what hormone treatment are given to a women who wants to become a man

The most effective and recognized treatment for Female to Male are intramuscular testosterone injections of 200 -250mL. Once every 14 – 21 days. Once the person has commenced testosterone treatment and within a short period (within one year or less) several visible and irreversible characteristics develop. ANDROGEL

Full Answer

What is male to female hormone therapy?

Male to female hormones help men develop female characteristics like breasts and a more feminine body. The following article will discuss on this hormone therapy and its effects. There are many men around the world who feel trapped in their bodies.

What happens when a man is given female hormones?

When a man is given female hormones, his body will undergo changes like an adolescent girl going through puberty. Estrogen is the ‘female sex hormone’ that is taken by most of the transsexual ‘male-to-female’ women. This hormone is produced by the ovaries in women and in very small quantity by the testes present in men.

Should you take male to female hormone pills?

If one takes male to female hormones pills, one will need to sacrifice many male characteristics in order to gain a few female features. Female hormones for men cause many significant changes in a man’s body. Their effect causes men to grow to female characteristics just like an adolescent girl during puberty.

How do you treat gender-affirming hormones?

The standard first-choice gender-affirming hormone treatment for those receiving estrogen hormone therapy involves estrogen in combination with anti-androgens. A doctor may also monitor health to ensure the body is absorbing medication and to help identify potential health problems. Estrogen hormone therapy may involve:

How long does it take to transition from female to male?

Some of the physical changes begin in as little as a month, though it may take as long as 5 years to see the maximum effect.

How long does it take for testosterone to work in females?

Moreover, the present data suggest that the increased readiness and activity of the steroid-responsive network induced by testosterone on sexual responding in women takes about 3 to 4½ hours.

What does hormone therapy do to a woman?

Hormone replacement therapy is medication that contains female hormones. You take the medication to replace the estrogen that your body stops making during menopause. Hormone therapy is most often used to treat common menopausal symptoms, including hot flashes and vaginal discomfort.

What happens when you start taking testosterone FTM?

Soon after beginning hormone treatment, you will likely notice a change in your libido. Quite rapidly, your genitals, especially your clitoris, will begin to grow and become even larger when you are aroused. You may find that different sex acts or different parts of your body bring you erotic pleasure.

What will testosterone do for a woman?

Studies have found that women undergoing testosterone replacement were able to find success in reducing fatigue and depression symptoms, as well as increasing sex drive and improving mood. Additionally, a study of 51 women found that this treatment also brought stronger bones, more muscle mass, and more fat-free mass.

Why would a female take testosterone?

Testosterone therapy might be appropriate if: You have reduced sex drive, depression and fatigue after surgically induced menopause, and estrogen therapy hasn't relieved your symptoms. You are postmenopausal, taking estrogen therapy and have a decreased sex drive with no other identifiable causes.

What are the side effects of hormone therapy?

Hormone therapy side effectsHot flashes.Decreased sexual desire.Erectile dysfunction (trouble getting an erection)Bone loss and a higher risk for fractures.Fatigue.Weight gain (especially around the belly) with decreased muscle mass.Memory problems.Increased risk of other health problems.

What are the side effects of taking HRT?

These side effects will often pass after a few weeks....Side effects of oestrogenbloating.breast tenderness or swelling.swelling in other parts of the body.feeling sick.leg cramps.headaches.indigestion.vaginal bleeding.

How does HRT make you feel?

Some women who use HRT say they feel bloated or have breast soreness. Nausea, dizziness, headaches, and blurry vision are also possible side effects, as is vaginal bleeding.

How much does a testosterone injection cost?

Generic options will also help lower out-of-pocket costs. Without insurance, injections are the least expensive type of testosterone replacement therapy and can range from $40 to $100 per month. Pellets—slow-release medications implanted under the skin—are typically $500 per month and may vary depending on your dose.

How much does it cost to go on testosterone?

For transgender men's hormone therapies, testosterone injections typically cost $80 monthly (but may vary based on state supply regulations), testosterone patches more than $300 monthly, and testosterone gels between $300 to $350 monthly. “As far as medications go ... those are super cheap,” Dr Hopwood said.

Can you get an Adam's apple from testosterone FTM?

In teenage boys, increased testosterone production causes the vocal folds (vocal chords) to thicken, lengthen and mature. The cartilage of the larynx grows, further influencing the tone of voice. It also tilts slightly, resulting in a bump on the throat—the Adam's apple.

