to the tissue around the uterus.
What is the survival rate of stage 1 cervical cancer?
Stage I cervical cancer patients have a 5-year survival rate of 80% to 93%. Women with stage II cervical cancer have a 5-year survival rate of 58% to 63%. The survival rate for women with stage III cervical cancer is 32% to 35%.
Will a hysterectomy cure cervical cancer?
Nearly half of cervical cancers are diagnosed at an early stage, meaning the tumors are small and have not spread beyond the cervix. Although there are other treatment options, radical hysterectomy is the most common treatment for early-stage disease, and cure rates for the disease are around 80%.
What are the symptoms of Stage 1 cervical cancer?
Signs and symptoms of stage 1 cervical cancer can include:Watery or bloody vaginal discharge that may be heavy and can have a foul odor.Vaginal bleeding after intercourse, between menstrual periods or after menopause.Menstrual periods may be heavier and last longer than normal.
Will a hysterectomy prevent cervical cancer?
People who have had a full hysterectomy are less likely to develop cervical cancer. When the entire uterus is removed — cervix included — there is no longer a cervix available for cancerous cells to develop in.
What is the survival rate for stage 2b cervical cancer?
The 5-year survival rate of patients with stage IB, IIA, or IIB cervical cancer was 77% for patients treated with concurrent radiation therapy and chemotherapy, compared to only 50% for patients treated with radiation therapy alone.
Can Stage 1 cancer be cured?
Stage I is also called early-stage lung cancer. It often can be cured, and most people can expect to live 5 years or longer.
What happens when you have stage 2 cervical cancer?
Stage 2 means the cancer has begun to spread outside the neck of the womb (cervix) into the surrounding tissues. But it has not grown into the muscles or ligaments that line the pelvis (the area between the hip bones), or to the lower part of the vagina.
Medical assistant
This team member helps you during your doctor visits by: Bringing you to your exam room after you check in for an appointment Providing you with a...
Nurse coordinator (RN) or multidisciplinary care coordinator (MCC)
These specialized registered nurses provide one-on-one support to guide you through your cancer journey. MCCs serve as your point of contact to hel...
New patient coordinator
A staff member calls you before your first appointment to: Provide information that you need to know to prepare Provide a list of what you need to...
Clinical administrative assistants
The administrative assistants help with administrative issues such as scheduling your appointments, managing your paperwork, and requesting your me...
Advanced practice provider
This health care provider works in collaboration with your medical oncologist to help care for you during your treatment and follow up. An APP can...
What are the treatments for cervical cancer?
Common types of treatments for cervical cancer include: Surgery for Cervical Cancer. Radiation Therapy for Cervical Cancer. Chemotherapy for Cervical Cancer. Targeted Therapy for Cervical Cancer. Immunotherapy for Cervical Cancer.
What do people with cancer need?
People with cancer need support and information, no matter what stage of illness they may be in. Knowing all of your options and finding the resources you need will help you make informed decisions about your care.
What is complementary medicine?
Complementary methods refer to treatments that are used along with your regular medical care. Alternative treatments are used instead of a doctor’s medical treatment.
Why is communicating with your cancer team important?
Communicating with your cancer care team is important so you understand your diagnosis, what treatment is recommended, and ways to maintain or improve your quality of life. Different types of programs and support services may be helpful, and can be an important part of your care. These might include nursing or social work services, financial aid, ...
What are the services offered by the American Cancer Society?
These might include nursing or social work services, financial aid, nutritional advice, rehab, or spiritual help. The American Cancer Society also has programs and services – including rides to treatment, lodging, and more – to help you get through treatment.
Who are the specialists involved in cancer care?
Many other specialists may be involved in your care as well, including nurse practitioners, nurses, psychologists, social workers, rehabilitation specialists, and other health professionals. Health Professionals Associated with Cancer Care.
Is treatment information given here official policy of the American Cancer Society?
The treatment information given here is not official policy of the American Cancer Society and is not intended as medical advice to replace the expertise and judgment of your cancer care team. It is intended to help you and your family make informed decisions, together with your doctor.
What is the treatment for cervical cancer?
Drug therapy, also called systemic or medical therapy, is treatment that works throughout the body to fight cervical cancer. These drugs slow the growth of cancer cells or destroy them. At Stanford, our medical oncologists use several types of drug therapy , including:
How long does it take to get a second opinion on cervical cancer?
If you want a second opinion#N#If you already have a diagnosis of cervical cancer and want a second opinion about treatment options, we can usually schedule you within 14 days.
What is radiation therapy?
Radiation therapy is painless treatment that uses high-energy X-rays or other types of radiation to destroy cancer cells. Our radiation oncologists have years of experience safely and effectively treating cervical cancer with radiation. Using the latest technology, we can precisely target tumors and minimize damage to nearby healthy tissue.
