What is a nasal decongestant?
Decongestants are medicines that relieve congestion by reducing swelling, inflammation and mucus formation within the nasal passages or the eye. They have no other effect on symptoms such as a runny nose or sneezing. ... Decongestants are typically used for conditions associated with nasal or eye congestion, such as:
How long does it take for nasal decongestant to work?
Nasal decongestants are usually either short-acting (3 to 4 hours), such as levmetamfetamine or phenylephrine, or long-acting (8 to 12 hours) such as xylometazoline and oxymetazoline. Topical decongestants (such as xylometazoline or oxymetazoline) have a more rapid onset of action and stronger effect than oral decongestants.
What is the first line decongestant to prescribe?
The first-line decongestant to prescribe would be: 1. Oral pseudoephedrine 2. Oral phenylephrine 3. Nasal oxymetazoline 4. Nasal azelastine 1. Fluids and symptomatic care 2. Dextromethorphan and guaifenesin syrup (Robitussin DM for Kids)
What are the different types of decongestants?
Common decongestants include: Some over-the-counter decongestants -- those with pseudoephedrine -- are found behind the pharmacy counter. Many medicines combine an antihistamine and decongestant, like Allegra -D, Benadryl Allergy Plus Sinus, Claritin -D, and Zyrtec -D. Don’t use decongestant nasal sprays longer than three days.
What drug is used to treat nasal and bronchial congestion?
Guaifenesin is an expectorant. It works by thinning and loosening mucus in the airways, clearing congestion, and making breathing easier. Phenylephrine is a decongestant (sympathomimetic). It reduces nasal congestion by narrowing the blood vessels in the nose.
Which drug is used as decongestant?
Common decongestants include: Afrin, Dristan, Vicks Sinex (oxymetazoline) Sudafed PE, Suphedrin PE (phenylephrine) Silfedrine, Sudafed, Suphedrin (pseudoephedrine)
What is the drug XOLAIR used for?
Xolair is a drug that acts by binding to the IgE allergic antibody in the blood stream and hence neutralizing (blocking) its actions. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved Xolair for the treatment of patients with moderate to severe persistent asthma.
What type of drug is XOLAIR?
XOLAIR® (omalizumab) for subcutaneous use is an injectable prescription medicine used to treat: moderate to severe persistent asthma in people 6 years of age and older whose asthma symptoms are not well controlled with asthma medicines called inhaled corticosteroids.
What is nasal decongestant?
Decongestants are a type of medicine that can provide short-term relief for a blocked or stuffy nose (nasal congestion). They can help ease the symptoms of conditions such as colds and flu, hay fever and other allergic reactions, catarrh and sinusitis.
What is the most widely used decongestant?
A number of decongestants are available for oral use, but the most commonly used decongestant is pseudoephedrine.
What is the name of the asthma injection?
Omalizumab injection is used to decrease the number of asthma attacks (sudden episodes of wheezing, shortness of breath, and trouble breathing) in adults and children 6 years of age and older with allergic asthma (asthma caused by inhaling substances such as dander, pollen, and dust mites) whose symptoms are not ...
Is Dupixent and Xolair the same?
Side effects of Xolair that are different from Dupixent include headache, tired feeling, joint or muscle pain, dizziness, ear pain, hair loss, sore throat, cold symptoms, itching or skin rash, and leg or arm pain. Dupixent may interact with "live" vaccines, warfarin, and cyclosporine.
Is there a generic drug for Xolair?
Xolair is a brand-name drug used to treat moderate to severe asthma that is caused by allergies in adults and in children who are older than 6 years of age. The generic name of Xolair is omalizumab but there is no generic version of Xolair currently available.
When was Xolair introduced?
Development timeline for XolairDateArticleJul 7, 2016Approval FDA Approves Genentech's Xolair (omalizumab) for Allergic Asthma in ChildrenMar 21, 2014Approval FDA Approves Xolair (omalizumab) for Chronic Idiopathic UrticariaJun 20, 2003Approval FDA Approves Xolair (omalizumab) for Moderate-to-Severe Asthma3 more rows•Dec 8, 2020
When did Xolair first come out?
Xolair was first approved in 2003 to treat adults and children 12 years of age and older with moderate to severe persistent allergic asthma not controlled by inhaled steroids.
Is Xolair an inhaler?
XOLAIR is a prescription medicine used to treat appropriate allergic asthma patients. XOLAIR is not a medicine you inhale, and it is not a corticosteroid. It is for injection, given under the skin every 2 or 4 weeks.
How long can you use decongestant nasal spray?
Don’t use decongestant nasal sprays longer than three days. Using them longer can actually make your nose more stopped up when you stop them.
Can you take decongestants without a prescription?
Decongestants come in pills, liquids, nose drops, and nasal sprays. Many are available without a prescription. Common decongestants include: Some over-the-counter decongestants -- those with pseudoephedrine -- are found behind the pharmacy counter. Many medicines combine an antihistamine and decongestant, like Allegra -D, ...
Can antihistamines help with congestion?
When allergies make your nose stuffed up, an antihistamine generally doesn't help. But a decongestant might. Here's how decongestants work: Allergies make the lining of your nose swell. Decongestants shrink swollen blood vessels and tissues. That relieves the congestion.
Can decongestants make you sleepy?
Decongestants make some people feel jittery or have trouble sleeping. If that happens, cut back on caffeine while taking them. If that doesn't help, you may need to stop taking them. Nasal sprays are less likely to cause these problems and may be a short-term solution.
What is the rationale for azelastine?
Azelastine (Astelin) Rationale: The medication used is azelastine (Astelin), an intranasal antihistamine. The client is using intranasal sympathomimetics for treatment of nasal congestion. The nurse teaches that the use of this drug: [3] Is limited to 3-5 days for nasal congestion.
Does dextromethorphan cause headaches?
These may include cardiovascular effects, such as hypertension and palpitations, and central nervous system effects such as headache, nervousness, and dizziness. When giving dextromethorphan, the nurse understands that this drug suppresses the cough reflex by: [1] A. Causing depression of the central nervous system.
Is Benylin a cold medicine?
The client is prescribed dextromethorphan (Benylin) for treatment of a cold. The nurse teaches that the action of this drug: [1] Is a non-opioid. Rationale: De xtromethorphan (Benylin) is classified as a non-opioid cold medication. An elderly male client is prescribed ipratropium (Atrovent) for the treatment of asthma.
Can nasal decongestants be absorbed into the bloodstream?
Rationale: Although a topically applied adrenergic nasal decongestant can be absorbed into the bloodstream, the amount absorbed is usually too small to cause systemic effects at normal dosages. Excessive dosages of these medications, however, are more likely to cause systemic effects elsewhere in the body.
Does salmeterol have a longer duration of action?
d. Salmeterol has a longer duration of action. The nurse should instruct patients about a possible systemic effect that may occur if excessive amounts of topically applied adrenergic nasal decongestants are used.