what does cap stand for treatment

by Dr. Lenora Hessel Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is one of the most common infectious diseases addressed by clinicians and is an important cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide.Feb 16, 2022

What does cap mean in medical terms?

CAP. College of American Pathologists. Medical Research, Education, Nuclear Medicine. Medical Research, Education, Nuclear Medicine. 7. CAP. Prostate Cancer. Pathology. Pathology.

What is cap medical abbreviation?

Dec 03, 2019 · Antibiotic recommendations for the treatment of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) include coverage for the traditional pathogensChlamydia pneumonia, Haemophilus influenza, Legionella, Moraxella catarrhalis, Mycoplasma pneumonia, Staphylococcus aureus,andStreptococcus pneumonia.

What does cap acronym mean?

CAP is listed in the World's largest and most authoritative dictionary database of abbreviations and acronyms CAP - What does CAP stand for? The Free Dictionary

What does the medical abbreviation caps mean?

cap. ( kap ), 1. Any concave anatomic structure with the appearance or function of a close-fitting cover. 2. A protective covering for an incomplete tooth. 3. Colloquialism for restoration of the coronal part of a natural tooth by means of an artificial crown. 4.

What does CAP mean medically?

What is community-acquired pneumonia? Pneumonia is a type of lung infection. It can cause breathing problems and other symptoms. In community-acquired pneumonia (CAP), you get infected in a community setting. It doesn't happen in a hospital, nursing home, or other healthcare center.

What is the best treatment for CAP?

The initial treatment of CAP is empiric, and macrolides or doxycycline (Vibramycin) should be used in most patients.Feb 1, 2006

How long is CAP treatment?

Patients with CAP should be treated for a minimum of 5 days, with antibiotic therapy continued until the patient achieves clinical stability.Apr 17, 2020

What is community-acquired pneumonia treatment?

Most outpatients with community-acquired pneumonia do not require microbiologic testing of sputum or blood and can be treated empirically with a macrolide, doxycycline, or a respiratory fluoroquinolone.Nov 1, 2016

Why is azithromycin used in CAP?

Is Azithromycin Effective in the Treatment of CAP? Azithromycin may be effective in eradicating atypical organisms, but such bacteria are the causative organism in less than 20% of cases of pneumonia. The most common organism associated with CAP is Streptococcus pneumoniae.

Is doxycycline a penicillin?

Official Answer. Doxycycline belongs to a class of drugs called Tetracyclines. Tetracyclines are unrelated to penicillins and therefore are safe to take in hypersensitive patients.Oct 26, 2020

Are caps contagious?

Once a person who has pneumonia starts on antibiotics, he or she only remains contagious for the next 24 to 48 hours. This can be longer for certain types of organisms, including those that cause the disease tuberculosis. In that case, someone can remain contagious for up to two weeks after starting on antibiotics.Jan 16, 2018

How do you diagnose caps?

GENERAL APPROACH The diagnosis of CAP generally requires the demonstration of an opacity on chest imaging in a patient with a clinically compatible syndrome (eg, fever, dyspnea, cough, and sputum production) [1]. For most patients with suspected CAP, we obtain posteroanterior and lateral chest radiographs.Jun 14, 2021

What are the side effects of doxycycline?

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Blistering, peeling, or loosening of the skin.
decreased appetite.
diarrhea, watery and severe, which may also be bloody.
difficulty with swallowing.
feeling of discomfort.
headache.
hives, itching, puffiness or swelling of the eyelids or around the eyes, face, lips, or tongue.
hives or welts, itching, or rash.

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Is CAP viral or bacterial?

Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) can be caused by viruses, bacteria and fungi (Figure 1). Viral pneumonia is a common complication of influenza-like illnesses and is a complication of SARS-COV-2. Viral pneumonia may clear up on its own; however, when severe, it can be life-threatening.Apr 8, 2020

What are the 4 signs that are the most predictive of CAP?

The 4 individual signs or symptoms that appeared in at least half of the studies were elevated temperature, elevated heart rate, crackles on auscultation, and decreased breath sounds.Aug 12, 2020

How do you prevent caps?

How can I prevent CAP?

Wash your hands often. Use soap for at least 20 seconds. ...
Cover a sneeze or cough. Use a tissue that covers your mouth and nose. ...
Clean surfaces often. ...
Try to avoid people who have a cold or the flu. ...
Ask about vaccines you may need.

