Treatment FAQ

what does a radiation treatment mask look like

by Savannah Greenfelder Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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What does a cancer mask look like?

0:231:38Cancer Treatment and Having a Mesh Mask Made for RadiotherapyYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipThey use the marks on the mask to line up the machine each time you have treatment the mask keepsMoreThey use the marks on the mask to line up the machine each time you have treatment the mask keeps your head still and make sure that your treatment is directed at the cancer.

How long does it take to be fitted for a radiation mask?

Your mask fitting will take about 30 minutes. The radiation therapy technologists will be with you throughout this period to address any of your concerns or fears. First, you'll remove any wig or head scarf, and put on a hospital gown.

What is a mask for radiation therapy?

Another type of immobilization device used during radiation therapy is a thermoplastic mask. This mask might be used if you're receiving radiation to your head or neck. The firm plastic mask is molded to your face and secured to the table, so it gently holds your head in place.

What do you wear during radiation therapy?

Wear loose, soft, cotton clothing over the area being treated. Avoid stiff or starched clothing near the area being treated. Do not put anything but mild soap (such as Dove) and lukewarm water on the skin in the treated area, unless the doctor or nurse says that it is safe to do so.

What can you not do during radiation treatment?

Spicy Foods – Radiation often causes nausea, loose stools, or constipation. Spicy foods can further irritate the stomach and the rectum and cause discomfort. Raw Fish/Shellfish – Radiation therapy kills healthy cells in addition to cancerous cells, which could reduce the strength of your immune system.

Is radiation therapy painful?

Does radiation therapy hurt? No, radiation therapy does not hurt while it is being given. But the side effects that people may get from radiation therapy can cause pain and discomfort.

What does radiation treatment feel like?

You may need anesthesia to block the awareness of pain while the radioactive sources are placed in the body. Most people feel little to no discomfort during this treatment. But some may experience weakness or nausea from the anesthesia. You will need to take precautions to protect others from radiation exposure.

What is the most common acute side effect of radiation treatment?

Fatigue is the most common acute side effect of radiation therapy. It is believed to be caused by the large amount of energy that is used by the body to heal itself in response to radiation therapy. Most people begin to feel fatigued about 2 weeks after radiation treatments begin.

How long does it take to recover from radiation therapy?

Most side effects generally go away within a few weeks to 2 months of finishing treatment. But some side effects may continue after treatment is over because it takes time for healthy cells to recover from the effects of radiation therapy. Late side effects can happen months or years after treatment.

Do you lose weight during radiation treatment?

Many cancer patients lose weight unexpectedly during radiation therapy because they struggle with side effects caused from treatment.

Can you shower after radiation treatment?

Bathe or shower daily using warm water and a mild unscented soap, such as Neutrogena®, Dove®, baby soap, Basis®, or Cetaphil®. Rinse your skin well and pat it dry with a soft towel. When washing, be gentle with your skin in the area being treated. Don't use a washcloth, scrubbing cloth, loofah or brush.

What does radiation burn look like?

Common radiation burn symptoms are: Reddening of white skin or darkening of skin that is black or brown. Itchy skin. Dry and peeling skin.

Do you have to shave your head for radiation therapy?

If you wear a head covering, such as a wig, turban, or cap, you will need to remove it. After you change, your radiation therapists will bring you to the simulation room and help you lie down on the table. They will do everything they can to make sure you're comfortable and have privacy.

What does radiation treatment feel like?

You may need anesthesia to block the awareness of pain while the radioactive sources are placed in the body. Most people feel little to no discomfort during this treatment. But some may experience weakness or nausea from the anesthesia. You will need to take precautions to protect others from radiation exposure.

How long are radiation treatments?

How long does radiation therapy take? Each radiation therapy treatment takes about 10 minutes. Radiation therapy to try and cure cancer is usually delivered daily, Monday through Friday, for about five to eight weeks. Weekend breaks allow normal cells to recover.

Do you have to wear a mask for radiation?

If you are receiving radiation therapy for head and neck cancer, brain cancer, or brain metastases, then you will most likely have to get a thermoplastic mask made for treatment. The mask is worn every day for treatment.

Why do you wear a mask during radiation therapy?

The purpose of the mask is to keep you in position to ensure accurate delivery of the radiation beam. The mask will be worn each day for treatment. When wearing the mask during treatment, if you need to communicate with the therapists you can do so with your hands. You can give a thumbs up or thumbs down to answer simple questions asked by the therapists. If you need the therapists, raise or wave your hands and they will come to check on you.

