Treatment FAQ

what if i dont get treatment for breast cancer

by Prof. Rosanna Jakubowski Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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In conclusion, breast cancer that has not been treated can cause death in a few years. But, some live longer if their cancer cells grow slowly. And some, with a change in diet, can live with cancer for many long years.

This study is the first to quantify the impact of patient refusal of surgery on the survival of breast cancer. It clearly demonstrates that women who refuse surgery have a doubled risk to die of breast cancer, regardless of personal factors, tumor characteristics, stage, and nonsurgical treatment.

Full Answer

What happens if breast cancer is untreated?

  • joint pain (29%)
  • fatigue (25%)
  • weight gain (23%)
  • memory problems (21%)

What are the symptoms of untreated breast cancer?

Untreated cancer commonly causes death. In contrast, cancer treatment often saves lives – especially when cancer is found and treated early. Do you feel ill with breast cancer? Some general symptoms that breast cancer may have spread include: Feeling constantly tired. Constant nausea ( feeling sick ) Unexplained weight loss and loss of appetite.

Can cancer go away on its own without treatment?

Yes, Caner can go away on its own, but it’s not that simple. While cancer can in fact just disappear for no explainable reason, it is extremely rare. The chances of cancer disappearing with no treatment, are about 1 in 80,000 to about 1 in 100,000. These are the best estimates we have at the moment.

How to cure breast cancer naturally?

© 2022 MJH Life Sciences ™ and CURE - Oncology & Cancer News for Patients & Caregivers. All rights reserved. As a caregiver to my daughter with breast cancer, I had to get creative in finding ways to help her keep food down after treatments made her nauseous.

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What happens if you don't get treated for breast cancer?

Untreated Long-Term Side Effects of Breast Cancer Treatment Can Lead to Anxiety, Depression. When long-term side effects such as fatigue or joint pain go untreated, they can lead to anxiety and depression among breast cancer survivors.

How long can you leave breast cancer untreated?

Median survival time of the 250 patients followed to death was 2.7 years. Actuarial 5- and 10-year survival rates for these patients with untreated breast cancer was 18.4% and 3.6%, respectively. For the amalgamated 1,022 patients, median survival time was 2.3 years.

Can breast cancer survive without chemo?

A federally funded study has found that many women with the most common type of early stage breast cancer likely do not need chemotherapy after surgery.

Can breast cancer spread if not treated?

De novo metastatic breast cancer means that at the time of initial diagnosis, the breast cancer has already spread to other parts of the body. In the absence of treatment, the cancer spreads. There is nothing you can do to keep breast cancer from metastasizing.

What happens if cancer goes untreated?

For some people, the cancer can't be controlled anymore and spreads to healthy tissues and organs. Cancer cells take up the needed space and nutrients that the healthy organs would use. As a result, the healthy organs can no longer function. For other people, complications from treatment can cause death.

How sick do you feel with breast cancer?

Some general symptoms that breast cancer may have spread include: Feeling constantly tired. Constant nausea (feeling sick) Unexplained weight loss and loss of appetite.

Can you choose not to treat cancer?

You don't have to have treatment. People with very advanced cancers sometimes find they'd rather treat the pain and other side effects of their cancer so that they can make the best of the time they have remaining. If you choose not to be treated, you can always change your mind.

Can breast cancer go away on its own?

With conflicting recommendations about the right age for women at average risk to begin breast cancer screenings and how often to be tested, it's no wonder that some women are confused.

Do I have the right to refuse chemotherapy?

Can you refuse chemotherapy? Yes. Your doctor presents what he or she feels are the most appropriate treatment options for your specific cancer type and stage while also considering your overall health, but you have the right to make final decisions regarding your care.

What are the signs that breast cancer has spread?

Symptoms if cancer has spread to the lungsa cough that doesn't go away.shortness of breath.ongoing chest infections.weight loss.chest pain.coughing up blood.a build up of fluid between the chest wall and the lung (a pleural effusion)

How fast does breast cancer progress?

