Treatment FAQ

what does a screenwriting treatment entail

by Christopher Adams Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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A treatment is a detailed overview of a screenplay or script idea written in prose form that is used as a marketing tool for both spec and for-hire screenwriters to sell their project. It is sometimes referred to as a written pitch. Producers, studios, and/or production companies usually request treatments after you pitch a project idea to them.

A treatment is a document that presents the story idea of your film before writing the entire script. Treatments are often written in present tense, in a narrative-like prose, and highlight the most important information about your film, including title, logline, story summary, and character descriptions.Sep 3, 2021

Full Answer

Why do screenwriters write script treatments?

Screenwriters generally write script treatments for two reasons: They want to get their story down in prose form before writing the screenplay to make sure it’s working. They’ve been asked by a production company to send in a screenplay treatment for a script they may want to purchase.

What is a treatment in writing?

A treatment is a detailed overview of a screenplay or script idea written in prose form that is used as a marketing tool for both spec and for-hire screenwriters to sell their project. It is sometimes referred to as a written pitch. Producers, studios, and/or production companies usually request treatments after you pitch a project idea to them.

What is the difference between a screenplay and a film treatment?

A film treatment (or story treatment) is a detailed summary of your film, TV show, or project. The screenplay treatment communicates all important scenes, sequences, and story points in a prose style that evokes the tone of your movie. The many uses of a film treatment include:

How long should a screenplay treatment be?

The average length of a treatment is usually between ten and thirty pages, but a treatment can also be as short as one page. I know what you’re thinking. The treatment sounds like a synopsis. Is it? Although a treatment and a synopsis are both considered marketing tools to sell your script or script idea, they are not the same.

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How is a treatment different from a screenplay?

Typically a treatment is a much longer and more detailed description of the screenplay than a synopsis. Treatments are often written before the script is written as a guide for the screenwriter and producer so that the screenwriter doesn't waste time writing a draft that the producer isn't going to like.

How long is a treatment script?

three to thirty pagesThere's no “correct” length a script treatment/synopsis/outline should be either. It can be anywhere from three to thirty pages in length (or more), but most industry people suggest keeping them short and sweet.

How do you write a scene treatment?

Treatments should read like a short story and be written in the third person, present tense. It should present the entire story including the ending. Do not write in screenplay form unless necessary to present key scenes and dialogue from the screenplay it is based on.

What is the difference between a synopsis and a treatment?

Though the terms are used interchangeably, synopses and treatments are very different. To sum it up, a treatment is a marketing tool for the screenplay. A synopsis gives an industry professional an idea of what the screenplay is about.

How many pages are in a treatment?

A film treatment should be fall between five and ten pages, twenty max. There are extreme examples where people argue they can be 60 to 70 pages (James Cameron is notorious for long-winded treatments), but as a rule of thumb, less is more. In fact, some executives and producers ask for a one-pager.

What is a visual treatment?

A treatment is a common device used to pitch a director's idea. Synopsis, outline and summary are all often used interchangeably with the term treatment throughout production for both film and TV. Ultimately, a great director treatment can convey the director's vision to not only the client, but the crew involved.

Should there be dialogue in a treatment?

Even without dialogue, you can — and should — put as much emotional content into your scenes. The feelings behind actions and reactions is just as important as the action themselves. Remember, emotions are things actors can “play” even without dialogue.

What is a creative treatment?

A creative treatment is a pre-production document that summarizes a video's concept and defines the creative slant of the final product. Often included in a treatment are the program's overview and objectives, the creative concept, technical approach, potential contributors and project timeline.

What is a treatment in a screenplay?

A treatment is essentially a prose version of your screenplay, although its exact definition can vary from person to person. Usually, treatments differ from outlines in that they look more like short stories ...

How many pages are in a treatment?

Most feature treatments are around 10-20 pages, but they can be longer or shorter depending on what the story demands, and what the treatment is for.

What is screenplay treatment?