What is the legal age to take hormones?

1. Legal age of majority (age 18 in the United States) 2. Demonstrable knowledge of what hormones can and cannot medically do and hormone benefit and risks. 3. Either real-life experience of at least 3 months living in the desired role or a period of psychotherapy (usually at least 3 months) specified by a mental health professional.

What doctor can prescribe testosterone?

An endocrinologist is, for hormones, therefore, the best person to consult, if one is not available in your area, then a good gynaecologist may suffice, as they can be more understanding and are used to prescribing testosterone, oestrogens and progesterone.

Why is the clitoral head released?

The clitoral head is released to enable the clitoris to be more forward and upright when erect, this resembles a small penis . The procedure is an alternative to the more invasive Phalloplasty. At times this is not an acceptable alternative for some FTM’s as they have not achieved sufficient clitoral enlargement.

Where is testosterone produced?

Testosterone is produced in the Leydig cells of the testes. It has also been synthesized for replacement therapy in men with sex hormone deficiencies (e.g., men with a hypogonadal, conditions such as Klinefelter’s syndrome).

Does Androgel work?

In clinical studies, AndroGel successfully produced normal testosterone levels in men who didn’t make enough testosterone naturally. It also successfully reduced the symptoms of low testosterone, such as low libido and decreased muscle mass.

What age can you start hormone therapy?

They depend on factors such as genetics, overall health, and the age of the person undergoing treatment. Starting treatment in one’s 40s or 50s, for example, can bring about less dramatic changes than those that would occur in adolescents or young adults who receive T therapy.

What is the purpose of testosterone therapy?

Female-to-male (FTM) testosterone therapy, or T therapy, is a treatment that some people may receive to induce “masculine” physical traits and suppress “feminine” ones. Those who choose to undergo T therapy will receive the hormone testosterone to reduce estrogen production. Estrogen is a hormone associated with the development ...

Why do people have T therapy?

Why a person has it. A person may undergo T therapy if they have gender dysphoria. A person has gender dysphoria when they experience distress because their gender identity does not match their sex assigned at birth. a person’s gender dysphoria and emotional distress and improve their quality of life.

How does T therapy affect people?

Undergoing T therapy may lead to changes in a person’s emotional state. For example, a person may experience emotional shifts, or they may feel fewer emotions than they did previously. These changes may affect how the person relates to others or how they perceive things they once enjoyed.

How old do you have to be to see a doctor for transgender?

People under 18 years of age may also see doctors with expertise in pediatric transgender health. Some people may wish to see a mental health professional before beginning treatment to explore potential goals, challenges, and expectations of hormone therapy, as well as its effects.

What is T therapy?

T therapy is a treatment option for those who experience gender dysphoria. It causes the development of typically masculine traits, such as facial hair growth, increased muscle mass, and a deeper voice.

What is oral testosterone?

oral testosterone. transdermal (through the skin) testosterone. In the United States, doctors prescribe the medication and provide guidelines on how to safely administer the therapy. People typically receive T therapy as an injection, either into a muscle (intramuscular) or under the skin (subcutaneous).

Why do transgender men need hormones?

Exogenous testosterone is used in transgender men to induce virilization and suppress feminizing characteristics . In transgender women, exogenous estrogen is used to help feminize patients, and anti-androgens are used as adjuncts to help suppress masculinizing ...

What is the treatment for transgender men?

Many transgender men seek therapy for virilization and the mainstay treatment is exogenous testosterone. Transgender women desire suppression of androgenic effects and often use anti-androgen therapy with feminizing exogenous estrogens.

How many testosterone pellets are in a pellet?

Each pellet is cylindrical in shape and contains 75 mg of testosterone and six pelle ts may be implanted with each pass of the insertion device that is provided with the kits.

What is testosterone therapy?

Testosterone. Testosterone therapy is used to suppress female secondary sex characteristics and masculinize transgender men. The therapy used resembles hormone replacement regimens used to treat natal men with hypogonadism and most of the preparations are testosterone esters.

How long do you have to live before starting hormone therapy?

This test required patients to live full-time as their self-affirmed gender for a predetermined period of time (usually 12 months) before starting cross-sex hormones.

What is a transgender man?

