Treatment FAQ

what is a film script treatment

by Leo Mann Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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A film treatment (or film script treatment) is a multi-page, detailed synopsis of your film or visual project. It contains all the key elements of your film, like important scenes, main characters, and crucial plot points. And it’s written in prose, not as a script.

Full Answer

Why do you need a script treatment for your film?

And get excited about. This document must be engaging to any agent, assistant, executive, or layperson on the street. Your screenplay treatment will only shine with hard work. Why do you need a script treatment for your film? Screenwriters find treatments are beneficial when it comes to shopping the work around town.

What is a treatment in film writing?

What Is a Treatment? A treatment is a document that presents the story idea of your film before writing the entire script. Treatments are often written in present tense, in a narrative-like prose, and highlight the most important information about your film, including title, logline, story summary, and character descriptions.

What is an example of a script treatment?

On their site Wordplayer, working screenwriters Ted Elliott and Terry Rossio posted a few of their own film treatment examples. Their 1994 treatment of Mask of Zorro is a glimpse into an effective script treatment. In this eight-line paragraph, you’re launched into the uproarious world of Mexico in the early 1800’s.

How long should a screenplay treatment be?

The length of a treatment depends on the writer—some screenplay treatments can be as short as one page while other treatments can be upwards of forty of fifty pages.

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What is a treatment for a movie script?

A treatment is a document that presents the story idea of your film before writing the entire script. Treatments are often written in present tense, in a narrative-like prose, and highlight the most important information about your film, including title, logline, story summary, and character descriptions.

What is the difference between a treatment and a script?

Typically a treatment is a much longer and more detailed description of the screenplay than a synopsis. Treatments are often written before the script is written as a guide for the screenwriter and producer so that the screenwriter doesn't waste time writing a draft that the producer isn't going to like.

How do you write a treatment script?

How To Write The TreatmentFind A Title. Whether the screenwriter is creating a new story or writing a treatment based on an existing script, the first step is to make sure that the screenplay has a good title. ... Write a logline. The second step is to write a logline. ... Write a synopsis. The third step is to a synopsis.

How long is a script treatment?

three to thirty pagesThere's no “correct” length a script treatment/synopsis/outline should be either. It can be anywhere from three to thirty pages in length (or more), but most industry people suggest keeping them short and sweet.

What is the difference between a pitch and a treatment?

Pitch-Deck: While often interchangeable with a bible, a pitch-deck usually is the culmination of the bible, treatment, and lookbook into a single long document. If the bible, treatment, and lookbook are individual cards, the pitch-deck is your whole hand.

Is a treatment the same as an outline?

As you can see, outlines are all about organizing the core of each and every scene and moment within a screenplay — whereas treatments add additional layers using prose and longer paragraphs as you "tell" the whole, complete story to someone else.

What is an example of a treatment?

Treatment is the manner in which something or a disease is cared for or dealt with. An example of treatment is when someone is cared for very well. An example of treatment is when you are given antibiotics for your illness. The act, manner, or method of handling or dealing with someone or something.

What is the difference between a synopsis and a treatment?

Treatments Are Longer Than Synopses Remember, a synopsis is a short but succinct description of your plot, main characters, and fictional world. It tells the whole story from beginning to end but in a breezy, brief, easy-to-read sort of way. Treatments give you more room to write, so they're naturally longer.

How much do film treatments sell for?

If you sell an idea or a storyline, you can expect to get $5,000 on the front-end and about $20,000 on the back-end if the movie gets produced. If you sell a treatment, you should expect around $15,000 on the front end and $30,000 on the back-end.

What is the purpose of a film treatment?

A film treatment is the first draft of a screenplay, which is typically written in two to five pages and includes both story and characterization. The purpose of a film treatment is to give the producer (or other readers) an idea of what your story will be like by outlining the basic plot points and themes.

Can you sell a movie treatment?

Can You Sell a Screenplay Idea? No, generally producers don't listen and buy movie ideas because of legal reasons and you cannot copywrite an idea. But if your idea has some type of influence such as a famous actor, producer or intellectual property attached with a film treatment then yes.

How are characters introduced in a film treatment?

Often, screenwriters will begin with the character description before the formal introduction, and this can be done either with dialogue from a previous scene, or through action in the lines running up to the intro. An urbane man in his late 30's enters the room.

What is script treatment?

A Script Treatment is a 10 to 20-page outline of a screenplay. The purpose is to Communicate the story, characters, and acts of the script. Its generally used for marking the concept of a film to producers and studios.

How long is a short film?