With most breast cancers, each division takes one to two months, so by the time you can feel a cancerous lump, the cancer has been in your body for two to five years.

Can you feel cancer spreading?

Some common signs of metastatic cancer include: pain and fractures, when cancer has spread to the bone. headache, seizures, or dizziness, when cancer has spread to the brain. shortness of breath, when cancer has spread to the lung.

Why do people refuse breast cancer treatment?

Among some of the more common reasons for the refusal of breast cancer treatment: A period of adjustment: No one really knows how they will respond to a cancer diagnosis until they get one. Some people will panic, others will become resolute, and others still will need time to come to terms with the diagnosis before moving forward.

What religions discourage cancer treatment?

Matters of faith: Some religions, like Christian Science, discourage certain medical interventions necessary for cancer treatment. Even if this is not the case, a woman may feel comforted by entrusting her fate to nature or a higher power.

Why do doctors dismiss complementary therapies?

They might even dismiss complementary or integrative therapies because they either don't believe in them or assert (reasonably) that certain approaches are not evidence-based .

Do medical caretakers have to advocate for the best interests of a child?

In fact, medical caretakers have an ethical and legal obligation to advocate for the best interests of a child when parental decisions are potentially dangerous. The same interventions do not apply to adults. Even a spouse cannot override a partner's refusal of treatment without an extraordinary court action.

Can a doctor refuse medical treatment?

There are few exceptions to your right to refuse medical treatment, however. In an emergency situation, doctors do have the right to intervene only to control the emergency. Unless there is a legal directive to prevent such treatment, such as a Do-Not-Resuscitate (DNR) order, the doctor has an obligation to step in, albeit in a specific capacity.

Is it an emergency if you have cancer?

Even if you are told your cancer is aggressive, it is not an "emergency," per se. Listen carefully to your prognosis and set aside time to think things through quietly, evaluating what you want and why. Seek a second opinion. A second opinion is not a rebuke of your oncologist.

Is cancer a priority?

Personal priorities: You might assume that cancer would be the number one priority in a person's life, but not everyone agrees. In some cases, a woman may opt to delay treatment for something she considers personally important, such as an upcoming wedding, family trip, or business obligation.

What happens if you don't treat breast cancer?

And if untreated, breast cancer universally becomes a fatal disease.

How to prevent breast cancer from coming back?

Answer: Well, the hope for women with early stage breast cancer is that by using surgery and radiation therapy and, where appropriate, chemotherapy and hormonal treatments, that we can help prevent the cancer from coming back.

Can breast cancer go away on its own?

It can happen over long periods of time, but if you don't have surgery and if you don't have other treatments, it doesn't go away on its own. That's why we recommend (to) people that they get appropriate medical treatment.

How many women refused breast cancer surgery?

It compared patients who refused breast cancer with those that those that accepted surgery. Only 1.3% of women (70) refused surgery. Of that group, 37 had no treatment, 25 had hormone-therapy only, and 8 had other types of treatments.

How long does breast cancer last?

(An old study of untreated breast cancer suggest the 5 year survival rates are 18% at 5 years and 3.6% at 10 years.)

Is CAM a substitute for medicine?

Surveys suggest the vast majority of consumers with medical conditions use CAM in addition to, rather than as a substitute for medicine – that is, it is truly “complementary”. But there is a smaller population that uses CAM as a true “alternative” to medicine.

Can you opt out of follow up on cancer?

Most patients who decide to opt-out of cancer treatment, also opt-out of any follow-up evaluation. So tracking down patients, and their outcomes, is essential. The effects of treatment refusals and delay, and the effectiveness of CAM as a substitute, has been evaluated in several groups of patients with breast cancer.

Is it reasonable to say no to palliative care?

Saying “ no” may also be reasonable where the benefits from treatment are expected to be modest, yet the adverse effects from treatments are substantial. These scenarios are not uncommon in the palliative care setting.

Is treatment without risk?