Transgender men are individuals who were assigned female at birth but identify as men, and transgender women are individuals who were assigned male at birth but identify as women. While research in this area is sparse, the current evidence points toward a biologic etiology for transgenderism.

Do trans men need hormone therapy?

Many trans men seek maximum virilization, while others desire suppression of their natal secondary sex characteristics only. As a result, hormone therapy can be tailored to a patient’s transition goals, but must also take into account their medical comorbidities and the risks associated with hormone use.

What is the procedure for removing the uterus?

Removal of the Uterus (hysterectomy) and Fallopian Tubes/Ovaries (salpingo-oophorectomy) A hysterectomy is when a surgeon removes the uterus. A hysterectomy for transgender male patients is usually accompanied by a salpingectomy (removal of fallopian tubes) and a oophorectomy (removal of the ovaries). [1] .

What is gender dysphoria?

According to the American Psychiatric Association, a gender dysphoria diagnosis is when a person’s physical or assigned gender (such as someone born female or born male) does not match the gender they feel ( for example, feeling they are male or female). [23] . Most doctors will not offer most medical transitioning options unless ...

Why is a vaginal hysterectomy less desirable?

As a whole this type of procedure has generally been shown to be less desirable to transgender patients due to visible scarring, longer hospital time, and longer recovery time. Vaginal hysterectomy involves a shorter time in the hospital, lower cost and faster recovery than an abdominal hysterectomy.

What is medical transition?

It can involve changing the way one dresses. Medical transitioning can involve medical treatments, such as taking hormones or getting surgery. Experts agree that there is not one “right” way to transition.

What is the definition of transgender?

Samantha Newman, National Center for Health Research. The focus of this article is medical transitioning from female to male, the process by which transgender individuals change the way they look so that their physical characteristics match the gender they feel. [2] . Transgender is defined as individuals whose social or psychological gender ...

Is vaginal hysterectomy cost effective?

For all types of patients, not just for transgender men, the vaginal approach has the fewest complications and blood loss, quickest recovery, and is considered the most cost-effective. [11] . For transgender men, vaginal hysterectomy has the added benefit of leaving no abdominal scars.

Can trans men have ovaries removed?

Because masculinizing hormone therapy might reduce the fertility a trans individual had as a woman, it’s important to make decisions about freezing one’s eggs or other options before starting hormone therapy. [5] . However, a trans man can still be at risk of pregnancy if the uterus and ovaries have not been removed.

Overview

This gender-affirming treatment uses female hormones to create a more feminine appearance. Feminizing hormone therapy may be used as a standalone treatment or combined with gender affirmation surgery.

Procedure Details

The timing is up to you and your healthcare provider. Some people affirm their new gender identity first by changing their names and dressing differently. But this isn’t a requirement.

Recovery and Outlook

Many transwomen find relief from gender dysphoria with this type of therapy. Having physical attributes that match your gender identity can ease anxiety and depression. Transwomen also have improved self-esteem and self-image. These factors contribute to a better quality of life.

When to Call the Doctor

Certain side effects of estrogen and anti-androgens can be a sign of complications. Some can become severe or need immediate medical attention.

How old do you have to be to get gender affirming hormone therapy?

The age at which people can access gender affirming hormone therapy varies globally. For example, in Europe, many countries allow people aged 14–18 to access it. However, in some countries, such as the Netherlands, people can access it from the age of 12 years with parental consent.

Why do people have regular checkups with a doctor during hormone therapy?

People will have regular checkups with a doctor during hormone therapy in order to monitor the progress of the treatment and check for adverse effects. Doctors will also recommend screenings, such as bone mineral density and breast cancer and prostate cancer screenings, based on age-appropriate recommendations.

What is MTF hormone therapy?

What to expect. Results. Summary. Male-to-female (MTF) hormone therapy, or estrogen hormone therapy, is a treatment that some people may receive in order to induce “feminine” physical traits and suppress “masculine” ones. People who undergo estrogen hormone therapy will receive medication to block the action of testosterone, ...

What is estrogen therapy?

Estrogen hormone therapy is a treatment option for people with gender dysphoria. It causes the development of typically feminine traits, such as breast tissue, decreased muscle mass, and a reduction in facial and body hair.

How old do you have to be to get estrogen?

In the U.S., most people can access estrogen hormone therapy at the age of 18 years, when they are capable of consent.

