Treatment FAQ

what happens after radioactive iodine treatment?

by Ms. Lilian Schuppe Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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A swollen or tender neck and feeling flushed
Some people may have a feeling of tightness or swelling in their neck for a few days after treatment. This is more common if you still had a large part of your thyroid gland when you have radioactive iodine treatment. Some people also feel flushed.
May 24, 2021

What are the long term side effects of radioactive iodine?

Oct 30, 2018 · You can expect to live a fairly normal life after radioactive iodine treatment but your life will probably not be exactly as it was before your procedure. For most people, this means that you can expect to live at 80-90% of your 'normal'.

How do you clean after radioactive iodine treatment?

This is a lifelong treatment that is safe, reliable and inexpensive. Temporary side effects of RAI may include: Neck tenderness and swelling. Nausea. Swollen salivary glands. Loss of taste or …

When is radioactive iodine really necessary?

After radioactive iodine treatment for thyroid cancer. Having radioactive iodine treatment means you will be radioactive for several days afterwards. You will be able to go home from hospital …

Can you smoke while on radioactive iodine treatment?

Oct 31, 2015 · Because the radioactive iodine used (known as iodine 131) may expose those around you to the effects of radiation (and theoretically negatively affect their thyroid …

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What happens to your thyroid after radioactive iodine?

Radioactive iodine is taken up by the thyroid, and destroys the cells in the thyroid gland. This has the effect of reducing the amount of thyroxine made by the thyroid gland and may also reduce the size of the gland.Sep 11, 2019

What can you not do after radioactive iodine treatment?

Do not share cups, glasses, plates or eating utensils. Wash items promptly after using. Other people may use items after they are washed. Do not share towels or washcloths.

How long does it take to recover from radioactive iodine treatment?

How Well It Works. In almost all cases, your thyroid hormone levels will return to normal or below normal after radioactive iodine treatment. This may take 8 to 12 weeks or longer.

What are the long term side effects of radioactive iodine?

NCI study finds long-term increased risk of cancer death following common treatment for hyperthyroidism. New study findings show an association between the dose of a common treatment for hyperthyroidism and risk of death from solid cancers.Jul 1, 2019

Can I use my cell phone after radioactive iodine?

You will have to stay in your room for at least 1 to 2 hours after your treatment. You can use your cell phone or watch TV to help pass the time. You won't be able to have visitors during this time. You may not have any side effects from the treatment right after you get it, but you may have side effects later.Aug 19, 2020

Can thyroid come back after radioactive iodine treatment?

Early recurrences are reported in 20–54% of cases within 3–6 months, which can be due to inadequate RAI treatment or early Marine Lenhart syndrome. True recurrence is relapse after an extended period of time following attainment of hypothyroidism.Sep 12, 2017

How successful is radioactive iodine treatment?

Conclusion: Radioactive iodine treatment is an effective modality for definitive treatment of hyperthyroidism with long-term cure approaching 80%.

How long does it take radioactive iodine to leave the body?

Most of the radioiodine not collected by your thyroid gland will be eliminated during the first two days after your treatment. It leaves the body primarily through your urine, but very small amounts may leave in your saliva, sweat and during a bowel movement.

Will I gain weight after radioactive iodine treatment?

Treatment of hyperthyroidism with RAI or anti-thyroid medications is associated with an increased risk of gaining weight and even developing obesity. This risk is slightly higher with RAI therapy compared to medications.

Can radioactive iodine cause other cancers?

This new analysis concluded that radioactive iodine was associated with an increased risk for mortality from overall cancer, breast cancer, and non-breast solid cancers.Jan 18, 2022

Does radioactive iodine shorten your life?

Quality of life is worse at 6-10 years after radioactive iodine therapy of Graves' disease compared with treatment with antithyroid drugs or surgery. Quality of life is worse at 6-10 years after radioactive iodine therapy of Graves' disease compared with treatment with antithyroid drugs or surgery.

Which is better radioactive iodine or surgery?

Surgery for hyperthyroidism was associated with a lower risk of all-cause and cardiovascular death as compared to radioactive iodine therapy during long-term follow-up, particularly in men.

What are the side effects of RAI?

Temporary side effects of RAI may include: 1 Neck tenderness and swelling. 2 Nausea. 3 Swollen salivary glands. 4 Loss of taste or taste change. 5 Dry mouth/insufficient salivary production. 6 Dry eyes. 7 Excessive tearing from the eyes.

Is radioactive thyroid medicine safe?

The term “radioactive” may sound frightening, but it is a safe, generally well-tolerated, and reliable treatment that targets thyroid cells so there is little exposure to the rest of your body’s cells . Cleveland Clinic is a non-profit academic medical center.

What is the most efficient organ for concentrating iodine?