No treatment is without some sort of risk. And a decision to decline treatment has its own risks. One of the challenges that I confront regularly as a pharmacist is helping patients understand a medication’s expected long-term benefits against the risks and side effects of treatment.

Is breast cancer curable?

Breast cancer is well studied, frequently diagnosed, and if detected early, potentially curable. Conventional treatment for early (localized) breast cancer is surgical resection of the tumor, followed by radiation and chemotherapy to reduce the risk of disease recurrence, by killing any residual cancer cells that remain.

How long can a woman live with breast cancer?

When a woman is diagnosed as being at an advanced stage of breast cancer, her doctor may tell her that she has mere months to live, but a variety of factors could result in an individual living longer than expected.

What is the survivability rate of breast cancer?

According to the National Cancer Institute, the five year survivability was 90.2 percent for white women and 77.5 percent for black women. Of course, the vast majority of women in both groups were receiving treatment.

What is the staging of breast cancer?

According to a Mayo Clinic website discussing the staging of breast cancer, the staging of breast cancer is a way of measuring how large a breast cancer tumor is and how far the cancer has spread.

What is the survival rate of a person with cancer in the neck?

If the cancer has spread to nearby lymph nodes (glands near the neck, armpits and groin that filter and transport certain fluids), the survival rate for the five years is at 83.6 percent.

How long can you live with localized cancer?

Suvivability. According to the U.S. government's National Cancer institute, the survival rate over 5 years for those with localized cancer, that is cancer that has not spread from where it originated, is at 98 percent. If the cancer has spread to nearby lymph nodes (glands near the neck, armpits and groin that filter and transport certain fluids), ...

Can breast cancer be treated?

Some women suffering from breast cancer refuse treatment. Some choose faith in a higher power over medicine, some feel the treatment will be worse than the disease, others may distrust the medical establishment.

Is it rare to have a regression in breast cancer?

Regressions are rare. In a few rare cases, women suffering from advanced breast cancer have experienced regressions. According to a CNN report, there are only 32 documented cases of this phenomenon.When speaking of cancer, regression means the size of a tumor has gotten smaller or that the amount of cancer in the body is reduced.

What is low grade prostate cancer?

Low grade prostate cancer falls into that group. With small volume Gleason 6 or less, active surveillance with monitoring of PSA and periodic biopsies to establish stability have similar survival rates as surgery or radiation without the well known side effects.

Does prostate cancer require treatment?

Not every cancer requires treatment. Some cancers have a very long natural history and for people who are older (and I don't mean elderly) treatment may not be necessary, although careful monitoring is. Low grade prostate cancer falls into that group.

What to do if you have breast cancer and your oncologist hasn't talked to you about a

If you’ve finished breast cancer treatment and your oncologist hasn’t talked to you about a survivorship care plan, it’s a good idea to bring it up at your next appointment. It’s also a good idea to bring up any long-term side effects you’re having and discuss how they can be treated.

What are the side effects of breast cancer?

Because of treatments they’ve received, many breast cancer survivors have side effects that may continue for years after primary treatment ends, including joint pain, fatigue, problems sleeping, and hot flashes.

How many survivors of breast cancer have long term side effects?

The researchers suggested that if the results of the study were applied to the larger breast cancer survivor population, more than 1.3 million survivors could be experiencing at least three long-term side effects for which they need help. "Survivorship care is about more than screenings and disease prevention.

How many women have stage 2 breast cancer?

About 70% of the women were white. Half were older than 63 years and half were younger. About 78% of the women had been diagnosed with stage I or stage II breast cancer. The researchers found that nearly all of the women -- 92% -- reported at least three long-term side effects.

Why is Breastcancer.org important?

Because of better diagnostic tests and advances in cancer treatments, more people are living longer than ever after being diagnosed . This is true for all types of cancer, including breast cancer.

Is there a gap in long term care after cancer treatment?

This long-term care is called survivorship care . Because of treatments they’ve received, many breast cancer survivors have side effects that may continue ...

Can breast cancer cause anxiety?