It can be just a page long. Most short films are anywhere from 3 to 20 pages long. Every treatment you write is an overview selling the story you don’t want to end up rewriting the whole thing to fill in some unrealistic page count. Short film script treatment example.

What is a synopsis in a book?

A synopsis is a broad overview of the series, making the world and the dynamics of the characters as clear to the reader. Networks want to see the commercial aspects of your story.

Which act should be the most significant part of the treatment?

You should dramatize how the conflicts introduced in Act 1 lead to a crisis. Act two should be the most significant part of the treatment seeing as usually, the second act is the most substantial part.

What is a logline in a script?

A logline. A logline is a 1-3 sentence teaser that hooks the reader int he dramatic narrative of the script. Longines is looked at like a headline for your movie. Some people won’t even read your writing if the logline is trash. Loglines can get complicated so for reference I will give you some famous ones.

What is a film treatment?

Film Treatment: Everything You Need To Know. A film treatment is a written document that describes the story that your screenplay will tell. Most film treatments follow a narrative format and include key information about the characters and the plot while guiding the reader through the story arc and the acts of the film.

What is the difference between a spec script and a film treatment?

A film treatment summarizes the concept and the main elements of the screenplay. A spec script tends to be much longer and more detailed than a film treatment . A spec script is generally in screenplay format rather ...

What is a scriptment in a movie?

A scriptment is a combination of a film treatment and a screenplay. It uses the main elements of a film treatment to tell the story, and it also includes select screenplay components like scene headings and dialog. Although a scriptment has more detail than a film treatment, it’s much shorter than a screenplay.

What is a spec script?

A spec script tends to be much longer and more detailed than a film treatment. A spec script is generally in screenplay format rather than narrative format. If playback doesn't begin shortly, try restarting your device. Videos you watch may be added to the TV's watch history and influence TV recommendations.

What is an outline in a screenplay?

Yet the two documents serve different purposes. An outline is an organizational tool that allows screenwriters to put scenes in order. An outline can also help you identify any plot holes or redundant scenes.

How to make a movie a movie?

1. Decide on a Title. Begin your film treatment by stating the title of the screenplay. Your title can refer to the setting or the characters or it can be more abstract. Either way, make sure your screenplay has an original title that doesn’t copy the name of an existing movie. 2.

How many pages are in a film treatment?

Some simpler film treatments are just a page long. Others are more complex and span dozens of pages. For a typical movie, film treatments are about five to 10 pages. That’s long enough to convey the right information without overwhelming the reader.

What is script treatment?

Wrapping up script treatments. A treatment is a great way to organize your thoughts about a project. While they may not be the most commercially viable things, they’re great ways to get on a development executive’s good sides and to see if your idea is worthwhile in the marketplace.

What does treatment give a writer?

A treatment gives them some bit of hope, a scrap of paper to put into their file, something tangible to hold onto. And I suppose treatments do offer some small insurance, to all involved -- if the writer is way, way off, it's probably better to know that sooner than later.

What is a synopsis in a screenplay?

It is a synopsis, with action, sparse dialogue, and works as a roadmap for the reader, producer, and writer. This is your story, broken down into an easy-to-follow document, that anyone who picks it up can grasp immediately.

What does treatment mean in a movie?

A treatment gives you a glimpse of what your film could look like as a whole. It means producers and directors can get to grips a lot faster with your film than having to read a 90-120 page script.

How many pages are in a treatment?

Importantly, it’s written in present tense and describes events as they happen. A treatment has no set length but on average a detailed one is around 20 pages .

Why do we need a treatment?

Why do you need a Treatment? As a writer it’s a good idea to give your ideas a dry run. A treatment provides the opportunity to do this. A lot of film treatments might not get seen by anyone other than the writer, but they’re a good way to actually look at your story on paper before you cement it into a screenplay.

Is a treatment a literary document?

So many writers see a treatment as just a document but it is a literary document. It should be enjoyable to read and you should be able to see the movie play out as it will do on the screen. If you can make someone enjoy reading a treatment, it will make them want to read more. 3.

Can a screenplay be written like a TV show?

Not all screenplays are written like this. If you’re writing a TV show, particularly if it includes an outline of a series, a treatment will not look like this. However, a lot of the structural ideas you can adapt to fit the needs of your screenplay.

Who wrote the Terminator?

The Terminator by James Cameron (this one is famously very long). Star Wars, or as it was known in the development process The Star Wars by George Lucas (this treatment is surprisingly different from the final product). The Mask of Zorro by Ted Elliot and Terry Russo (Pirates of the Carribean).

Is there a way to go about writing treatments?

