How does A phonometer work?
A phonometer is an instrument invented by Thomas Edison for testing the force of the human voice in speaking. It consists chiefly of a mouthpiece and diaphragm. Behind the diaphragm is placed a delicate mechanism which operates a 15-inch flywheel by means of which a hole can be bored in an ordinary pine board.
Where can I find information about phonomotor treatment for aphasia?
More resources and information on phonomotor treatment can be found at the University of Washington Aphasia Research Lab site. Megan (Oelke) Moldestad, M.S., CCC-Med SLP, works in the University of Washington Aphasia Lab as a research speech-language pathologist.
How can PMT help with anomia?
Research into PMT shows that in order to best treat anomia, primarily non-word phonological sequences are best in order to isolate phonology, which later “spreads” to word level processing. 2 PMT is a multi-faceted therapy. Here are some of the essential components: An essential component of PMT is the pervasive use of Socratic Questioning (SQ).
What are PMT treatment tasks?
Treatment tasks involve a variety of stimuli to turn on phonological representations for clients: Treatment tasks begin with consonants (C) and vowels (V) in isolation, but the real goal of PMT is to train phonological sequence knowledge (because we speak in multi-syllabic utterances, not single sounds!).
What does a Phonomotor do?
The phonomotor or "vocal engine" was a device invented by Thomas Edison in 1878 to measure the mechanical force of sound. It converted sound energy or sound power into rotary motion which could drive a machine such as a small saw or drill. It derived from his work on the telephone and phonograph.
What is Phonomotor treatment aphasia?
Phonomotor Treatment (PMT) is a treatment for aphasia that is based in strengthening phonological skills. It is multi-faceted and complex, so this manual has been designed to help speech-language pathologists learn how to deliver PMT.
What is PMT in speech therapy?
What is Phonomotor Therapy (PMT)? Phonomotor Treatment is an approach for treating impairments of phonology in people with aphasia.
What is phonological components analysis?
Phonological Components Analysis (PCA) is a word-finding treatment that helps the person with aphasia learn to analyze the sounds in words.
What is VNeST?
Verb Network Strengthening Treatment (VNeST) is a verb-centered treatment designed to promote generalization to noun and verb retrieval in single words, sentences and discourse.
What is semantic feature analysis aphasia?
Semantic Feature Analysis (SFA) is a therapy technique that focuses on the meaning-based properties of nouns. People with aphasia describe each feature of a word in a systematic way by answering a set of questions. SFA has been shown to generalize, or improve word-finding for words that haven't been practiced.
What are Prelinguistic skills?
Prelinguistic skills, or pre-language skills, begin to develop as soon as your baby is born! This means that long before your baby says their first word, they are learning valuable non-verbal skills such as eye-contact, joint attention, motor imitation, facial expressions, gestures such as pointing, and more!
What is milieu teaching?
Milieu teaching is a practice that involves manipulating or arranging stimuli in a preschool child's natural environment to create a setting that encourages them to engage in a targeted behavior.
What is Prelinguistic milieu?
Prelinguistic Milieu Teaching (PMT) is an intervention for children with language delays and facilitates the child's development of non-verbal communication as a foundation for later spoken word production.
Is phonological awareness a cognitive skill?
Phonological awareness is a meta-cognitive skill (i.e., an awareness/ability to think about one's own thinking) for the sound structures of language. Phonological awareness allows one to attend to, discriminate, remember, and manipulate sounds at the sentence, word, syllable, and phoneme (sound) level.
What is an example of phonology?
Phonology is defined as the study of sound patterns and their meanings, both within and across languages. An example of phonology is the study of different sounds and the way they come together to form speech and words - such as the comparison of the sounds of the two "p" sounds in "pop-up."
What is PACE therapy for aphasia?
PACE therapy (Promoting Aphasics' Communicative Effectiveness): This procedure is a slight variation of the basic picture-naming drill, but the adjustments introduce elements of conversation into the interaction These adjustments include the person with aphasia and the therapist taking turns conveying messages, ...
Meet Your Instructors
Dr. Kendall is a Full Professor at the University of Washington Department of Speech and Hearing Sciences. Her research program is focused on rehabilitation of aphasia. She, along with her colleagues, has created a treatment for linguistic deficits in aphasia called Phonomotor Treatment.
Chapters & Learning Objectives
This chapter, with Dr. Diane Kendall, will describe the evidence base behind phonomotor treatment, beginning from the ground up including relevant models of aphasia, and their theoretical applications to phonomotor treatment. Dr Kendall will then explore both the phase 1 and phase 2 evidence for phonomotor treatment.
What is the goal of pneumothorax?
The goal in treating a pneumothorax is to relieve the pressure on your lung, allowing it to re-expand. Depending on the cause of the pneumothorax, a second goal may be to prevent recurrences. The methods for achieving these goals depend on the severity of the lung collapse and sometimes on your overall health.
How to diagnose pneumothorax?
Diagnosis. A pneumothorax is generally diagnosed using a chest X-ray. In some cases, a computerized tomography (CT) scan may be needed to provide more-detailed images. Ultrasound imaging also may be used to identify a pneumothorax.
What is the procedure to remove air from a collapsed lung?
Needle aspiration or chest tube insertion. If a larger area of your lung has collapsed, it's likely that a needle or chest tube will be used to remove the excess air. Needle aspiration. A hollow needle with a small flexible tube (catheter) is inserted between the ribs into the air-filled space that's pressing on the collapsed lung.
Diagnosis
Your doctor will conduct a complete eye exam including eye dilation to better see the back of your eyes and the vitreous to determine the cause of the floaters.
Treatment
Any underlying cause of the floaters, such as bleeding from diabetes or inflammation, will be treated. However, most eye floaters don't require treatment. Eye floaters can be frustrating, and adjusting to them can take time.
Preparing for your appointment
If you're concerned about eye floaters, make an appointment with a doctor who specializes in eye disorders (optometrist or ophthalmologist). If you have complications that require treatment, you'll need to see an ophthalmologist. Here's some information to help you get ready for your appointment.
Topical immunotherapy
Best for: Extensive alopecia areata, including alopecia totalis and alopecia universalis
Topical minoxidil
Best for: Extensive alopecia areata, including alopecia totalis and alopecia universalis
Is there a permanent cure for alopecia?
Not currently. However, there are several treatment options that might slow down hair loss or even help your hair grow back faster.
Can your hair grow back if you have alopecia?
In some cases, yes. Hair may grow back, though it may also fall out again.
Can alopecia be prevented?
No. Alopecia is an autoimmune disorder that can be the result of several factors. These may include family history, other autoimmune conditions, skin conditions, and more. However, it’s not always possible to predict who will develop alopecia, which makes preventing it difficult.
What is the treatment for syphilis?
There are no home remedies or over-the-counter drugs that will cure syphilis, but syphilis is easy to cure in its early stages. A single intramuscular injection of long acting Benzathine penicillin G (2.4 million units administered intramuscularly) will cure a person who has primary, secondary or early latent syphilis.
Resources for Clinicians
The Diagnosis, Management and Prevention of Syphilis: An Update and Review pdf icon external icon – A clinical guidance document for use in the diagnosis and management of syphilis.