Just what is a screenplay treatment? A screenplay treatment is simply the plot of your story written down in prose form. However, in Hollywood, one person’s screenplay treatment is another person’s “synopsis,” is another person’s “outline.”. Overall, the terms are pretty interchangeable.

Why do screenwriters write treatment scripts?

Screenwriters generally write screenplay treatments for two reasons: • They want to get their story down in prose form before writing the screenplay to make sure it’s working. • They’ve been asked by a production company to send in a screenplay treatment for a script they may want to purchase.

How to get a handle on how a screenplay treatment actually works?

The best way to get a handle on how a screenplay treatment actually works and what it looks like is to check out some real-life examples.

How long should a script be?

There’s no “correct” length a script treatment/synopsis/outline should be either. It can be anywhere from three to thirty pages in length (or more), but most industry people suggest keeping them short and sweet.

What is the problem with the reporting style of writing?

The problem with this style of writing is that it doesn’t indicate what we’re seeing and hearing. It’s “reported speech” when in fact your revelations should come through action and what we see on screen, not exclusively from the dialogue.

Can you name who you'd like to see in each character role in a script treatment?

Naming who you ’d like to see in each character role in a script treatment is not really recommended. Leave this for the casting director.

Can a screenplay have action sequences?

Action sequences can be great in a screenplay treatment, but if there’s no insight, it’s all plot and no character.

When do you write a script treatment?

You should begin writing your script treatment before you start the screenplay. Giving you a chance to work out your story and plot hole’s that could hold your screenplay from being great.

Why do you write a treatment for a film?

You also might consider writing one if a producer is interested in your film idea. The treatment will give the producer something to shop around while you’re chipping away at the script.

What is a logline in a script?

A logline. A logline is a 1-3 sentence teaser that hooks the reader int he dramatic narrative of the script. Longines is looked at like a headline for your movie. Some people won’t even read your writing if the logline is trash. Loglines can get complicated so for reference I will give you some famous ones.

How long should a script be?

Your script treatment should be anywhere from 5 to 20 pages long depending on your story if you’re introducing the reader to a new world like James Cameron’s Terminator then your treatment could reach 40 pages easily.

What is the main point of a film treatment?

So don’t stress about things like format and structure. The main point of a film treatment is to sell the script or the movie nothing more. Get people excited about seeing this thing on the big screen.

How long is a short film?

It can be just a page long. Most short films are anywhere from 3 to 20 pages long. Every treatment you write is an overview selling the story you don’t want to end up rewriting the whole thing to fill in some unrealistic page count. Short film script treatment example.

What is a working title?

A working title is a dummy name the screenwriter puts as a place holder for the project during its development. Also called a production title.

What is treatment in screenwriting?

A treatment is a narrative screenwriting tool that helps you explore ideas, flesh out various story possibilities, and develop your characters. In her first-ever online class, Jodie Foster teaches you how to bring stories from page to screen with emotion and confidence.

What is a script treatment?

A script treatment comes earlier in the writing process, before any actual scriptwriting, which allows you to sort out the necessary story elements you need. The point of writing a film treatment is to: Set up the world you want the reader to envision. Lay out the structure of your whole story. Help you identify plot holes, or parts ...

How can treatment help you find your film?

Treatments can help you find your film’s story, while simultaneously helping to raise money. The research for both treatment and film involves gathering the same facts, talking to the same individuals, and shaping the same story. By figuring out how to communicate your passion, knowledge, and vision on the page, ...

How to write a treatment for a movie?

A script treatment comes earlier in the writing process, before any actual scriptwriting, which allows you to sort out the necessary story elements you need. The point of writing a film treatment is to: 1 Set up the world you want the reader to envision. 2 Lay out the structure o

Why are treatment scripts and spec scripts confused?

A treatment and a spec script are sometimes confused because both serve to help writers hash out screenplay ideas and potentially sell a film or TV show. A treatment comes earlier on in the development process and provides a detailed summarization of the characters and events that will unfold throughout the film.

What is a treatment in a story?