The thyroid gland needs iodine to make these hormones. The thyroid is the most efficient organ at concentrating iodine. RAI treats hyperthyroidism by damaging or destroying thyroid cells through radiation. RAI is taken in an oral capsule form.

How does RAI work?

The thyroid is the most efficient organ at concentrating iodine. RAI treats hyperthyroidism by damaging or destroying thyroid cells through radiation. RAI is taken in an oral capsule form. You don’t need to be hospitalized unless the dose is very high, which is rarely needed.

Can you be hospitalized for rai?

RAI is taken in an oral capsule form. You don’t need to be hospitalized unless the dose is very high, which is rarely needed. You will be prompted to drink lots of water after taking the pill to flush the remaining radioactive iodine out of your system.

Do you need to be hospitalized for iodine?

You don’t need to be hospitalized unless the dose is very high, which is rarely needed. You will be prompted to drink lots of water after taking the pill to flush the remaining radioactive iodine out of your system.

How long does it take for iodine to flush out of the body?

Most patients need only one dose before their hyperthyroidism is resolved, which may take a few weeks to several months.

How long after radioactive iodine treatment can you take thyroid medicine?

Your nurse will tell you when you should start to take them again. Usually, this is 2 to 3 days after your treatment.

Does TSH help with cancer?

This is to stop your body producing another hormone called thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH). TSH can help some types of thyroid cancer cells to grow. The doctors will work out the correct dose for you and when to start taking it.

How long after iodine treatment can you go home?

After radioactive iodine treatment for thyroid cancer. Having radioactive iodine treatment means you will be radioactive for several days afterwards. You will be able to go home from hospital when the radiation level in your body is at a safe level.

Can you go home from hospital?

You will be able to go home from hospital when the radiation level in your body is at a safe level. As you will still have some radioactivity in your body you may still have to take some precautions when you go home. Your healthcare team will explain everything to you.

How long does it take for thyroxine to work?

Usually, this is 2 to 3 days after your treatment. You will need to take thyroxine tablets to replace the hormones that your thyroid gland normally makes. Your doctors will want to keep your thyroid hormones at a slightly higher level than you would normally need.

How long after iodine treatment should you follow safety precautions?

You will need to follow safety precautions for a few days after your radioactive iodine treatment. This is to protect others from the radiation. The advice about precautions varies for different people and for different hospitals. Talk to your doctor or specialist nurse.

How to avoid radiation?

If you live or work with other people, you will need to keep a distance from them. Avoid standing or sitting close to them. This stops them from getting radiation from you.

How to avoid radiation?

Here are some ways to minimize radiation risks to other people (and pets) after you have had RAI treatment: 1 Stay at least six feet away from other people, including members of the public, family members, and co-workers, for three to 11 days. This means avoiding public transportation, hotels, carpools, and in some cases, your workplace. 2 Sleep apart from adults by at least six feet (a separate bedroom is recommended) and avoid sexual activity. 3 Avoid sleeping in the same bed with a pregnant woman, infant, or child for a period of six to 23 days. According to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, infants and children should ideally stay outside the home for the recommended period. 1  4 To protect family pets, do not sleep with them for up to 21 days.

Does iodine affect thyroid?

Because the radioactive iodine used (known as iodine 131) may expose those around you to the effects of radiation (and theoretically negatively affect their thyroid glands), you will be given guidelines on how to prevent such exposure. Laura Porter / Verywell.

How to minimize radiation risks?

Keep Your Distance. Here are some ways to minimize radiation risks to other people (and pets) after you have had RAI treatment: Stay at least six feet away from other people, including members of the public, family members, and co-workers, for three to 11 days. This means avoiding public transportation, hotels, carpools, and in some cases, ...

Can you hospitalize after a RAI?

It is not common in the United States to hospitalize patients after RAI, but if you are receiving a particularly high dosage of iodine 131 and have no way to protect children or babies, it may be an option. A Low-Iodine Diet Can Make Radioactive Iodine Treatment More Effective.

How much iodine is excreted after 24 hours?

Consequently, after one day (treatment plus 24 hours) you will have excreted approximately 87.5% of the administered iodine. At the end of day two (plus 48 hours), you will have excreted 98.4%.

How does radioiodine work?

In short, radioiodine is administered as a salt pill or solution. Instead of being normal salt, sodium chloride (NaCl), it is sodium iodide (NaI). Once you swallow the treatment dose, iodine-131 ( 131 I) is rapidly absorbed into the circulation.

Is radioiodine therapy safe?

There is a lot of misunderstanding about radioiodine therapy and this is a wonderful opportunity to clear up some of them. Radioiodine treatment on an outpatient basis is safe for others, as long as you follow the instructions your health care provider will provide to you. In order to understand the release instructions, ...

Is radioiodine safe for people?

