Treatment FAQ

what ia the treatment for narcalepsy

by Jolie Balistreri Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
image

Stimulants. Drugs that stimulate the central nervous system are the primary treatment to help people with narcolepsy stay awake during the day. Doctors often try modafinil (Provigil) or armodafinil (Nuvigil) first for narcolepsy.Nov 6, 2020

Medication

  • Most of what narcoleptics do is plan ahead and stick to an unforgiving schedule. ...
  • Avoid sugar
  • Early bedtime, think 9pm-10pm almost always. ...
  • Rarely cut your sleep short, as a narcoleptic you just don't have a choice. ...
  • Have downtime of 2 hours before bed and more if you went to that concert. ...
  • 15–20 minute naps a

Nutrition

Natural cures for narcolepsy include:

  • Guarana, which is a natural stimulant
  • Cayenne pepper
  • Ginkgo biloba, which increases blood flow to the brain
  • Ephedra, which increases energy levels
  • Gotu kola, which reduces fatigue
  • Rosemary tea
  • B complex vitamins, which are important in the sleep-wake cycle
  • Eating complex carbohydrates and vegetables
  • Avoiding eating simple carbs and sugars

More items...

What is the strongest stimulant for narcolepsy?

What to Eat

  • Follow a heart-healthy diet. Narcolepsy increases your risk of stroke, heart attack, and heart failure. ...
  • Try a low-carb diet. When you eat a big, high-carb meal, your body makes less of the hormone ghrelin, which stimulates wakefulness.
  • Consider a keto diet. ...
  • Try caffeine. ...
  • Avoid alcohol. ...

What are the natural remedies for narcolepsy?

There's no specific cure for narcolepsy, but you can manage the symptoms and minimise their impact on your daily life. Making some simple changes to your sleeping habits can sometimes help. If your symptoms are more severe, you'll usually need to take medicine.

What is a good diet for someone with narcolepsy?

Can you cure narcolepsy?

image

Can narcolepsy be treated?

There's no specific cure for narcolepsy, but you can manage the symptoms and minimise their impact on your daily life. Making some simple changes to your sleeping habits can sometimes help. If your symptoms are more severe, you'll usually need to take medicine.

What is the main cause of narcolepsy?

Narcolepsy is often caused by a lack of the brain chemical hypocretin (also known as orexin), which regulates wakefulness. The lack of hypocretin is thought to be caused by the immune system mistakenly attacking the cells that produce it or the receptors that allow it to work.

How do you stop narcolepsy naturally?

Natural Ways to Stay Awake With NarcolepsyStay Awake Naturally. 1/11. The world narcolepsy was coined in 1880s to mean “seized by somnolence,” or sleepiness. ... Schedule Naps. 2/11. ... Rest Best at Night. 3/11. ... Eat Your Way Awake. 4/11. ... Watch Your Carbs. 5/11. ... Move. 6/11. ... Seek Sunshine. 7/11. ... Keep Cool. 8/11.More items...•

What are two triggers for narcolepsy?

Possible triggersan inherited genetic fault.hormonal changes, including those that take place during puberty or the menopause.major psychological stress.a sudden change in sleep patterns.an infection, such as swine flu or a streptococcal infection.having the flu vaccine Pandemrix.

What are the 5 signs of narcolepsy?

There are 5 main symptoms of narcolepsy, referred to by the acronym CHESS (Cataplexy, Hallucinations, Excessive daytime sleepiness, Sleep paralysis, Sleep disruption). While all patients with narcolepsy experience excessive daytime sleepiness, they may not experience all 5 symptoms.

What is the best medication for narcolepsy?

Drugs that stimulate the central nervous system are the primary treatment to help people with narcolepsy stay awake during the day. Doctors often try modafinil (Provigil) or armodafinil (Nuvigil) first for narcolepsy.

What vitamins help narcolepsy?

Nutrients that can help manage narcolepsy include calcium and magnesium, choline, chromium picolinate, coenzyme Q10, omega-3 fatty acids, B vitamins, vitamin C complex (including bioflavonoids) and vitamins D and E.

What foods help narcolepsy?

Low-Carb Diets for Narcolepsy Choosing complex carbohydrates like berries, whole grains, legumes, and sweet potatoes can help normalize sleep patterns. Minimizing processed foods and added sugar can improve sleep quality as well.

Does B12 help with narcolepsy?

Conclusion: Decreased serum vitamin B12 levels are independently associated with the development of narcolepsy, which illustrates the complex relationship between vitamin B12 and narcolepsy. Future studies should explore whether vitamin B12 supplementation can improve the symptoms of patients.