Treatments contain detailed descriptions of the setting, theme, character roles, and plot in order to show how the story will play out for the audience. There are four main things a treatment should contain:

Why Do You Need a Film Treatment?

Treatments can help you find your film’s story, while simultaneously helping to raise money. The research for both treatment and film involves gathering the same facts, talking to the same individuals, and shaping the same story. By figuring out how to communicate your passion, knowledge, and vision on the page, you reach a deeper understanding of how your story needs to be told on the screen.

Why do we write treatments?

By writing treatments, you’ll be more efficient in selecting your best ideas to write as a screenplay. You’ll also have more fun and stay motivated about your screenwriting since it’s much easier to work on multiple stories when you’re writing treatments. You’ll also be able to test out your ideas in a much shorter learning curve compared to writing the entire screenplay.

What type of font do screenwriters use?

As for what typeface, some screenwriters like to go old school and use a Courier font to keep the vibe of the script. When I see a treatment with a Courier font now, however, I feel like the writer is behind the times. (But always use a courier font on your screenplay. Anything other than that is dead wrong and looks unprofessional!)

What font is used for treatments?

For treatments, my personal preference is either the more contemporary Arial or Cambria font. Cambria is the serif font that replaced the Times Roman font as the most common default serif font.

How to write a treatment story?

Write it in a way that draws us in so we want to know what happens. Imagine you are telling the story by the campfire. Use colorful language and imagery to help us see it when we read the treatment .

How many tips are there for writing a treatment?

Here are 7 tips for writing a treatment for your screenplay, a movie script or an idea you have in your head. Actually there are more than 7 tips… but we’ll leave it at 7 since it’s on the title card. Think of it as getting the baker’s seven…. seven plus some bonus tips.

What should a story reveal?

Stories should always reveal something challenging about the human experience and then show how one character faces that challenge and typically wins — if we have a happy ending. If they don’t overcome it, it might be a sad ending, but hopefully we still see learn something about how we have to deal with sadness in life.

Why is it important to make sure your theme comes through in the treatment?

It’s very important to make sure your theme comes through in the treatment as it is the glue that holds the entire story together.

Why do you need a script treatment for your film?

Screenwriters find treatments are beneficial when it comes to shopping the work around town.

What does treatment give a writer?

A treatment gives them some bit of hope, a scrap of paper to put into their file, something tangible to hold onto. And I suppose treatments do offer some small insurance, to all involved -- if the writer is way, way off, it's probably better to know that sooner than later.

Why do you write a script after treatment?

As you know, the best reason to write a script after the treatment process is that someone is paying you to do it!

What is treatment in acting?

Treatments are where I explore ideas in greater depth. It’s where I feel free to make mistakes, to find out what happens in Act II, and to nail my opening and closing scenes.

What is treatment in a project?

A treatment is a great way to organize your thoughts about a project. While they may not be the most commercially viable things, they’re great ways to get on a development executive’s good sides and to see if your idea is worthwhile in the marketplace.

How many pages are in a treatment script?

While a script can be 80-120 pages, your treatment’s length will vary.

What is a synopsis in a screenplay?

It is a synopsis, with action, sparse dialogue, and works as a roadmap for the reader, producer, and writer. This is your story, broken down into an easy-to-follow document, that anyone who picks it up can grasp immediately.

What is the prewriting phase of a screenplay?

The pre-writing phase of a screenplay is essential to many writers and a fundamental device used is the film treatment. A treatment is utilized for various reasons and can be a key component to developing the seeds of an idea.

Why do we write treatment?

Reasons to write a film treatment. As a writer, there are various reasons why you might want to write a film treatment. The first reason would be to create a detailed summary of a film or television show that serves as a shareable plan for the screenwriter’s unwritten screenplay. This is great to gauge the interest in an idea before dedicating time ...

What is a treatment in film?

