In 1966, John Money
John Money
John William Money was a New Zealand psychologist, sexologist and author, specializing in research into sexual identity and biology of gender. He was one of the first scientists to study the psychology of sexual fluidity and how the societal constructs of "gender" affect an individual. Recen…
What is chemical castration and is it legal?
Chemical castration, sometimes called medical castration, refers to the use of chemicals or drugs to stop sex hormone production. While many people know about this process as a way to stop sex offenders, medical castration is used as a treatment for tumors that feed on sex hormones. The treatment, also called hormone therapy, may be used to ...
Is castration a form of hormone therapy?
Apr 19, 2022 · Sexologist John Money was the first ... The Seoul Court sentenced a 31-year-old man accused of pedophilia to 15 years in prison and to three years of chemical castration with hormonal treatment.
Does chemical castration reduce recidivism in sexual offenders?
chemical castration treatment money heist. Browsing Tag. chemical castration treatment money heist. अच्छी ख़बर ...
How long does the effect of chemical castration last?
Jan 12, 2021 · Takeaway. Chemical castration is the use of medication to lower levels of male hormones. It has the same effect as the surgical removal of your testicles, except that it’s not permanent. There ...
What does chemical castration do to a man?
What is chemical castration? The purpose of chemical castration is to lower the levels of male hormones, or androgens. The main androgens are testosterone and dihydrotestosterone (DHT). According to a 2012 research review, about 90 to 95 percent of androgens are made in your testicles.Jan 12, 2021
What is chemical castration punishment?
Chemical castration uses certain chemicals to reduce a man's libido or sexual activity by lowering testosterone — the predominant sex hormone in males. This type of castration has been used as a punishment against sex offenders since the 1940s.Nov 28, 2020
What does chemical castration mean?
: the administration of a drug (such as medroxyprogesterone acetate) to bring about a marked reduction in the body's production of androgens and especially testosterone.
Is chemical castration cruel?
Forced chemical castration violates the absolute prohibition of torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment under international law.
Is human castration legal?
United States: Seven US states - California, Florida, Guam, Iowa, Louisiana, Montana and Wisconsin – legalised the chemical castration of rapists and molesters as a condition of sentencing or as a means of early release.Nov 18, 2021
Which countries still use chemical castration?
Europe has employed both surgical and "chemical castration" in the past and present — but only for certain aggressive, violent sexual offenders. The Czech Republic is the only country to currently take the surgical route, where the gonads are removed through an incision in the body.Mar 15, 2021
What does chemical castration do to a woman?
Chemical castration has been rarely used in females too. Lowering the testosterone levels in females can lead to lowering of their sex drive. Such castration will also cause shrinkage of breasts and enlargements of nipples.Jan 10, 2013
What are the benefits of human castration?
Body strength and muscle mass can decrease. Bone structure becomes softer and more slender. Body hair may sometimes decrease and is less coarse. Castration stops the progression of male pattern baldness.
Is chemical castration a violation of human rights?
The ACLU contends that chemical castration violates an offender's implied right to privacy under the Fourteenth Amendment, rights of due process and equal protection, and the Eighth Amendment's ban of cruel and unusual punishment.Dec 16, 2019
Is chemical castration reversible?
Chemical castration involves the administration of drugs that reduce the recipient's libido and, it is hoped, their sexual activity. Unlike physical castration, the effects of chemical castration on the recipient's sex drive are reversible.Jun 16, 2016
How do eunuchs look?
Castration before puberty prevents the shift from boy to man. One of the scientists involved in the study, Dr Cheol-Koo Lee from Korea University, said: "The records said that eunuchs had some women-like appearances such as no moustache hair, large breasts, big hips and thin high-pitched voice."Sep 25, 2012
Overview
Chemical castration, sometimes called medical castration, refers to the use of chemicals or drugs to stop sex hormone production. While many people know about this process as a way to stop sex offenders, medical castration is used as a treatment for tumors that feed on sex hormones.
Procedure Details
Before your healthcare provider suggests chemical castration, they’ll need to know if the type of cancer you have is the type that might respond to hormone therapy.
Recovery and Outlook
There’s really no recovery time. You should be able to go back to work or school immediately. You can eat and drink what you like. That’s not to say that you might not have uncomfortable side effects.
When to Call the Doctor
Call your healthcare provider if you have any signs or symptoms that worry you, including existing symptoms that get worse or new symptoms that appear. In most cases, your provider will give you specific things to look out for, but it’s always a good idea to reach out if you have any questions or issues.
Additional Details
Yes, it’s a medical treatment. Chemical castration is used to treat certain forms of cancer. If you’re thinking about chemical castration as a legal option or a criminal consequence, the laws vary by state.
What is leuprolide acetate used for?
Leuprolide acetate is an LHRH agonist that is most commonly used in chemical castration today. This drug has been observed as having higher rates of success in reducing abnormal sexual urges and fantasies, but is often reserved for those offenders who are at a high risk of reoffending due to the drug's intense effects.