There isn’t one surefire way to go about writing treatments that is recognised as standard. This allows the writer to be creative in how they approach their film treatment. Whatever your outlook, the best treatments tend to have a strong structure.

What is a film treatment?

A film treatment (or story treatment) is a detailed summary of your film, TV show, or project. The screenplay treatment communicates all important scenes, sequences, and story points in a prose style that evokes the tone of your movie.

How to write a movie script?

Generally you want to keep your film treatment economic and reader-friendly. Don’t go into too much exposition on anything — be it characters, locations, or actions. Avoid also: 1 Any dialogue (save it for the script) 2 Images, clip art (and anything else that’s not text) 3 Paragraphs that are too long 4 Distracting fonts

What is a screenwriter's summary?

A behind-the-scenes reference for the screenwriter (or screenwriters) to guide and give a framework to the full script being written. A detailed summary designed to share the screenwriter's (or screenwriters') plan for the script with others before an actual script is written. An in-depth, deconstructed summary of an already-written script ...

Why are film treatments important?

This is why film treatments are so useful: they boil your idea down to your characters and the story events that drive them to change. So let’s examine how to write a treatment that both snags your readers and organizes your vision.

Who wrote the treatment for Mask of Zorro?

On their site Wordplayer, working screenwriters Ted Elliott and Terry Rossio posted a few of their own film treatment examples. Their 1994 treatment of Mask of Zorro is a glimpse into an effective script treatment.

Who wrote the screenplay for Identity Thief?

When screenwriter Craig Mazin wrote the screenplay for Identity Thief, he wound up doing a full page-one rewrite. As Mazin says in the Scriptnotes podcast, "I wrote this [treatment] up to help get everybody on the same page.".

What is a script treatment?

A script treatment comes earlier in the writing process, before any actual scriptwriting, which allows you to sort out the necessary story elements you need. The point of writing a film treatment is to: Set up the world you want the reader to envision. Lay out the structure of your whole story. Help you identify plot holes, or parts ...

What is treatment in filmmaking?

A treatment is a narrative screenwriting tool that helps you explore ideas, flesh out various story possibilities, and develop your characters. Jodie Foster Teaches Filmmaking. Jodie Foster Teaches Filmmaking. In her first-ever online class, Jodie Foster teaches you how to bring stories from page to screen with emotion and confidence.

How can treatment help you find your film?

Treatments can help you find your film’s story, while simultaneously helping to raise money. The research for both treatment and film involves gathering the same facts, talking to the same individuals, and shaping the same story. By figuring out how to communicate your passion, knowledge, and vision on the page, ...

How to write a treatment for a movie?

A script treatment comes earlier in the writing process, before any actual scriptwriting, which allows you to sort out the necessary story elements you need. The point of writing a film treatment is to: 1 Set up the world you want the reader to envision. 2 Lay out the structure o

Why are treatment scripts and spec scripts confused?

A treatment and a spec script are sometimes confused because both serve to help writers hash out screenplay ideas and potentially sell a film or TV show. A treatment comes earlier on in the development process and provides a detailed summarization of the characters and events that will unfold throughout the film.

What is a treatment in a story?

Treatments contain detailed descriptions of the setting, theme, character roles, and plot in order to show how the story will play out for the audience. There are four main things a treatment should contain:

Who is the best actress to have a masterclass on filmmaking?

No one knows this better than Jodie Foster . In Jodie Foster ’s MasterClass on filmmaking, the two-time Oscar-winner talks about her experience on both sides of the camera and reveals insights into every step of the filmmaking process, from storyboarding to casting and camera coverage.

How to write a script treatment?

What is a Script Treatment used for? 1 You need a title (not necessarily set in stone) 2 a logline 3 a plot summary 4 the characters all included in your script treatment.

What is the difference between a script synopsis and a treatment?

For instance, what’s the difference between a script synopsis and treatment? A script synopsis is a short overview of your plot that could be used in part as a pitch to producers, managers, or agents. A script treatment is a longer overview of your script that’s often written before the script is completed.

What is a synopsis in a script?

So let’s start with a script synopsis. A synopsis is simply a compelling description of your screenplay that gets people excited about your work. You want to keep the synopsis about a page in length, which should give you enough space to get the bones of your story down on paper.

How many pages is a synopsis?

The synopsis is somewhere in between, as it’s longer than the sentence or two afforded to you by a logline, but it’s not 40 or 80 pages like a treatment. Remember, a synopsis is a short but succinct description of your plot, main characters, and fictional world.

When writing a synopsis, what is the tone?