Treatments are extremely effective at saving time for both you as the writer and those reading the treatment. Learning how to write a film treatment is an essential skill for any writer looking to break through in the industry. Not every writer has time to write a full-fledged screenplay or pilot. Writing a treatment is a great way to get your ideas and story down on paper and have something physical to present. It is also effective at gauging your interest in the story and whether or not it has the potential to become a full screenplay.

Why are treatments important?

This is helpful to have when undertaking rewrites of a script or having other writers hop on board a project. For the writer, treatments also serve as a diagnostic tool that can help you identify problems in your story and work on them.

How effective is a treatment?

Not every writer has time to write a full-fledged screenplay or pilot. Writing a treatment is a great way to get your ideas and story down on paper and have something physical to present. It is also effective at gauging your interest in the story and whether or not it has the potential to become a full screenplay.

Why is it important to get a producer to read a script?

For this reason, they’re also great at providing shorter reads to gain and gauge interest in a story.

What is the purpose of a movie treatment?

One of the main functions of a film treatment for a writer is to help identify major problems in their story. Because a movie treatment should be concise yet cover the entirety of a story, it is great at revealing major flaws in a narrative.

How to write a movie script?

Generally you want to keep your film treatment economic and reader-friendly. Don’t go into too much exposition on anything — be it characters, locations, or actions. Avoid also: 1 Any dialogue (save it for the script) 2 Images, clip art (and anything else that’s not text) 3 Paragraphs that are too long 4 Distracting fonts

What is a film treatment?

A film treatment (or story treatment) is a detailed summary of your film, TV show, or project. The screenplay treatment communicates all important scenes, sequences, and story points in a prose style that evokes the tone of your movie.

What font size do you use for screenplays?

Similar to how you format a screenplay, use a tried-and-true font like Courier (size 12, single-spaced).

What is a behind the scenes reference?

A behind-the-scenes reference for the screenwriter (or screenwriters) to guide and give a framework to the full script being written.

How many pages should a movie treatment be?

If you’re writing without anyone specific in mind, try to keep a series or film treatment under ten pages, single spaced.

Why are film treatments important?

This is why film treatments are so useful: they boil your idea down to your characters and the story events that drive them to change. So let’s examine how to write a treatment that both snags your readers and organizes your vision.

Who wrote the screenplay for Identity Thief?

When screenwriter Craig Mazin wrote the screenplay for Identity Thief, he wound up doing a full page-one rewrite. As Mazin says in the Scriptnotes podcast, "I wrote this [treatment] up to help get everybody on the same page.".

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How to Write A Screenplay Treatment That Will Get More Script requests.

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In this post, we’re going to not only clear up some of the confusion surrounding the screenplay treatment and also how to write one that’s bound to impress an exec, manager or producer. We’ll also look at how to write a screenplay treatment for your own personal benefit as you beat out the storyduring the early writing phase…
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Just What Is A Screenplay Treatment?

  • A screenplay treatment is simply the plot of your story written down in prose form. However, in Hollywood, one person’s screenplay treatment is another person’s “synopsis,” is another person’s “outline.” Overall, the terms are pretty interchangeable. In general, though, an outline usually focuses on short bullet point scenes, while a screenplay treatment or synopsistends to be more …
See more on scriptreaderpro.com

What Should Go in A Script Treatment?

  • A screenplay treatment generally consists of the following: •A working title •The writer’s name and contact information •A logline •Introduction to key characters •The story in prose form, including all three acts and major turning points There’sno “correct” lengtha script treatment/synopsis/outline should be either. It can be anywhere from three t...
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Screenplay Treatment Examples.

  • The best way to get a handle on how a screenplay treatment actually works and what it looks like is to check out some real-life examples. Screenplay treatments can be hard to get hold of, but here are a few you can view online: • Big Fish by John August. Read this screenplay outline here >> • Investigationby Paul Schrader. Read this script treatment here >> • Mr and Mrs Smith by Simo…
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The 7 Most Common Mistakes We See in Screenplay Treatments.

  • Now we’re up to speed on what a screenplay treatment actually is, and when you’ll be writing one, let’s take a look at how notto write one.
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