Why was chemical castration used?
Chemical castration was often seen as an easier alternative to life imprisonment or the death penalty because it allowed the release of the convicted. In 1981, in an experiment by P. Gagne, 48 males with long-standing histories of sexually deviant behaviour were given medroxyprogesterone acetate for as long as 12 months.
What is the drug used for castration?
The drug cyproterone acetate has been commonly used for chemical castration throughout Europe. It resembles the drug MPA used in America. A law allowing voluntary chemical castration was created in the UK in 2007 by then home secretary John Reid.
What happened to the child sex offender who was subject to chemical castration?
In 2010, a repeat child sex offender who had been subject to chemical castration was accused of inappropriately touching and kissing a young girl. He was found not guilty by a jury, which was not informed of the context of his previous offenses.
How long is the Korean man in jail?
On January 3, 2013, a South Korean court sentenced a 31-year-old man to 15 years in jail and chemical castration, the country's first-ever chemical castration sentence. In 2017, the sentencing was extended to include all forms of rapes and sexual assault cases against women, including attempted rape.
When was castration first used?
The first use of chemical castration occurred in 1944, when diethylstilbestrol was used with the purpose of lowering men's testosterone. The antipsychotic agent benperidol was sometimes used to diminish sexual urges in people who displayed as then thought inappropriate sexual behavior, and were likewise given by depot injection. But benperidol does not affect testosterone and is therefore not a castration agent. Chemical castration was often seen as an easier alternative to life imprisonment or the death penalty because it allowed the release of the convicted.
Is castration reversible?
Chemical castration is generally considered reversible when treatment is discontinued, although permanent effects in body chemistry can sometimes be seen, as in the case of bone density loss increasing with length of use of DMPA . In May 2016, The New York Times reported that a number of countries use chemical castration on sex offenders, ...
What is chemical castration?
Anna Efetova/GettyImages. Chemical castration is the use of drugs to lower the production of hormones in your testicles. Doctors use this method to treat hormone-related cancers, such as prostate cancer. Other names for chemical castration are:
How long does chemical castration last?
Chemical castration lasts as long as you continue to take the drugs. Once you stop taking them, hormone production returns to normal. The effects are generally reversible. But if you’ve been taking the medications for a long time, some side effects may continue.
How often should I take LHRH antagonists?
Depending on the drug and the dose, this must be repeated as often as once a month or as seldom as once a year. For advanced prostate cancer, your doctor may recommend LHRH antagonists instead.
What are the side effects of chemical castration?
Side effects of chemical castration can include: reduced or absent sexual desire. erectile dysfunction (ED) shrinkage of testicles and penis. fatigue. hot flashes. breast tenderness and growth of breast tissue ( gynecomastia) Over the long term, chemical castration may also lead to: osteoporosis.
Is castration reversible?
Once you stop, they’re generally reversible. Surgical castration, also called orchiectomy, is the removal of one or both testicles. It can be considered a surgical form of hormone therapy. According to the National Cancer Institute, this procedure can lower testosterone in your blood by 90 to 95 percent.
Can prostate cancer be castrated?
Prostate cancers tend to be castration-sensitive early on. Over time, they can become castration-resistant, but may still be responsive to: anti-androgens. chemotherapy. immune therapy. Chemical castration can also be used to slow the progression of male breast cancer.
Does castration cause osteoporosis?
But some side effects, such as osteoporosis, can become long-term concerns. Chemical castration is primarily used to treat hormone-dependent conditions, such as prostate cancer.
What is the LHRH antagonist?
LHRH antagonists include the following medicines: Advertisement. Degarelix (Firmagon) in monthly injection dosage. Relugolix (Orgovyx) as a daily pill. As long as a person is under drugs the effect of chemical castration stays. The hormone production returns to normal once the drugs are stopped. The effects are also reversible, ...
Where does luteinizing hormone come from?
Luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) comes from the pituitary glands signal s the testicles to make testosterone. The LHRH agonist stimulates the production of luteinizing hormone. This causes the testosterone levels to rise. The effect lasts for a few weeks.
Where does testosterone come from?
Androgens i.e. testosterone and dihydrotestosterone are mostly made in the testicles and rest come from the adrenal glands ( 1) Luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) comes from the pituitary glands signals the testicles to make testosterone.
How often is a chemical castration procedure done?
Depending on the drug and the dose, it would be repeated once a month or once a year.
What are the side effects of chemical castration?
There are a few side effects related to chemical castration, which include: Reduced or absent sexual desire. Erectile dysfunction. Fatigue. Shrinkage of testicles and penis. Hot flashes. Tenderness in the breasts. Long term side effects include:
What is chemical castration?
Chemical castration is used in the treatment of hormone-dependant cancers such as prostate cancer. It slows down the cancer growth and metastasis. The treatment can be beneficial in the prostate cancers that have spread or recurred after first-line treatment. Chemical castration can also be used to slow the progression of male breast cancer .