A study suggests that when these long-term side effects go untreated, they can lead to anxiety and depression among breast cancer survivors. The research, "Symptom burden, unmet need for assistance, and psychosocial adaption among longer term breast cancer survivors," was presented on Dec. 9, 2016 at the 2016 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium.

What type of treatment is used for breast cancer?

Depending on the type of breast cancer, different types of drug treatment might be used, including: Chemotherapy for Breast Cancer. Hormone Therapy for Breast Cancer. Targeted Drug Therapy for Breast Cancer. Immunotherapy for Breast Cancer.

What do people with cancer need?

People with cancer need support and information, no matter what stage of illness they may be in. Knowing all of your options and finding the resources you need will help you make informed decisions about your care.

Why is communicating with your cancer team important?

Communicating with your cancer care team is important so you understand your diagnosis, what treatment is recommended, and ways to maintain or improve your quality of life. Different types of programs and support services may be helpful, and can be an important part of your care.

Why are clinical trials important?

Clinical trials are one way to get state-of-the art cancer treatment. In some cases they may be the only way to get access to newer treatments. They are also the best way for doctors to learn better methods to treat cancer. Still, they're not right for everyone.

Why is it important to discuss treatment options with your doctor?

Making treatment decisions. It’s important to discuss all of your treatment options, including their goals and possible side effects, with your doctors to help make the decision that best fits your needs. It’s also very important to ask questions if there's anything you’re not sure about.

What are the services offered by the American Cancer Society?

These might include nursing or social work services, financial aid, nutritional advice, rehab, or spiritual help. The American Cancer Society also has programs and services – including rides to treatment, lodging, and more – to help you get through treatment.

What is the name of the doctor who treats cancer?

A breast surgeon or surgical oncologist: a doctor who uses surgery to treat breast cancer. A radiation oncologist: a doctor who uses radiation to treat cancer. A medical oncologist: a doctor who uses chemotherapy and other medicines to treat cancer.

Why do people decline chemotherapy?

Many patients decline chemotherapy for low odds of benefit especially if they have gotten very weak or have other symptoms that make their quality of life very poor. This question originally appeared on Quora - the place to gain and share knowledge, empowering people to learn from others and better understand the world.

What happens when you die from cancer?

The most frequent outcome when cancer patients die is that whatever pain they have is controlled with narcotics and or sedatives. There often comes a point in poorly treatable cancer situations that the treatment is as bad or worse than the disease.

Can cancer be treated with radiation?

Cancers metastatic to bone are often painful but in some cases the discomfort is mild or more severe pain can be relieved with radiation therapy. There are specialists who assist in managing ...

Is pancreatic cancer bad for you?

Some cancers are more associated with pain than others. Pancreatic cancer can be particularly bad when it grows into nerves near the back of the pancreas. But I’ve had many patients with pancreatic cancer where pain wasn’t a problem. Instead, like many other patients with advanced cancers, they became weaker and more frail as their cancer worsened, ...

What is the treatment for breast cancer?

Doctors look to 'de-escalate' treatment. Mastectomies—removal of the breast and sometimes underlying muscle—and lumpectomies—removal of the tumor and surrounding tissue— are used to treat nearly 100% of breast cancer cases.

How many people have breast cancer in 2015?

According to the National Cancer Institute (NCI), 65.5% of U.S. breast cancer patients age 20 and older in 2015 underwent breast-conserving surgeries and 34.4% underwent mastectomies. But doctors are seeing that in some cases, chemotherapy alone appears to destroy patients' tumors entirely. In these cases, doctors check surrounding tissue ...

Who is the chief of breast surgery at Montefiore Health System?

Sheldon Feldman, chief of breast surgery at Montefiore Health System, who is involved in the NCI trial said that now that drug treatments have become more advanced, "medical therapy works better [and] the role of surgery is less and less."

Can breast cancer cause recurrence?

According to Winer, there is always a chance that the cancer has caused "submicroscopic changes we can't detect," which could put women "at high risk of a breast-cancer recurrence.". Additionally, while the no-surgery trials allow women to avoid anesthesia and post-surgery recovery, the patients are subjected to more frequent screenings.