What are feminine physical traits?

typically feminine physical traits while suppressing typically masculine ones . People undergoing estrogen hormone therapy usually receive the hormone estrogen, and other medication to reduce testosterone. This can result in the development of typically feminine secondary sexual characteristics, such as fat distribution and development of breasts.

What is the best way to reduce testosterone?

Anti-androgens. People can take anti-androgens as either injections under the skin (subcutaneous) or oral medication. Anti-androgens block the action of testosterone to reduce masculine characteristics. The most common oral anti-androgens used in the United States are spironolactone and finasteride.

How to take testosterone?

Choose the right dosage and method for you. Testosterone can be taken in 3 ways: orally (pill), through a skin patch or gel, or with an injection. The right method for you will depend on your individual health needs. Talk through each of these options with your doctor.

How to transition to a more male appearance?

If you want to transition to a more male appearance, consider getting a short haircut or shopping in the men’s section for clothing, like jeans and a blazer for a night out. You should also tell the people you trust about your transition, since they’ll be able to support you through the process.

What would happen if I transitioned to a man?

Technically, if you were to transition to a man, you would still be a transgender man; you would just be a transgender man who enjoys girly things and crossdressing/makeup. That being said, I wouldn't worry about trying to classifying yourself as anything -- just be who you want to be.

What to do if you think your gender is wrong?

If you think your gender identity might cause problems for you at work, check the laws where you live. If there are not explicit protections in place, you might want to contact a lawyer for some advice. If you are still in school, you might want to talk to an adult before you decide to come out.

What to do before you come out?

Before you come out, make sure that doing so won’t endanger your health, safety, or living situation. If you think there might be a problem, have a safety plan in place. That means having a bag with some essentials packed and ready to go. Plan ahead to stay at a friend or family member's house, if necessary.

Is it difficult to transition from female to male?

Transitioning from a female to male can be a truly gratifying experience. It’s also a lengthy and potentially complicated process. As you begin to transition, come out to friends and family as transgender. You’ll need their support!

What is male to female hormone therapy?

Male to Female Hormone Replacement Therapy. Male to female hormones help men develop female characteristics like breasts and a more feminine body. The following article will discuss on this hormone therapy and its effects. Home / General Health / Male to Female Hormone Replacement Therapy. Male to female hormones help men develop female ...

What hormone is used to make a woman fuller?

Estrogen. Estrogen is the ‘female sex hormone’ that is taken by most of the transsexual ‘male-to-female’ women. This hormone is produced by the ovaries in women and in very small quantity by the testes present in men. Estrogen helps in development of fuller lips, thinner facial skin, longer hair, and the body shape becomes full ...

What is hormone replacement therapy?

Hormone replacement therapy is an important procedure that helps in gender reassignment of a man into a woman. There are certain natural hormones that are specific to a woman’s body. These hormones affect her fertility, ability to reproduce and breast development.

What hormone is secreted by the placenta and the corpus luteum?

Another important male-to-female hormone is progesterone. Progesterone is secreted by the placenta and the corpus luteum. It prepares the body for pregnancy and helps maintain the pregnancy until childbirth.

Does estrogen cause weight gain?

Testosterone levels go down and this causes the testicles and sperm count to reduce. One may feel more hungry than usual and eat more. This may cause unexpected weight gain in men. Other than these changes, estrogen side effects increase the risk of developing male breast cancer.

Does estrogen affect men?

Let us have a look at some of the effects of female hormones on men. Once estrogen in administered into a male body, it will lead to growth of breasts. The skin will become softer, smoother, may be acne free. One will develop softer feminine looks and lesser facial and body hair.

Is synthetic estrogen cheaper than natural estrogen?

This includes synthetic estrogen and natural estrogen. The synthetic ones are cheaper than the natural hormones. In most cases, when used as female hormone therapy, one requires a doctor’s prescription. Formulations available include injectable, implanted, nasal, oral, gel, sub-lingual, spray and transdermal patch.

Why It's Done

Risks

How You Prepare

What You Can Expect

• During the procedure
  Typically, you'll begin feminizing hormone therapy by taking the diuretic spironolactone (Aldactone) at doses of 100 to 200 milligrams daily. This blocks male sex hormone (androgen) receptors and can suppress testosterone production. After four to eight weeks, you'll begin takin…

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Results

Clinical Trials