Which drug is commonly used for treating absence seizures?
This is the drug most doctors start with for absence seizures. In most cases, seizures respond well to this drug.Feb 24, 2021
Which drugs are contraindicated in absence seizures?
What are 2 drugs that are effective for absence seizures?
Why phenytoin is not used in absence seizures?
Which antiepileptic drug should be avoided in treating patients with generalized absence seizures?
Can Tegretol be used for absence seizures?
What medication is given for seizures?
- Carbamazepine (Carbatrol, Tegretol, others)
- Phenytoin (Dilantin, Phenytek)
- Valproic acid (Depakene)
- Oxcarbazepine (Oxtellar, Trileptal)
- Lamotrigine (Lamictal)
- Gabapentin (Gralise, Neurontin)
- Topiramate (Topamax)
- Phenobarbital.
Can keppra be used for absence seizures?
Which is the drug of choice for treating Reye syndrome in pediatric clients?
Why is carbamazepine not recommended for absence seizures?
Can gabapentin be used for absence seizures?
What does phenytoin treat?
Principles of Long-Term Treatment
There are some general principles for using antiseizure drugs (also called antiepileptic or anticonvulsant drugs):
Antiseizure Drug Choice for Long-Term Treatment
The drugs preferred vary according to type of seizure (see table Choice of Drugs for Seizures Choice of Drugs for Seizures No single drug controls all types of seizures, and different patients require different drugs. Some patients require multiple drugs. (See also the practice guideline for the treatment of refractory... read more ).
More Information
The following English-language resource may be useful. Please note that THE MANUAL is not responsible for the content of this resource.
Merck and the Merck Manuals
Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ, USA is a global healthcare leader working to help the world be well. From developing new therapies that treat and prevent disease to helping people in need, we are committed to improving health and well-being around the world. The Merck Manual was first published in 1899 as a service to the community.
Can you recover from an absence seizure?
No immediate intervention is needed for someone having an absence seizure. The person remains fully awake and is not at risk for injury. They recover immediately so they can just continue on with their day, although they won't remember the incident.
What is the difference between absence seizures and generalized seizures?
Seizures happen when there is abnormal electrical activity within the brain. Generalized seizures are one type of seizure and affect both sides of the brain. An absence seizure is a type of generalized seizure and is further categorized into two types.
What is a seizure in the brain?
Seizures are a result of abnormal electrical activity within the brain. The brain is very complex and controls every function of our body so you could imagine a seizure in one part of the brain could look very differently from a seizure in another part of the brain.
Can seizures be controlled by one drug?
No single drug controls all types of seizures, and different patients require different drugs. Some patients require multiple drugs. (See also the practice guideline for the treatment of refractory epilepsy from the American Academy of Neurology and the American Epilepsy Society.)
Can seizures be treated with multiple drugs?
Drug Treatment of Seizures. No single drug controls all types of seizures, and different patients require different drugs. Some patients require multiple drugs. (See also the practice guideline for the treatment of refractory epilepsy from the American Academy of Neurology and the American Epilepsy Society.)
What is the principle of long term treatment?
There are some general principles for using antiseizure drugs (also called antiepileptic or anticonvulsant drugs): A single drug, usually the first or second one tried, controls epileptic seizures in about 60% of patients.
What is the appropriate dose of any drug?
The appropriate dose of any drug is the lowest dose that stops all seizures and has the fewest adverse effects, regardless of blood drug level. Blood drug levels are only guidelines. Once drug response is known, following the clinical course is more useful than measuring blood levels.
Why should multiple drugs be avoided?
Use of multiple drugs should be avoided if possible because incidence of adverse effects, poor adherence, and drug interactions increases significantly. Adding a second drug helps about 10% of patients, but incidence of adverse effects more than doubles.
Can gabapentin cause seizures?
Carbamazepine, oxcarbazepine, or gabapentin can exacerbate the seizures. Lamotrigine can be used as second-line monotherapy or adjunctive therapy for juvenile myoclonic epilepsy; however, it can aggravate myoclonic seizures in some patients with juvenile myoclonic epilepsy.
Do antiseizure drugs cause scarlatiniform rash?
Overall, the newer antiseizure drugs have advantages, such as better tolerability, less sedation, and fewer drug interactions. All antiseizure drugs may cause an allergic scarlatiniform or morbilliform rash. Some types of seizures may be worsened by certain antiseizure drugs.
What is the best medication for a seizure in a child?
Until then, if the problem is severe or interfering with the child's social or academic growth, anti-seizure drugs, such as valproic acid , ethosuximide ( Zarontin ), or lamotrigine ( Lamictal) can help control symptoms.
What is the medical history of absence seizures?
If a seizure condition such as absence seizures is suspected, the doctor will begin by taking a thorough medical history, including information on any birth trauma, serious head injury, or infections of the brain such as encephalitis or meningitis.