Does chemotherapy destroy tumors?

But doctors are seeing that in some cases, chemotherapy alone appears to destroy patients' tumors entirely. In these cases, doctors check surrounding tissue for cancer after chemotherapy, and if the cancer is gone, the patients are declared cancer-free.

Is NCI a non surgical trial?

NCI is sponsoring a similar non-surgical trial in numerous facilities in the United States and Canada with 175 patients who were diagnosed with breast cancer that requires chemotherapy. Through the trial, the institute aims to determine whether a needle biopsy can conclude that a patient is cancer free and no longer needs surgery, according to NCI.

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Reasons to Refuse Treatment

  • Most people would consider it "normal" to want to seek treatment for breast cancer the moment you are diagnosed, particularly at a time where survival rates are ever-increasing. But this would also infer that notseeking treatment is "abnormal," and that's rarely the case. There are a plethora of reasons why a woman may not be willing to pursue or continue breast cancer treatment. Som…
See more on verywellhealth.com

Role of The Physician

  • The traditional patriarchal role of the physician has changed vastly in the past 50 or so years. Where doctors were once prescriptive, they are now considered equal partners in your care. When it comes to decisions, however, those are entirely yours. Within this context, the role of your doctor is to provide you full disclosure of your condition and treatment options in a language yo…
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Exceptions

  • There are few exceptions to your right to refuse medical treatment, however. In an emergency situation, doctors do have the right to intervene only to control the emergency. Unless there is a legal directive to prevent such treatment, such as a Do-Not-Resuscitate (DNR) order, the doctor has an obligation to step in, albeit in a specific capacity. T...
See more on verywellhealth.com

Making An Informed Choice

  • Most people have encountered one aspect of informed consent, namely the signing of a medical consent form prior to a medical procedure or hospitalization. But informed consent is about more than just signing a document. It involves discussing the potentials risks and benefits of a recommended treatment, as well as the risks and benefits of receiving no treatment. If, after a re…
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If A Loved One Declines Treatment

  • If someone you care about has chosen not to continue their cancer treatment, be as supportive as you can. She may have already been met with resistance from her doctors and those closest to her. If her mind is made up, it won't help to add your voice to the debate. If she is still struggling with her decision, offer to listen and help her sort through the options. Ask if she'd like you to joi…
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Who Uses Cam Instead of Medicine?

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Surveys suggest the vast majority of consumers with medical conditions use CAM in addition to, rather than as a substitute for medicine – that is, it is truly “complementary”. But there is a smaller population that uses CAM as a true “alternative” to medicine. A study by Nahin et al in 2010 looked at data from the 2…
See more on sciencebasedmedicine.org

Effectiveness Evaluations

  • The data show that avoiding or delaying conventional cancer care is associated with negative outcomes, and CAM used does not seem to modify this risk. But have any specific CAM interventions shown any benefit? Probably the most comprehensive single review is asystematic review by Gerber et al, published in Breast Cancer Research and Treatment in 2006, which looke…
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Conclusion: Alternative Medicine Isn’T Real Medicine

  • Despite widespread claims, there is no evidence to support the use of any CAM treatment as a replacement for conventional cancer care. As the studies in breast cancer show, delaying treatment or substituting CAM for conventional cancer care dramatically worsens outcomes.The results of these studies will hopefully provide patients and health provide...
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References

  • 1. Verkooijen HM, Fioretta GM, Rapiti E, Bonnefoi H, Vlastos G, Kurtz J, Schaefer P, Sappino AP, Schubert H, & Bouchardy C (2005). Patients’ refusal of surgery strongly impairs breast cancer survival. Annals of surgery, 242 (2), 276-80 PMID: 16041219 2. Chang EY, Glissmeyer M, Tonnes S, Hudson T, & Johnson N (2006). Outcomes of breast cancer in patients who use alternative thera…
See more on sciencebasedmedicine.org

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