Radioiodine treatment on an outpatient basis is safe for others, as long as you follow the instructions your health care provider will provide to you. In order to understand the release instructions, you should understand how radioiodine therapy works. In short, radioiodine is administered as a salt pill or solution.

Is radioiodine 131 a salt?

In short, radioiodine is administered as a salt pill or solution. Instead of being normal salt, sodium chloride (NaCl), it is sodium iodide (NaI). Once you swallow the treatment dose, iodine-131 ( 131 I) is rapidly absorbed into the circulation. Only one tissue in the body has a need to fix and hold onto the iodine, namely thyroid tissue.

Which tissue in the body is responsible for storing iodine?

Only one tissue in the body has a need to fix and hold onto the iodine, namely thyroid tissue. The remaining tissues in the body treat the iodine as salt and the iodine is rapidly cleared from the body circulation, primarily through the kidneys and into the toilet.

How long does it take for iodine to be excreted?

Excretion is so rapid that as long as you have reasonable kidney function, 50% of the administered iodine is gone within eight hours. Another 50% of the remaining circulating iodine is excreted during the second eight hours and so on.

Does radioactive iodine help with thyroid cancer?

About Radioactive Iodine Treatment. Treatment with radioactive iodine lowers your risk of your thyroid cancer coming back. It’s also used to treat thyroid cancer that spreads to other parts of your body. Radioactive iodine is usually given in pill form, but it can also be given in liquid form if needed.

What is the name of the service that takes up thyroid cells?

If you do, tell your doctor in Molecular Imaging and Therapy Service (MITS) before your treatment. This is sometimes called the Nuclear Medicine service. Radioactive iodine enters your bloodstream and is taken up by any thyroid- like cells. The radioactivity destroys the cancer cells.

How long before breast cancer treatment can you pump milk?

To prevent having radioactive iodine collect in your breast after your treatment, you’ll need to stop breastfeeding or pumping breast milk at least 6 to 12 weeks before your treatment.

How long after breast cancer treatment can you breastfeed?

To prevent having radioactive iodine collect in your breast after your treatment, you’ll need to stop breastfeeding or pumping breast milk at least 6 to 12 weeks before your treatment. You won’t be able to continue breastfeeding after your treatment because your breast milk can expose your baby to radiation.

How long does it take for thyroid pain to go away?

This is temporary and usually goes away within 8 weeks after your treatment. Try foods with different flavors to make sure you get the nutrition you need. Discomfort in your neck. This can happen during the first 2 to 3 weeks after your treatment, but it depends on the amount of thyroid tissue still in your neck.

Do you have to wear a mask at MSK?

Masks Are Still Required at MSK. Patients and visitors must continue to wear masks while at MSK, including people who are fully vaccinated. MSK is offering COVID-19 vaccines to all patients age 12 and over. To schedule or learn more, read this.

Can you take a whole body scan after taking iodine?

You won’t have to follow any precautions (safety measures) after getting this small diagnostic dose of radioactive iodine. After you take this pill, you’ll have a whole-body scan. This scan will show your doctor how the radioactive iodine is being taken up in your body.

Does iodine 131 wash out?

She should have received written instructions on handling of the linens and bath towels. The iodine-131 will wash out in the laundry. Vacuuming will pick up hair that is shed, which will have small amounts of radioactivity in it since our heads also sweat.

How long does it take for radioiodine to come out of your body?

My institution recommends the following: The First Four Days : 1. Most of the radioiodine in your body will come out through the urine and stool. A small portion of radioactivity will be found in your saliva and sweat. To decrease the spread of radioactivity: If possible, use a separate bathroom.

How to get radioactive iodine out of your body?

The First Four Days: 1. Most of the radioiodine in your body will come out through the urine and stool. A small portion of radioactivity will be found in your saliva and sweat. To decrease the spread of radioactivity: If possible, use a separate bathroom. Flush the toilet two times after each use.

How to reduce radioactivity?

To decrease the spread of radioactivity: If possible, use a separate bathroom. Flush the toilet two times after each use. Men should sit down when urinating. If urine should be spilled/splashed, wash and rinse the affected area three times, using paper towels or tissue.

How to clean your hands after using the bathroom?

Be sure to carefully wash your hands after using the bathroom. Do not share utensils or food with others. (For example, do not drink from the same glass or share a sandwich with someone.) Use towels and washcloths only you will touch. Wash out the sink with a lot of water after brushing your teeth or shaving.

Can you vomit after shaving?

Wash out the sink with a lot of water after brushing your teeth or shaving. Nausea following therapy is very rare. However, if you feel sick to your stomach, try to vomit into the toilet or a plastic bag that can be sealed and thrown away.

How to reduce radiation dose to others?

To decrease the radiation dose to others: You should sleep in a separate bed. Cover the pillow with two pillowcases or a water-resistant cover if possible. Remain in your home for the first four days. Do not hold young children or spend much time near a pregnant woman.

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