What is the treatment for cervical cancer?
Cervical cancer treatments include surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. If your doctor says that you have cervical cancer, ask to be referred to a gynecologic oncologist —a doctor who has been trained to treat cancers of a woman’s reproductive system.
What is the purpose of information about cancer?
Doctors use this information to plan treatment and to monitor progress.
What is the difference between a gynecologic oncologist and a radiation oncologist
Different treatments may be provided by different doctors on your medical team. Gynecologic oncologists are doctors who have been trained to treat cancers of a woman’s reproductive system. Surgeons are doctors who perform operations. Medical oncologists are doctors who treat cancer with medicine. Radi ation oncologists are doctors who treat cancer ...
What is the treatment for a swollen vein?
Surgery: Doctors remove cancer tissue in an operation. Chemotherapy: Using special medicines to shrink or kill the cancer. The drugs can be pills you take or medicines given in your veins, or sometimes both.
How to treat cervical cancer during pregnancy?
Treatment of cervical cancer during pregnancy depends on the stage of the cancer and how long the patient has been pregnant. A biopsy and imaging tests may be done to determine the stage of the disease. To avoid exposing the fetus to radiation, MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) is used.
How big is stage 2 cervical cancer?
Stage II cervical cancer. In stages IIA1 and IIA2, cancer has spread from the cervix to the upper two-thirds of the vagina but has not spread to the tissue around the uterus. In stage IIA1, the cancer is 4 centimeters or smaller. In stage IIA2, the cancer is larger than 4 centimeters.
What is the purpose of DNA and RNA in a cervical Pap test?
Cells are collected from the cervix and DNA or RNA from the cells is checked to find out if an infection is caused by a type of HPV that is linked to cervical cancer. This test may be done using the sample of cells removed during a Pap test.
What is the risk factor for cervical cancer?
Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is the major risk factor for cervical cancer. Anything that increases your chance of getting a disease is called a risk factor. Having a risk factor does not mean that you will get cancer; not having risk factors doesn't mean that you will not get cancer.
Where does cervical cancer form?
Cervical cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the tissues of the cervix. The cervix is the lower, narrow end of the uterus (the hollow, pear-shaped organ where a fetus grows). The cervix leads from the uterus to the vagina (birth canal). Anatomy of the female reproductive system.
What is the procedure to remove abnormal cells from a Pap test?
Biopsy: If abnormal cells are found in a Pap test, the doctor may do a biopsy. A sample of tissue is cut from the cervix and viewed under a microscope by a pathologist to check for signs of cancer. A biopsy that removes only a small amount of tissue is usually done in the doctor’s office.
How deep is stage IA1 cancer?
A very small amount of cancer that can only be seen under a microscope is found in the tissues of the cervix. In stage IA1, the cancer is not more than 3 millimeters deep. In stage IA2, the cancer is more than 3 but not more than 5 millimeters deep.
How to give a systemic treatment for cervical cancer?
Common ways to give systemic therapies include an intravenous (IV) tube placed into a vein using a needle or in a pill or capsule that is swallowed (orally). The types of systemic therapies used for cervical cancer include: Chemotherapy. Targeted therapy.
What is standard of care for cervical cancer?
This section explains the types of treatments that are the standard of care for cervical cancer. “Standard of care” means the best treatments known. Clinical trials may also be an option for you, which is something you can discuss with your doctor.
What is the procedure for removing a tumor?
For cervical cancer that has not spread beyond the cervix, these procedures are often used: Conization.
What is the goal of radiation therapy combined with chemotherapy?
The goal of radiation therapy combined with chemotherapy is to increase the effectiveness of the radiation treatment. This combination is given to control the cancer in the pelvis with the goal of curing the cancer without surgery. It may also be given to destroy microscopic cancer that might remain after surgery.
What is targeted therapy?
Targeted therapy is a treatment that targets the cancer’s specific genes, proteins, or the tissue environment that contributes to cancer growth and survival. This type of treatment blocks the growth and spread of cancer cells and limits damage to healthy cells.#N#Not all tumors have the same targets. To find the most effective treatment, your doctor may run tests to identify the genes, proteins, and other factors in your tumor. This helps doctors better match each patient with the most effective treatment whenever possible. In addition, research studies continue to find out more about specific molecular targets and new treatments directed at them. Learn more about the basics of targeted treatments.
What is the treatment for cancer?
Radiation therapy . Radiation therapy is the use of high-energy x-rays or other particles to destroy cancer cells. A doctor who specializes in giving radiation therapy to treat cancer is called a radiation oncologist. Radiation therapy may be given alone, before surgery, or instead of surgery to shrink the tumor.
What is cancer care team?
This is called a multidisciplinary team. Cancer care teams include a variety of other health care professionals, such as physician assistants, nurse practitioners, oncology nurses, social workers, pharmacists, counselors, dietitians, and others.