How can you tell if someone has narcolepsy?

SymptomsExcessive daytime sleepiness. People with narcolepsy fall asleep without warning, anywhere, anytime. ... Sudden loss of muscle tone. ... Sleep paralysis. ... Changes in rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. ... Hallucinations.

Does narcolepsy affect memory?

Secondary narcolepsy is a severe neurological condition that can lead to irregular sleep cycles as well as memory loss and mood disorders.

Does narcolepsy get worse as you age?

Narcolepsy is a lifelong problem, but it does not usually worsen as the person ages. Symptoms can partially improve over time, but they will never disappear completely. The most typical symptoms are excessive daytime sleepiness, cataplexy, sleep paralysis, and hallucinations.

How to treat narcolepsy?

Treatment for narcolepsy can be broken down into two categories: 1 Behavioral approaches employ changes in lifestyle and daily habits to manage symptoms and reduce the likelihood of other physical and emotional challenges that often affect people with narcolepsy. 2 Medications can be prescribed to address symptoms. The use of medications is known as pharmacotherapy.

What is the name of the disorder where you fall asleep involuntarily?

Narcolepsy is a disorder in which the sleep-wake cycle is significantly altered 1. Its central symptom is excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS), which may involve falling asleep involuntarily, even while eating or driving. People with narcolepsy face safety risks including a three- to four-fold increase 2 in their chances of being in an automobile ...

How to sleep better with narcolepsy?

Practical tips to improve sleep routines for people with narcolepsy include: Keep a consistent bedtime and wake time: A stable sleep schedule can ensure that enough time is budgeted for rest and helps habituate the body to sleeping at set times, including at night.

Why is it important to eat healthy when you have narcolepsy?

Eating a healthy diet is important for everyone, but it takes on added importance for people with narcolepsy because they have an elevated risk of obesity. The timing of meals is important as well. Eating too late at night may interfere with normal digestion and is associated with sleep disruptions 8.

How many medications do you need to treat narcolepsy?

To treat narcolepsy, doctors usually start with one drug to see how well it works for a specific patient. The dosage or timing of doses may be changed as needed, or the doctor may recommend switching medications if the first is not working or well-tolerated.

What is the symptom of narcolepsy?

There are two types of narcolepsy 3. Narcolepsy type 1 (NT1) frequently involves a symptom called cataplexy, which is a sudden and brief loss of muscle tone in which the individual is conscious. It is triggered by strong emotions, usually positive ones like laughter.

What is behavioral approach in narcolepsy?

Behavioral approaches employ changes in lifestyle and daily habits to manage symptoms and reduce the likelihood of other physical and emotional challenges that often affect people with narcolepsy. Medications can be prescribed to address symptoms. The use of medications is known as pharmacotherapy.

Official Answer

There is no cure for narcolepsy, but medications and lifestyle modifications can help manage symptoms such as excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS). Medications include:

What lifestyle changes help with narcolepsy?

Lifestyle modifications can help manage symptoms of narcolepsy, and can include:

What is Xywav used for?

Sodium oxybate ( Xyrem, Xywav): This drug is used to treat a small subset of people with narcolepsy who have excessive daytime sleepiness and cataplexy that does not respond to the other medications. It is the only drug approved by the FDA for cataplexy.

How to help narcolepsy stay awake?

It has proven effective in helping patients stay awake for longer periods of time. Home Remedies for Narcolepsy. There are several things you can do at home to help improve the symptoms of narcolepsy and include the following: Maintain a regular sleep schedule.

What are the best medications for narcolepsy?

Drugs that act as stimulants and/or reduce the other symptoms of narcolepsy are standard treatments for the condition. They include: Armodafinil ( Nuvigil ): This drug is similar to Provigil. It is also used to reduce excessive daytime sleepiness. Headache and nausea are the most common side effects. Methylphenidate Hcl ( Daytrana, Ritalin ...

What are the side effects of Prozac?

Side effects of Prozac and the other SSRIs also include stomach upset and sexual dysfunction.

Does Pitolisant work on histamine receptors?

It acts on the histamine receptors and mimics histamine. Pitolisant uses the histamine receptors to prompt your brain to stay awake. Solriamfetol ( Sunosi ): This dual-acting dopamine and norepinephrinere uptake inhibitor is also used to treat narcolepsy.

Can narcolepsy be taken one day a week?

Therefore, some doctors advise people with narcolepsy to abstain from taking it one day each week (typically on a weekend).

