- Corticosteroids. Corticosteroids have powerful anti-inflammatory effects and can reduce swelling in the tissue that lines nasal passages and sinuses, making breathing easier.
- Leukotriene Inhibitors. Leukotriene inhibitors—such as the medication Singulair®—can help people who have chronic sinusitis due to allergies by targeting chemicals produced by the body called leukotrienes.
- Antibiotics. Antibiotics may be prescribed to treat an infection of the sinuses. ...
What are the treatment options for sinusitis?
Sinusitis often resolves itself without any treatment. However, the following may be considered to speed recovery and prevent chronic sinusitis from developing: Antibiotics. The following list of medications are in some way related to, or used in the treatment of this condition. Activity ?
What is another name for sinusitis?
Other names: Acute Sinusitis; Chronic Sinusitis; Infection, sinus; Sinus Infection; Sinusitis, Acute; Sinusitis, Chronic What is Sinusitis? Sinusitis is an inflammation or swelling of the tissues that line our sinuses.
What are the causes of sinusitis?
Most cases of sinusitis are caused by viruses and occur following a cold or the flu, or are due to allergies or pollutants such as cigarette smoke.
What is the best nasal spray for sinus infection?
1 Saline nasal sprays 2 Pain relievers 3 Decongestants 4 Antihistamines 5 Nasal corticosteroids 6 Antibiotics.
What does decongestant do to the mucous membranes?
Feedback: Decongestants cause local vasoconstriction that decreases blood flow to irritated and dilated capillaries of the mucous membranes lining the nasal passages and sinus cavities. This vasoconstriction leads to a shrinking of swollen membranes and opens clogged nasal passages promoting drainage ...
Which antihistamines cause drowsiness?
The first-generation antihistamines, including diphenhydramine, dexchlorpheniramine, and hydroxyzine, are associated with drowsiness. Loratadine is one of the second-generation antihistamines, which have fewer anticholinergic effects and are less likely to cause drowsiness.
Why should nasal decongestants be discontinued?
If the sensation does not resolve, the drug should be discontinued, because it may indicate lesions or erosion of the mucous membranes. Nasal decongestants do not cause asthma or increased risk of infection. These medications do not decrease drainage from the nose as they shrink the nasal mucosa.
Why do you need steroids for nasal polyps?
The most common reason they are prescribed is for the treatment of allergic rhinitis or to relieve inflammation after the removal of nasal polyps. Nasal steroids are not used for a sinus infection, an infection in the adenoids, or any other acute upper respiratory infection.
How do expectorants help cough?
Expectorants liquefy lower respiratory tract secretions, reducing the viscosity of the secretions and so making it easier to cough them up. Mucolytics break down mucus to aid a person in coughing up thick tenacious secretions by separating cells that hold mucous material together. Click again to see term 👆.
How long does it take for a nasal steroid to work?
Ans: A. Feedback: Nasal steroids require about 2 weeks to reach their full clinical effect so the patient should be encouraged to use the drug for that length of time before changing drugs or giving up. The other responses could be appropriate if after 2 weeks the patient is still not getting relief.
Where do antitussives work?
Antitussives either work directly on the medullary cough center of the brain or act as a local anesthetic on the respiratory passages blocking the effectiveness of the stretch receptors that stimulate a cough reflex.