Therapeutic Category means categories by which drugs are identified and grouped by the main conditions they treat. Various techniques such as VEN (vital, essential and nonessential) Analysis, Therapeutic Category Analysis and ABC Analysis can be used to select priorities and reduce the quantities of less cost-effective drugs.
Full Answer
What is a therapeutic category?
Each Therapeutic Category shall include initially the Merck Products and the Competitive Products set forth with respect thereto on Schedule 10.8, subject to adjustment in accordance with Section 10.8.
What is a TB treatment category?
Treatment category is an historical term from the earlier days of drug treatment for TB. For many years the World Health Organisation (WHO) defined four treatment categories for TB. 1 Category 1 was for new smear positive patients with pulmonary TB.
What is the difference between Category 1 and Category 2 TB?
To replace categories 1-4, patients and their treatment regimens were subsequently grouped according to their likelihood of having drug resistance. New patients are differentiated from those who have previously had treatment. Treatment Category 2 was the regimen previously recommended by WHO for TB patients who required retreatment.
What do the drug classifications mean?
Making Sense of What the Classifications Mean. A drug class is a term used to describe medications that are grouped together because of their similarity. There are four dominant methods of classifying these groups: By their therapeutic use, meaning the types of condition they are used to treat By their mechanism of action,...
What is a treatment category?
Treatment category is an historical term from the earlier days of drug treatment for TB. For many years the World Health Organisation (WHO) defined four treatment categories for TB. 1. A pouch containing drugs for a Treatment Category 1 patient. Category 1 was for new smear positive patients with pulmonary TB.
WHO TB treatment category?
The standardized regimens for anti-TB treatment recommended by WHO include five essential medicines designated as “first line”: isoniazid (H), rifampicin (R), pyrazinamide (Z), ethambutol (E) and streptomycin (S). Table 2.1 shows the recommended doses for adults and children.
What are categories of TB?
Tuberculosis (TB) may be regarded in two categories: active disease or latent infection. The most common form of active TB is lung disease, but it may invade other organs, so-called "extrapulmonary TB."
How many categories are in DOTS?
Directly Observed Treatment, Short- course (DOTS) is the most effective way to ensure cure. There are three categories of treatment: Categories I, II and III and each has an Intensive Phase and Continuation Phase. During the Intensive Phase, you must directly observe the patient swallowing every dose of medicine.
How many stages of TB treatment are there?
The standard six month course of treatment consists of two phases. The first phase lasts two months and is called the intensive phase. The second phase lasts four months and is called the continuous phase.
What is the treatment plan for tuberculosis?
The usual treatment is: 2 antibiotics (isoniazid and rifampicin) for 6 months. 2 additional antibiotics (pyrazinamide and ethambutol) for the first 2 months of the 6-month treatment period.
What are the 4 stages of TB?
TB infection happens in 4 stages: the initial macrophage response, the growth stage, the immune control stage, and the lung cavitation stage. These four stages happen over roughly one month.
What are the 3 types of tuberculosis?
Tuberculosis is a bacterial infection that usually infects the lungs. It may also affect the kidneys, spine, and brain. Being infected with the TB bacterium is not the same as having active tuberculosis disease. There are 3 stages of TB—exposure, latent, and active disease.
What are the three stages of TB?
There are 3 stages of TB: exposure, latent, and active disease. A TB skin test or a TB blood test can often diagnose the infection. But other testing is also often needed.
What does DOTS mean in medical terms?
DOTS: Stands for Directly Observed Treatment, Short-course. DOTS is a strategy used to reduce the number of tuberculosis (TB) cases. In DOTS, healthcare workers observe patients as they take their medicine.
Which drugs are given in DOTS?
DOTS involved treatment with a four drug regimen. These were isoniazid (INH), Rifampicin (Rif), Prazinamide (PZA) and Ethambutol (EMB) for 6-9 months.
What does DOTS stand for in TB?
Directly Observed Therapy (DOT) for the Treatment of Tuberculosis.
Examples of Therapeutic Category in a sentence
The drugs are listed by Therapeutic Category in accordance with that established by the AHFS Drug Information.
More Definitions of Therapeutic Category
Therapeutic Category shall have the meaning set forth in the Amended and Restated KBI License.
Related to Therapeutic Category
Product category means the applicable category which best describes the product as listed in this Section 94508.
What is TOAST classification?
The TOAST classification system describes five major stroke subtypes including large vessel atherosclerotic disease (LAA), small vessel occlusion (SVO), cardioembolic (CE), other determined cause, and incomplete evaluation. 4 Using this system, a model was developed and validated to predict the most likely stroke subtype given the diagnostic evaluation. 5 Different vascular territories typically segregate with specific stroke subtypes, for example internal carotid artery (ICA) territory strokes are commonly due to LAA, vertebrobasilar territory are associated with SVO, whereas CE strokes are common in the superior cerebellar artery (SCA) distribution.4
What are the different types of TIA?