May 2, 2022

What is CAP in medicine?

Antibiotic recommendations for the treatment of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) include coverage for the traditional pathogens Chlamydia pneumonia, Haemophilus influenza, Legionella, Moraxella catarrhalis, Mycoplasma pneumonia, Staphylococcus aureus, and Streptococcus pneumonia. Widespread use of the pneumococcal conjugate vaccine has caused changes in the microbial etiology of CAP. There has been an increase in other etiologic agents including viruses Methicillin Resistant S. Aureus (MRSA) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

How to manage CAP?

The following recommendations were published by the ATS and IDSA in October 2019 for the management of CAP: 2 1 Sputum gram stain and cultures are not recommended in adults with CAP managed in an outpatient setting. 2 Blood cultures are not recommended in adults with CAP managed in an outpatient setting. 3 Routine testing urine forPneumococcusorLegionellais not recommended. 4 If influenza is circulating in the community, testing with rapid molecular assay rather than an antigen test is recommended. 5 Serum procalcitonin levels are not recommended to determine the need for initial empiric antibiotic therapy. 6 When deciding the need for hospitalization, clinical judgment plus the results of a validated prognostic tool should be used. The Pneumonia Severity Index (mdcalc.com/psi-port-score-pneumonia-severity-index-cap) is recommended over the CURB-65 (mdcalc.com/curb-65-score-pneumonia-severity). 7 Corticosteroids are not recommended routinely in adults with nonsevere or severe CAP. 8 Patients should be treated with antibiotics for at least 5 days and 7 days for MRSA orPseudomonas. The duration should be guided by validated measures of clinical stability, including ability to eat, blood pressure, heart rate, normal mentation, oxygen saturation, respiratory rate, and temperature. 9 In adults whose CAP symptoms resolve within 5 to 7 days, follow-up chest imaging does not have to be obtained.

How long does it take for CAP to resolve?

In adults whose CAP symptoms resolve within 5 to 7 days, follow-up chest imaging does not have to be obtained. Here are antibiotic treatment regimens for CAP in adults in an outpatient setting: 2. 1.

Can you have blood cultures with CAP?

Blood cultures are not recommended in adults with CAP managed in an outpatient setting.

What is a cap in dentistry?

cap. 1. Any concave anatomic structure with the appearance or function of a close-fitting cover. 2. A protective covering for an incomplete tooth. 3. Colloquialism for restoration of the coronal part of a natural tooth by means of an artificial crown. 4.

What is a cervical cap?

cervical cap a contraceptive device similar to the diaphragm but much smaller, consisting of a cup that fits directly over the cervix. It is only 60 per cent effective for women who have already given birth. The cervical cap is inserted much like the diaphragm. The woman should check to be certain that it is placed over the cervix.

Why is my cradle cap yellow?

cradle cap an oily yellowish crust that sometimes appears on the scalp of an infant, caused by excessive secretion by the sebaceous glands in the scalp. Treatment of mild cases consists of daily shampoo with mild soap.

Do small caps lose steam?

There are a couple of warning signs in the air, signaling that small caps may start to lose some steam before long.

What does "a.c." mean?

a.c.: Before meals. As in taking a medicine before meals.

What does BMP stand for in a pulmonary amputation?

For example, someone with a pneumonia in both lungs might have abnormal bibasilar breath sounds. BKA: Below the knee amputation. BMP: Basic metabolic panel. Electrolytes (potassium, sodium, carbon dioxide, and chloride) and creatinine and glucose. BP: Blood pressure.

What does G stand for in cream?

g: gram, a unit of weight. The cream is available in both 30 and 60 gram tubes.

What is the RX symbol?

According to another theory, the Rx symbol is based on the Roman deity Jupiter. Jupiter's symbol looked similar to the Rx symbol. The symbol may have been placed on a prescription to invoke Jupiter's blessing. 2

What does RX mean in Latin?

The origin of Rx as an abbreviation for "prescription" has been attributed to the Latin word "recipe," which means "take.". 2 Also, it has been associated with Jupiter, the chief deity of the Roman state religion until Christianity became the dominant religion of the Roman Empire. 3 .

Why do we need e-prescribing?

E-prescribing, or electronic prescribing, can also help prevent medication errors. 5 Instructions sent directly to the pharmacy electronically are less prone to human error. If your healthcare provider uses electronic prescribing, you may never see the abbreviations.

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