What are the stages of cervical cancer?
Cervical cancer stages. Stage 1: The cancer is limited to the cervix and hasn’t grown any farther. This stage is further separated into subcategories. Stage 1A: The cancer is still so small that only a microscope can see it. Stage 1A1: There is a tiny amount of cancer. The tumor has grown 3 mm or less into the tissue of the cervix.
How does cervical cancer recur?
A metastatic recurrence occurs when the cancer has spread to other organs, such as the kidney, bladder or lymph nodes. This recurrence happens when the cervical cancer cells break off from the original tumor and travel to other parts of the body through the lymphatic or circulatory system. The cells then reattach at a new location. When the disease appears in another part of the body, it may be referred to as regional or distant recurrence. Symptoms of recurrent cervical cancer vary from patient to patient.
How do you know if you have cervical cancer?
Signs and symptoms of local cervical cancer recurrence may include: Bleeding between periods, after sexual intercourse or after menopause. Periods that are heavier and last longer than usual. Unusual vaginal discharge that may be watery, pink or foul-smelling. Pelvic pain or pain during intercourse.
What is stage 3 cancer?
Stage 3: The cancer has reached the lower portion of the vagina and/or the muscles that surround the pelvic area (pelvic walls). The tumor may be large enough to cause kidney problems by blocking the tubes that transport urine from the kidneys to the bladder (the ureters). It may have reached nearby lymph nodes.
What is the stage of cancer in the pelvis?
Stage 3C1: The cancer has grown into lymph nodes in the pelvis. Stage 3C2: The cancer has reached lymph nodes around the aorta. Stage 4: The cancer has spread into the bladder, rectum, or beyond the pelvic area to distant parts of the body.
What percentage of cervical cancer patients have relapsed?
A number of treatment options are available for cancer that has relapsed, especially when it’s detected early. About 35 percent of patients with invasive cervical cancer develop persistent or recurrent disease following treatment. The recurrent cervical cancer rate is lower for those with early-stage disease.
How big is a stage 1A2 tumor?
Stage 1A2: The tumor has grown 3 to 5 mm into the tissue of the cervix. Stage 1B: Though bigger than a stage 1A tumor, the cancer remains contained in the cervical tissue. Stage 1B1: The tumor is 2 cm or less in size and has grown 5 mm or more into the cervix's tissue.
Surgery
Surgery is a main treatment for stage 1 cervical cancer. The type of surgery you are offered will depend on many factors, including your age, the stage and if you want to become pregnant.
Radiation therapy
You may be offered radiation therapy for stage 1 cervical cancer. It is used as the main treatment if you can’t have surgery or choose not to have surgery.
Chemoradiation
You may be offered chemoradiation for stage 1B1 cervical cancer. It is often a main treatment for stage 1B2 or higher cervical cancer. It is used if you can’t have surgery or choose not to have surgery.
Clinical trials
Talk to your doctor about clinical trials open to women with cervical cancer in Canada. Clinical trials look at new ways to prevent, find and treat cancer. Find out more about clinical trials.
What is the treatment for stage 1 cervical cancer?
other health conditions that you have. Stage 1 cervical cancer is usually treated with: surgery. combined chemotherapy and radiotherapy (chemoradiotherapy) Read more about how your doctor decides which treatment you need.
How long does radiotherapy last for stage 1B cervical cancer?
With this treatment, you have chemotherapy during your course of radiotherapy. You have daily external radiotherapy for 5 days every week, for around 5 weeks.
What is the stage of cervical cancer?
Stage 1. Stage 1 means that the cancer is only in the neck of the womb (cervix). The main treatment is surgery. You might also have combined radiotherapy and chemotherapy (chemoradiotherapy) if you have stage 1B cervical cancer.
How big is stage 1B1?
In stage 1B1 the cancer is deeper than 5mm but no more than 2cm in size. In stage 1B2 the cancer is at least 2cm but not bigger than 4cm in size. In stage 1B3 the cancer is at least 4cm but is still only in the cervix.
How often do you get chemo after a radiotherapy course?
During your course of radiotherapy, you also have chemotherapy once a week or once every 2 or 3 weeks.
What is stage 1A?
Stage 1A. In stage 1A the growth is so small that it can only be seen with a microscope or colposcope. It can be divided into 2 smaller groups: stage 1A1. stage 1A2. Stage 1A1 means the cancer has grown less than 3 millimetres (mm) into the tissues of the cervix.
Can you have a baby after cervical cancer surgery?
Surgery for early cervical cancer usually involves removing your cervix and womb (hysterectomy). For some very early cer vical cancers, it might be possible to just remove most of the cervix, but leave enough behind so that you might be able to become pregnant and have a baby afterwards .