These categories are cardioembolism, large-artery atherosclerosis, small-artery (lacunar) occlusion, stroke of other determined etiology, stroke of undetermined etiology, and events of multiple possible etiologies. The first four categories are also subdivided into probable or possible. Strokes in the undetermined group are classed as either completely or incompletely evaluated. The last category accommodates those in whom more than one established cause is present.
What is hospital treatment?
Hospital treatment for the implantation, replacement or other surgical management of a device required for the treatment of pain. For example: treatment of nerve pain, back pain, and pain caused by coronary heart disease with a device (for example an infusion pump or neurostimulator).
What are the new tiers of hospital insurance?
All hospital insurance policies are classified as Gold, Silver, Bronze or Basic. What is, and is not, covered in these tiers will be based on new clinical categories. Each standard category—for example, ‘bone, joint ...
What is plastic surgery?
Plastic surgery that is medically necessary and relating to the treatment of a skin-related condition is also included . For example: melanoma, minor wound repair and abscesses. Removal of excess skin due to weight loss is listed separately under Weight loss surgery.
Is plastic surgery a medical procedure?
Plastic surgery that is medically necessary relating to the treatment of a skin-related condition is listed separately under Skin. Chemotherapy and radiotherapy for cancer is listed separately under Chemotherapy, radiotherapy and immunotherapy for cancer. See a list of MBS items for plastic and reconstructive surgery.
How to classify drugs?
A drug class is a term used to describe medications that are grouped together because of their similarity. There are three dominant methods of classifying these groups: 1 1 By their mechanism of action, meaning the specific biochemical reaction that occurs when you take a drug 2 By their physiologic effect, meaning the specific way in which the body responds to a drug 3 By their chemical structure
What is a drug class?
on March 26, 2020. A drug class is a term used to describe medications that are grouped together because of their similarity. There are three dominant methods of classifying these groups: 1 . By their mechanism of action, meaning the specific biochemical reaction that occurs when you take a drug.
What is the USP classification?
For its part, the USP classifies drugs in a far broader way than the ACT system, categorizing a drug, firstly, on its therapeutic use; secondly, on its mechanism/mode of action; and, thirdly, on its formulary classification. Even with this streamlined system, there are still dozens of different drug classes and thousands ...
Why are drugs staged?
Drugs are often staged so that you are first exposed to over-the-counter drugs with the fewest side effects and then moved to prescription options that have more serious side effects. The drugs are often staged by the class under a prescribed guideline, with "preferred" classes used for first-line therapies and "alternate" classes used for subsequent therapies. 12
What is drug staging?
Drug staging is also vital to treating chronic diseases like diabetes, hypertension, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and autoimmune disorders like rheumatoid arthritis. In cases like these, the class of drug typically directs the appropriate staging of treatment.
What is the ATC classification system?
To bring order to chaos, in 1976 the World Health Organization (WHO) created a multi-dimensional system called the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) Classification System, which categorizes a drug based on five levels: 13 . Level One: Describes the organ system the drug treats.
Why is drug classification important?
The aim of drug classification is to ensure that you use a drug safely to achieve the utmost benefit. Ultimately, every time you take a drug, your body chemistry is altered. While this effect is meant to be therapeutic, it can also cause side effects that may be harmful.
What is treatment compliance?
Treatment compliance is defined as the degree to which patients’ behaviors (e.g., attending follow-up appointments, engaging in preventive care, following recommended medical regimens) correspond with the professional medical advice prescribed. The terms compliance and adherence are often used interchangeably; however, because compliance may carry a negative connotation, some prefer to use adherence to emphasize patients’ active roles in healthcare management as opposed to the submissiveness suggested in the definition of compliance. This distinction in definition acknowledges that patients and providers can move away from the patriarchal model of health care, promotes patient autonomy, and takes into account evidence suggesting that those who adhere steadfastly to providers’ instructions may not be the healthiest psychologically or physically. While the patient’s active role is considered vital in committing to a treatment regimen, for the purposes of this overview, the term compliance is utilized to maintain consistency.
Can parents guarantee that patients completed the treatment?
While they cannot guarantee that the patient completed the treatment, increased accuracy has been reported when using objective measures of compliance. Parents also report feeling more comfortable allowing their children to take control of treatment protocols when such devices are utilized.
Do patients have to trust healthcare providers?
It is commonly understood that patients must trust healthcare providers before complying with treatment; however, research must work to specify precisely how variables such as rapport, mutual respect, empathy, and humanism impact compliance.
What is triage in medical terms?
Triage refers to the evaluation and categorization of the sick or wounded when there are insufficient resources for medical care of everyone at once. Historically, triage is believed to have arisen from systems developed for categorization and transport of wounded soldiers on the battlefield.
What are the categories of victims in START?
The categories in START are: the deceased, who are beyond help. the injured who could be helped by immediate transportation.