How long does it take for a face mask to become pliable?

The mask starts off hard, it is then placed in a warm water bath and becomes pliable after about 3-4 minutes. Often times gauze, stockinette or other like material is placed over your hair to ensure the mask does not stick to anything it shouldn’t. Once the therapists remove the mask from the water bath the excess water is wiped from the mask and it is gently stretched over your face. You will be lying on your back. You will want to continue breathing normally.

What do therapists use to mold masks?

Therapists using their fingers to mold the mask around the head, face, eyes, ears, and throat.

Why is a mask important?

The mask is important for your treatment because it holds your head and neck still and in the exact position needed for treatment. This helps ensure that your treatment is as accurate and as effective as possible. In most cases, after your treatment is complete you are allowed to take your mask home with you.

Do you need a thermoplastic mask for radiation?

If your treatment plan includes radiation therapy to your head, neck, or brain then you will most likely have to get a thermoplastic mask made for treatment. The mask will be made at the time of the simulation. It will be worn every day for treatment. Thermoplastic masks are made of a plastic material and look like mesh.

What type of mask do you wear for radiation?

If your radiation therapy will be delivered to your head or neck, you may be fitted with a thermoplastic mask to wear during your simulation and treatment sessions. Constructed of mesh and designed to be secured to a treatment table, this mask will be custom-made to precisely fit your face.

How to see and breathe while wearing a radiation mask?

While you lie on a simulation table, a therapist will carefully place a warm, wet plastic mesh film over your face and neck and shape it around your head. The mesh will have openings for your eyes and nose, and you will be able to see and breathe normally while being fitted for and wearing your radiation mask.

How long does it take for a radiation mask to harden?

In approximately 15 minutes, your soft and pliable radiation mask will gradually cool and harden. If you experience any discomfort, pressure, claustrophobia or anxiety at any time, you should let your therapist know right away. He or she can help you find a comfortable and reproducible position for your treatments.

Why do you use a bite block during radiation?

You will then use your bite block during each treatment to help limit any movements caused by swallowing. Prior to radiation therapy, some patients find it helpful to learn and practice some relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing, that they can then use during their treatment sessions.

How to make an appointment at Moffitt Cancer Center?

If you’d like to learn more about radiation therapy at Moffitt Cancer Center or take advantage of our supportive care services, you can request an appointment by calling 1-888-663-3488 or completing our new patient registration form online. No referrals are required.

Where do they make masks for radiotherapy?

Making a radiotherapy mask. A mould technician or radiographer makes the mask in the mould room of the radiotherapy department or during your CT planning scan. The process of making a mask can vary slightly between hospitals.

How long does it take to make a mesh mask for radiotherapy?

Voiceover : Making a mesh mask for radiotherapy takes a few minutes.

Why do you put plastic mesh on your face?

Your technician puts the plastic mesh on to your face so that it moulds to fit your face exactly. It feels a little like having a warm flannel put onto your face. You can still breathe easily, as the plastic has lots of holes in it. After a few minutes the plastic mesh becomes hard. Your technician takes the mask off.

What is a voiceover mask?

Voiceover : They use the marks on the mask to line up the machine each time you have treatment. The mask keeps you head still and makes sure that your treatment is directed at the cancer. They put your name on the mask and keep it in the radiotherapy department ready for your treatment.

How long does it take for a radiographer to dry a mask?

When the radiographer puts the mask on to your face it will feel warm and damp. They then clip it to the bed that you are lying on. It takes a minute or two to dry into the shape of your face. The radiographers will mark the mask where the light lines are.

What is a shell for radiotherapy?

They can also be called shells. They keep the treatment area of your body still each time you have your radiotherapy. So your treatment is as accurate as possible. You might need a mask for radiotherapy of your head and neck. Or a mould for your arm or leg, or more rarely for your breast.

How long does it take to make a mask?

It is important that you are in exactly the same position each time. It takes between 10 to 45 minutes to make a mask or mould.

How long does it take to make a radiotherapy mask?

The process of making the mask can be different depending on the hospital, but it usually takes about 30 minutes.

What to do before radiotherapy mask?

Before the radiotherapy mask is made, you may need to see a dentist to have your mouth and teeth checked. If some of your teeth are unhealthy, they may need to be removed or repaired. Dental work can change the shape of your mouth and face slightly. So, it is important this is done before the mask is made. Mouth bites.

