Treatment FAQ

what influences patient decision making regarding treatment

by Devyn Ruecker Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Literature shows that patients' choices are more or less influenced by (infra)structural aspects of health care quality (the availability of providers, the accessibility of the providers, the type and size of the providers, the availability/experience/quality of the staff, the organization of health care, the cost of treatment, and sociodemographic factors of the individual doctors), as well as by process (interpersonal factors, availability of information, continuity of treatment, waiting time, and the quality of treatment) and by outcomes (Victoor et al. 2012a, b).

Literature shows that patients' choices are more or less influenced by (infra)structural aspects of health care quality (the availability of providers, the accessibility of the providers, the type and size of the providers, the availability/experience/quality of the staff, the organization of health care, the cost of ...Apr 9, 2015

Full Answer

Should patients be involved in decision making in healthcare?

Patients’ participation in decision making in health care and treatment is not a new area, but currently it has become a political necessity in many countries and health care systems around the world (3). A review of the literature reveals that participation of patients in health care has been associated with improved treatment outcomes.

What is involved in patient involvement in care and treatment decision making?

Investigation of studies on health care shows that the focus of interest has been on participation of patients in care and treatment decision making process, using such terminologies as “involvement”, “collaboration” and “partnership” of patients, “client”, “consumer”, and “user” (2).

What does engaging patients in decisions mean?

Engaging patients in decisions has its basic grounding in the Nuremburg code which originated, mandated, and defined informed consent as a requirement for involving participants in research.

Does participation of patients in health care improve treatment outcomes?

A review of the literature reveals that participation of patients in health care has been associated with improved treatment outcomes.

What is patient participation in healthcare?

What is participation in sociology?

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Getting patients involved in their care is hard. These 3 strategies can ...

More providers are taking steps to get patients more involved in their own care, which research shows can improve patient engagement and outcomes, Laura Landro reports for the Wall Street Journal.. In the traditional doctor-patient relationship, patients generally "let the doctors decide," Landro writes.

Participation of nurses and care workers in the ... - ScienceDirect

Numerous socio-legal factors make the process of surrogate decision-making for people living in dementia very complicated in Japan. In this discussion paper, we argue that the lack of early consultation between patients, surrogate decision-makers and healthcare providers and the overreliance of patients and their families on doctors to assume the decision-making role lead to healthcare ...

Engaging patients in decision-making and behavior change to promote ...

3.1. The evolution of patient engagement for decision-making. Engaging patients in health care decision-making has significant benefits. Patients who participate in their decisions report higher levels of satisfaction with their care; have increased knowledge about conditions, tests, and treatment; have more realistic expectations about benefits and harms; are more likely to adhere to ...

Involving people in their own health and care - NHS England

3 Involving people in their own health and care: Statutory guidance for clinical commissioning groups and NHS England Foreword National surveys tell us that over 40%1 of people want to be more involved in decisions about their care; this situation has hardly changed in a decade. Similarly 40%2 of people living with long term conditions want more support to manage their health and

What is patient participation in healthcare?

Patient participation in health care decisions is a sign of valuing humanity and individuality of the patient. Today, patient participation is regarded as a legal right of the patient as well as an international gold standard for healthcare systems, and health professionals strive for this standard.

What is participation in sociology?

In various scientific fields, participation has different definitions. In sociology, participation means having a share in something, and benefiting from that share, or taking part in a group and thus collaborating with that group. In political sciences, participation means the following: if people do not feel distinct differences ...

Abstract

Background and aim: Self-management support is an integral part of current chronic care guidelines. The success of self-management interventions varies between individual patients, suggesting a need for tailored self-management support.

MeSH terms

This project was funded by ZonMw, The Netherlands Organization for Health Research and Development, Grant 520001002 (Grant received by MS and JT). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.

What is patient participation in healthcare?

Patient participation in health care decisions is a sign of valuing humanity and individuality of the patient. Today, patient participation is regarded as a legal right of the patient as well as an international gold standard for healthcare systems, and health professionals strive for this standard.

What is participation in sociology?

In various scientific fields, participation has different definitions. In sociology, participation means having a share in something, and benefiting from that share, or taking part in a group and thus collaborating with that group. In political sciences, participation means the following: if people do not feel distinct differences ...

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Abstract

  • Variations in treatment modalities for skin growths contribute substantially to overall healthcare spending within dermatology. However, little is known regarding factors impacting patient decision-making when choosing a treatment modality. In this survey-based, cross-sectional study (n = 375, 81.9% response rate), we asked patients to rate the imp...
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Introduction

  • Skin growths are a common presenting complaint in the outpatient dermatology setting, commonly manifesting as seborrheic keratoses, cysts, warts, lipomas, actinic keratoses, nonmelanoma skin cancers, benign nevi, and malignant melanomas [1, 2]. For each type of skin growth, existing treatment modalities confer different benefits and risks, necessitating individua…
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Materials and Methods

  • We surveyed all patients aged ≥18 years at Brigham and Women’s Hospital Dermatology over 5 days in August 2016. Patients were not required to have a history of skin conditions and participation was optional and uncompensated. Study staff provided a survey asking each patient to rate the importance of different treatment parameters for a nonfacial skin growth on a Likert …
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Results

  • 458 surveys were administered, of which 375 surveys (81.9% response rate) were completed. Treatment efficacy was considered an important factor by most (68.5%, n = 243) and visit duration (33.1%, n = 118) by the fewest. Patients over age 50 were less likely than those younger than 50 to consider treatment impact on finances (odds ratio [OR] 0.47 [95% CI 0.28-0.78]) as be…
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Discussion

  • This study highlights differences in prioritization among patients when deciding how to treat skin growths. Although patients overall prioritize treatment efficacy when making decisions, they emphasize different aspects of the treatment experience as a function of age, gender, race, insurance status, and history of malignancy. While the underlying reasons for these variations di…
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Conclusion

  • Although treatment modalities for skin growths contribute considerably toward spending within dermatology, clinician understanding regarding factors impacting treatment selection is limited. These study findings are a step toward explaining variations in treatment selection among patients choosing between treatments for skin growths. Replication of these findings and a clos…
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Acknowledgments

  • This study was supported by the TL1 Award (David G. Li) sponsored by the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Award no. TL1TR001062.
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Supplementary Materials

  • (1) “ISCEP Survey: Skin Growths”: (a) survey evaluating different domains of patient decision-making for the treatment of a nonspecific skin growth. (2) “Classification of Domains”: (a) classification scheme identifying decision-making domains for survey questions.(Supplementary Materials)
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