When writing your synopsis, use a voice and tone that’s as similar to your script as possible. That often means sticking to the third person and present tense.

Can you craft a treatment before writing a script?

Your treatment can, at least initially, be a good chance to throw some ideas at the wall and see what sticks. By the time you’re done writing it, you can determine if you should keep some characters or cut some out.

Can you add dialogue to a synopsis?

That often means sticking to the third person and present tense. You can even add some dialogue to your synopsis, but only a few lines. This is not the time to bust into your main character’s three-minute monologue, as that takes up too much valuable space.

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Understand The Script Film Treatment

The 6 Elements of A Film Treatment

  • The most effective film treatments include six essential components. Be sure to include these parts in your treatment: 1. Title:The confirmed or working title 2. Format and Genre:The film type and category 3. Logline:A one- or two-sentence summary 4. Plot Summary:A rundown of your story 5. Main Characters:An introduction to the protagonists and the...
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How to Write A Film Treatment

  • From deciding on a title to tying the narrative together, follow the steps below to produce an effective treatment.
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Film Treatment Examples

  • Reviewing treatments, scriptments, and outlines for successful movies can help you understand how to make yours as effective as possible. Get inspiration from these well-known film treatment examples. “Avatar” Scriptment Scene from “Avatar“ “Battle for the Planet of the Apes” Outline Scene from “Battle for the Planet of the Apes“ “Big Fish” Outline Scene from “Big Fish“ “Godzilla” …
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What Are Film Treatments?

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A film treatment is a document, written in prose, which provides an outline or overview of your story. 1. In essence it’s a detailed synopsis, with action and sparse dialogue. 2. It serves as a roadmap for the reader. 3. Importantly, it’s written in present tense and describes events as they happen. 4. A treatment has no set l…
See more on industrialscripts.com

Why Do You Need A Treatment?

  • As a writer it’s a good idea to give your ideas a dry run. A treatment provides the opportunity to do this. A lot of film treatments might not get seen by anyone other than the writer, but they’re a good way to actually look at your story on paper before you cement it into a screenplay. You can see the shape and structure of the story and whether tonally all the beats fit together. A treatment gives …
See more on industrialscripts.com

Read Some Film Treatments!

  • They say if you’re going to copy, copy from the best. Now, obviously, do not go about pinching people’s ideas, but there’s no harm in reading some famous film treatments. By doing this you’ll see how professionals write and structure their work. The more you read, the more patterns you’ll start to pick up, developing your understanding of how treatments are written. Think of your favo…
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Structuring Film Treatments

  • There isn’t one surefire way to go about writing treatments that is recognised as standard. This allows the writer to be creative in how they approach their film treatment. Whatever your outlook, the best treatments tend to have a strong structure. This is because they should reflect the strong structure of the screenplay, showing you’ve thought out how your idea will translate into script a…
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How to Make Your Film Treatments Engaging

  • So you’re finally here. You think you understand how a film treatment should look. Below are some ideas on how to make your treatment an engaging read for producers, directors or anyone in the development process. If you can make your treatment engaging, you can potentially sell someone on your story. So what are some Do’s and Don’ts of writing film treatments?
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Film Treatment Dos

  • 1. Keep it simple
    A script is always better if everyone involved in making it can understand it. You will be writing this to (hopefully) be shown to various important key creatives, and they need to get it. 1. What makes sense in your head doesn’t necessarily make sense when written out, especially if you go about …
  • 2. Hit the big emotions
    In line with keeping your writing simple, make sure you are exploring the maximum emotional range of your story. In the treatment, make the highs incredibly high and the lows crushingly devastating. It’s so much easier to tone something back than to add more emotion into somethi…
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Film Treatment Don’ts

  • 1. Cast and don’t get too specific
    There’s a tendency for writers to write parts for specific actors. Unless you have that actor actually on-board for the project, do not do this. You don’t know if you can get Leonardo DiCaprio, he’s a busy man. If your whole character relies on Leo’s abilities (or someone like him) and they …
  • 2. Ruin a twist
    You want the reader to experience the movie on the page. Therefore, if your movie has a twist in it, your reader should discover it at the point in the movie where the audience would. If the reader experiences the release of information the same way an audience would, hopefully it will make t…
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in Conclusion…

  • This may all seem laborious, but if the idea is good it can survive all the different forms it has to take to eventually make it on to screen. Much of climbing up in the industry is about selling, and the film treatment provides a dynamic and engaging way to sell your idea. 1. What did you think of this article? Share It, Like It, give it a rating, and let us know your thoughts in the comments box f…
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