How is a Perspex mask made?

A Perspex ® mask is made in two stages. First, the technician or radiographer makes a plaster mould of your head and neck. Then they use the mould to make the clear plastic (Perspex ®) mask for your treatment. To make the plaster mould, they spread a cool cream or gel on your face to protect your skin.

What is a mask made of?

If you usually wear a wig or head scarf, you need to take these off too. Masks are usually made using a type of mesh plastic. This is moulded to fit the shape of your head and neck. Less often, wet plaster bandages are used to make a mould, which is then used to make a clear plastic (Perspex ®) mask.

What is a radiographer's job?

The technician or radiographer tries to make you as comfortable as possible. They heat the plastic mesh and put it onto your face, so it gently moulds to fit your head and neck exactly.

What to wear when you have cancer radiotherapy?

Treatment planning makes sure the radiotherapy is aimed precisely at the cancer. You may need to take off some clothes and wear a hospital gown. If you usually wear a wig or head scarf, you need to take these off too.

Can you be nervous about wearing a mask?

You may feel very nervous about wearing the mask, or feel claustrophobic. You may want to bring some calming music or a relaxation podcast to listen to during your appointments. Most people cope well with the support of the radiotherapy team. If you are worried or uncomfortable, let them know so they can help you.

What to expect when getting radiation therapy?

What to Expect When Having Radiation Therapy. It is normal to feel worried or overwhelmed when you learn that you will need radiation therapy. However, learning more about this type of cancer treatment may help you feel more prepared and comfortable.

How long does radiation therapy last?

It is the most common radiation therapy treatment for cancer. Each session is quick, lasting about 15 minutes. Radiation does not hurt, sting, or burn when it enters the body.

What is the role of a dosimetrist in radiation?

Dosimetrist. The dosimetrist helps your radiation oncologist calculate the right dose of radiation.

What type of doctor is responsible for radiation therapy?

Radiation oncologist. This type of doctor specializes in giving radiation therapy to treat cancer. A radiation oncologist oversees radiation therapy treatments. They work closely with other team members to develop the treatment plan. Radiation oncology nurse.

What is simulation in radiation therapy?

Simulating and planning treatment. Your first radiation therapy session is a simulation. This means it is a practice run without giving radiation therapy. Your team will use imaging scans to identify the tumor location.

What is radiation oncology nurse?

Radiation oncology nurse. This nurse specializes in caring for people receiving radiation therapy. A radiation oncology nurse plays many roles, including:

Why is it important to be in the same position for radiation?

It is important for your body to be in the same position for each treatment. Your radiation oncology team cares about your comfort. Talk with the team to find a comfortable position that you can be in every time you come in for radiation therapy.

What does it feel like to be in an MRI machine with a mask?

For some people dealing with the mask and being in an MRI machine can bring about claustrophobic feelings. These feelings are extremely common. The following are some tips on dealing with the mask. 1) The feelings of constraint are in your head- nothing bad is going to happen. You lay still every night for hours.

Can you wear a mask for radiation?

Managing the Radiation Therapy Mask. If you are having radiation on your neck or head region, chances are you will be fitted for a mask for your radiation treatments . For some people dealing with the mask and being in an MRI machine can bring about claustrophobic feelings. These feelings are extremely common.

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What Personal Items Need to Be Removed Prior to Making The Mask?

What Is The Mask-Making Procedure?

  • Once your mask is made, avoid any major hairstyle changes, including facial hair. You will be asked to put on a gown for this procedure and for your daily radiation treatments. Often times you will get a CT scan in the position you are in after the mask is made, with the mask still on. The mask-making procedure takes about 15-30 minutes. The mask s...
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What Other Immobilization Devices Are Used with The Mask?

  • Some patients may be asked to use a bite block or mouthpiece with their mask. There are several types of bite blocks, but they all serve the same purpose. It is placed inside your mouth to hold your mouth and jaw in the same position. It can also be used to help reduce side effects, by depressing your tongue. Bite blocks are soft pieces of dental wax or plastic that are placed i…
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Why Is The Mask Important?

  • The mask is important for your treatment because it holds your head and neck still and in the exact position needed for treatment. This helps ensure that your treatment is as accurate and as effective as possible. In most cases, after your treatment is complete you are allowed to take your mask home with you.
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