What is the best treatment for narcolepsy?

Central nervous system stimulants are the main treatments used for excessive daytime sleepiness in narcolepsy, and these stimulants include Amphetamine, Methylphenidate, Modafinil, Dextroamphetamine and Armodafinil.

Can narcolepsy run in families?

The symptoms of narcolepsy are generally first noticed in young adults or teenagers, but narcolepsy can occur in both women and men at any age. In fact, there’s strong evidence that narcolepsy could run in families, because approximately 10% of people diagnosed with narcolepsy with cataplexy already have a close family member with this neurological disorder. As mentioned previously, narcolepsy can be confused with depression, and it’s true that there is a link between these two disorders. The co-occurrence of depression in narcolepsy patients has produced mixed results, though, with different studies producing numbers anywhere between 6% and 50%.

Is narcolepsy a depression?

As mentioned previously, narcolepsy can be confused with depression, and it’s true that there is a link between these two disorders. The co-occurrence of depression in narcolepsy patients has produced mixed results, though, with different studies producing numbers anywhere between 6% and 50%. Author. Recent Posts.

Can narcolepsy be cured?

Although people suffering from narcolepsy can’t be cured, they can be helped. Treatment for this disorder is tailored to each individual and is based on the person’s symptoms and therapeutic response. It could well take months, or even longer, to achieve effective control of symptoms.

Is narcolepsy a neurological disorder?

Narcolepsy can be described as a neurological condition involving a person’s reduced ability to manage the sleep-wake cycle. Although people suffering from narcolepsy can’t be ...

Is narcolepsy more common than fibrosis?

In fact, narcolepsy is as prevalent as Multiple Sclerosis and Parkinson’s disease, and more common than Cystic Fibrosis, but unfortunately it’s just not as well known. The reason for this is that narcolepsy can often be confused with epilepsy, depression, or the side-effect of medications.

Is it hard to control narcolepsy?

It’s extremely difficult to fully control the symptoms of narcolepsy, and medication adjustments are often necessary . Lifestyle changes are also very important for people suffering from narcolepsy, with oral medications being the mainstay of treatment.

Medications for narcolepsy

Medications cannot cure narcolepsy, but they can help you manage your symptoms. According to the National Institute for Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS), most people can manage the excessive sleepiness and cataplexy related to narcolepsy by using a combination of behavioral changes and medications.

Behavioral therapy

Along with medications, various behavioral techniques can help in narcolepsy treatment. These involve lifestyle strategies that help promote better nighttime sleep and daytime alertness.

Self-care

Living with narcolepsy can be challenging. Making simple changes to your sleep habits and lifestyle can help manage symptoms and minimize their impact on your daily life.

Next steps

Not only is narcolepsy a challenging condition to live with, but it can also be difficult for others to understand. Some of the symptoms can be frightening for people who are unaware of the condition.

What is the name of the disorder where the brain is responsible for making hypocretin?

Narcolepsy type 1 is a disorder marked by the loss of neurons in the brain that are responsible for making hypocretin, also known as orexin, a chemical that helps regulate wakefulness and sleep. People with NT1 have a loss of 90% or more of the normal number of hypocretin-making neurons 12.

How long does cataplexy last?

Cataplexy normally affects both sides of the body and lasts for a few seconds to a few minutes. Some people with NT1 only have episodes of cataplexy a few times per year, while others can have a dozen or more episodes per day. Although all people with narcolepsy have EDS, less than a quarter have all of these symptoms.

What is the disorder that disrupts sleep-wake processes?

Narcolepsy is a disorder that disrupts sleep-wake processes. Its primary symptom is excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS), which occurs because the brain is unable to properly regulate wakefulness and sleep 1.

What is narcolepsy sleep disorder?

Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder that is often misunderstood. It is characterized by severe and persistent daytime sleepiness that can cause impairments in school, work, and social settings as well as heighten the risk of serious accidents and injuries.

What are the symptoms of narcolepsy?

The symptoms of narcolepsy can have notable effects during both daytime and night time. The most common symptoms include: Excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS): EDS is the cardinal symptom of narcolepsy, affecting all people with the disorder. EDS involves an urge to sleep that can feel irresistible, and it arises most frequently in monotonous ...

What is NT1 in a patient?

NT1 was formerly known as “narcolepsy with cataplexy.”. Not all patients who are diagnosed with NT1 experience episodes of cataplexy. NT1 can also be diagnosed when a person has low levels of hypocretin-1, a chemical in the body that helps control wakefulness.