Is castration reversible?
As the treatment stops the change is reversible. Surgical castration, also known as orchiectomy, involves the removal of both the testicles. This procedure reduces the levels of testosterone in the blood ( 3). It is an outpatient procedure and once done cannot be reversed.
How does castration work?
It is done through the administration of antiandrogen drugs, either in pill form or more commonly via injections.
What does it mean when someone tells you to grow a pair?
When someone tells you to ‘grow a pair’, sometimes you really feel like you want to do the opposite. And that, technically, would mean chemical castration. A man’s testicles are the source of his sex drive and many key hormones, and castration is what you might call…. taking them out of action. Castration can be surgical, involving the removal ...
Is birth control a form of castration?
And some may consider the birth control pill in women to be a form of chemical castration, seeing as the hormone changes it effects neutralises their sex drive. Famously, the brilliant mathematician Alan Turing was chemically castrated, in a 1952 deal with the British Government, after being found guilty of indecent homosexual acts.
Does castration help prostate cancer?
But nowadays in the UK, the only common use of chemical castration in the treatment of hormone-dependent cancers, such as some forms of prostate cancer, to combat the disease. Various human hormones can be eliminated by drugs (Picture: Getty)
Does castration cause gynecomastia?
There are side effects to chemical castration, only a few being life-threatening, and males can experience gynecomastia (mammary gland growth) in some cases, as Turing did. Both men and women experience reduced muscle and increased body fat mass as well as weakened bones. These can lead, in the long-term, to cardiovascular disease and osteoporosis.
Did the British use chemical castration?
But nowadays in the UK, the only common use of chemical castration in the treatment of hormone-dependent cancers, ...
Overview
Chemical castration is castration via anaphrodisiac drugs, whether to reduce libido and sexual activity, to treat cancer, or otherwise. Unlike surgical castration, where the gonads are removed through an incision in the body, chemical castration does not remove organs, nor is it a form of sterilization. Chemical castration is generally considered reversible when treatment is discontinued, although permanent effects in body chemistry can sometimes be seen, as in the c…
Effects
When used on males, these drugs can reduce sex drive, compulsive sexual fantasies, and capacity for sexual arousal. Life-threatening side effects are rare, but some users show increases in body fat and reduced bone density, which increase long-term risk of cardiovascular disease and osteoporosis, respectively. They may also experience gynecomastia(development of larger-than-normal mammary glands in males); full development is less common unless chemical castratio…
Treatment for sex offenders
The first use of chemical castration occurred in 1944, when diethylstilbestrol was used with the purpose of lowering men's testosterone. The antipsychotic agent benperidol was sometimes used to diminish sexual urges in people who displayed as then thought inappropriate sexual behavior, and were likewise given by depot injection. But benperidol does not affect testosterone and is therefore not a castration agent. Chemical castration was often seen as an easier alternative to li…
Chemical castration by country
In March 2010, Guillermo Fontana of CNN reported that officials in Mendoza, a province in Argentina, approved the use of voluntary chemical castration for rapists, in return for reduced sentences.
In 1966, John Money became the first American to employ chemical castration by prescribing medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA, the base ingredient now used in DMPA) as a treatment for a patient dealing with pedophilic urges. The drug has thereafter become a mainstay of ch…
In March 2010, Guillermo Fontana of CNN reported that officials in Mendoza, a province in Argentina, approved the use of voluntary chemical castration for rapists, in return for reduced sentences.
In 1966, John Money became the first American to employ chemical castration by prescribing medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA, the base ingredient now used in DMPA) as a treatment for a patient dealing with pedophilic urges. The drug has thereafter become a mainstay of chemical c…
Objections
The American Civil Liberties Union of Florida opposes the administration of any drug that is dangerous or has significant irreversible effect as an alternative to incarceration; however, they do not oppose the use of antiandrogen drugs for sex offenders under carefully controlled circumstances as an alternative to incarceration. Law professor John Stinneford has argued that chemical castration is a cruel and unusual punishmentbecause it exerts control over the mind of …
Treatment of cancer
A major medical use of chemical castration is in the treatment of hormone-dependent cancers, such as some prostate cancer, where it has largely replaced the practice of surgical castration.
Chemical castration involves the administration of antiandrogen drugs, such as cyproterone acetate, flutamide, or gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists.
See also
• Leuprorelin
• Neutersol
• Nonsurgical neutering alternatives
• Triptorelin
Further reading
• Daley, Matthew V. (2008). "A Flawed Solution to the Sex Offender Situation in the United States: The Legality of Chemical Castration for Sex Offenders" (PDF). Indiana Health Law Review. 5 (1): 87–122. doi:10.18060/16522.
• Giordano, Kevin (1 March 2000). "The Chemical Knife". Health & Body. Salon. Archived from the original on 15 March 2002. Retrieved 6 February 2019.