How rare is narcolepsy?

Narcolepsy is relatively rare. NT1 affects between 20 and 67 people per 100,000 in the United States. According to a population based study in Olmstead county Minnesota, NT1 is two to three times more common 4 than NT2, which is estimated to affect between 20 to 67 people per 100,000.

Narcolepsy Treatment

Narcolepsy is a neurological condition that inhibits one’s ability to control and regulate sleep-wake cycles. There is no known cure for narcolepsy, but there are a variety of treatments 1 to alleviate and control the symptoms of narcolepsy.

Medications to Treat Narcolepsy

There are several medications that can combat and help reduce the effects of narcolepsy. Typically, these medications fall into two categories: stimulants that promote alertness and wakefulness; and anti-depressants and sedatives that help ensure a more regulated sleep, treat cataplexy, and can decrease overall anxiety.

Lifestyle changes

Because narcolepsy is a chronic lifelong condition with a wide range of different symptoms and causes, it is important to seek medical help to determine the right combination of medication and lifestyle adjustments. Besides medications, there are several ways people can adapt their lifestyle to reduce the effects of narcolepsy.

What is Xyrem used for?

Sodium oxybate. Sodium oxybate (Xyrem®) is the only FDA-approved medication used to treat daytime sleepiness and cataplexy in patients with narcolepsy. It is taken in liquid form before bedtime and 2.5 to 4 hours later and not during the daytime.

How many people have narcolepsy?

Approximately one in 2,000 Americans has narcolepsy. The disorder affects males and females equally. Up to 10% of people who have narcolepsy have a relative who also has the disorder. Narcolepsy occurs in people of all ages, but the first sign of daytime sleepiness usually appears in the teenage years or twenties.

What is the name of the disorder that affects the brain's ability to regulate sleep and wakefulness?

Narcolepsy. Narcolepsy is a neurological disorder affecting the brain’s control of sleep and wakefulness. Symptoms include excessive daytime sleepiness, cataplexy and sleep paralysis. Many medications are available to treat narcolepsy. Making certain lifestyle changes and joining support groups can help you better manage living with narcolepsy.

How long does it take for narcolepsy to return to normal?

Although brief naps during the day may help you feel rested and alert, tiredness returns within one to two hours.

What is narcolepsy disorder?

What is narcolepsy? Narcolepsy is a neurological (nervous system) disorder that affects the brain’s ability to control sleep and wakefulness. If you have narcolepsy, you experience excessive daytime sleepiness and may have uncontrollable episodes of falling asleep during the daytime.

How is narcolepsy diagnosed?

Narcolepsy is diagnosed after your healthcare provider performs a detailed medical and sleep history, physical examination, medication history and sleep studies (which are performed in a sleep disorders center).

How long does cataplexy last?

Cataplexy usually lasts a few seconds to several minutes. You remain fully conscious during these attacks. The rate of attacks ranges from a few in a lifetime to several per day.

image

Diagnosis

Treatment

Clinical Trials

Coping and Support

Medically reviewed by
Dr. Govind Desai
Your provider will work with you to develop a care plan that may include one or more of these treatment options.
Medications and lifestyle modifications help to manage the symptoms.
Medication

Stimulants: Drugs that provoke the central nervous system to help individuals to remain wakeful during the day time.

Modafinil . Armodafinil


Serotonin reuptake inhibitors: Suppress REM sleep, to help ease the indications of cataplexy, hallucinations and sleep paralysis.

Fluoxetine


Tricyclic antidepressants: Drugs used to treat depression. Usually recommended in rare cases.

Protriptyline


Central nervous system depressant: It is highly effective for treating cataplexy. Usually recommended in rare cases.

Sodium oxybate

Nutrition

Foods to eat:

  • Consume a healthy balanced diet with fresh fruit and vegetables. Intake of moderate quantities of poly-unsaturated fatty acids may be helpful (soy oil, castor bean oil or sunflower oil).

Foods to avoid:

  • NA

Specialist to consult

Somnologist
Specializes in the diagnosis and therapy of sleep disturbances and disorders.
Pulmonologist
Specializes in diagnosing and treating conditions that affect the respiratory system.

Preparing For Your Appointment

  • Your doctor may make a preliminary diagnosis of narcolepsy based on your excessive daytime sleepiness and sudden loss of muscle tone (cataplexy). After an initial diagnosis, your doctor may refer you to a sleep specialist for further evaluation. Formal diagnosis requires staying overnigh…
See more on mayoclinic.org

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9