What is therapeutic pertaining to an abnormal condition?
an abnormal condition or complication that arises because of the original disease and remains after the orginal disease has been resolved is called? therapeutic pertaining to an action (from therapy or medicine) that results in improvement in the symptoms or signs of a disease
What is a sudden worsening of a disease called?
exacerbation a sudden worsening in the severity of the symptoms or signs is called? remission an improvement in the symptoms or signs of a disease without the underlying desease being cured is called? sequela
What is a stable disease?
Doru Paul, MD, is board-certified in internal medicine, medical oncology, and hematology. Cancer doctors use the term stable disease to describe a tumor that is neither growing nor shrinking.
What is the difference between progressive disease and partial response?
Partial response (PR), also known as partial remission, is defined as a decrease of more than 30% in the size of the longest diameter of a target tumor from the baseline. Progressive disease (PD) is defined as an increase of more than 20% in the size of the longest diameter of a target tumor from the baseline.
What medical term means resistant to treatment?
Definition of refractory (Entry 1 of 2) 1 : resisting control or authority : stubborn, unmanageable. 2a : resistant to treatment or cure a refractory lesion.
What is response to treatment?
Treatment response denotes the extent to which a patient improves, irrespectively of the presence or absence of symptoms [17]. Most respondents reported that positive and negative symptoms should be evaluated at the same time when determining the treatment response.
What is medical term remission?
(reh-MIH-shun) A decrease in or disappearance of signs and symptoms of cancer. In partial remission, some, but not all, signs and symptoms of cancer have disappeared. In complete remission, all signs and symptoms of cancer have disappeared, although cancer still may be in the body.
What does it mean when symptoms are refractory?
The term "refractory" can be applied to symptoms that cannot be adequately controlled despite aggressive efforts to identify a tolerable therapy that does not compromise consciousness. - unlikely to provide relief within a tolerable time frame.
What does relapse mean in medical terms?
Listen to pronunciation. (REE-laps) The return of a disease or the signs and symptoms of a disease after a period of improvement. Relapse also refers to returning to the use of an addictive substance or behavior, such as cigarette smoking.
What does clinical response mean?
Clinical response is also used as an indicator of therapeutic efficacy in combination with other indicators. Its value as a surrogate indicator of a survival benefit remains unclear in most instances and can hardly be established within the framework of a single randomised trial.
What does idiopathic mean in medical terms?
Purpose of review: The term idiopathic is often used to describe a disease with no identifiable cause. It may be a diagnosis of exclusion; however, what specific minimum investigations need to be performed to define idiopathic is not always clear.
What means exacerbation?
Exacerbation: A worsening. In medicine, exacerbation may refer to an increase in the severity of a disease or its signs and symptoms. For example, an exacerbation of asthma might occur as a serious effect of air pollution, leading to shortness of breath.
What does remission and exacerbation mean?
Exacerbations can range from mild to severe enough to interfere with a person's ability to function at home and at work. In relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS), the most common course of MS, clearly defined acute exacerbations or relapses are followed by remissions as the inflammatory process gradually comes to an end.
What does progressive disease mean?
(pruh-GREH-siv dih-ZEEZ) Cancer that is growing, spreading, or getting worse.
What does relapsed/refractory mean?
The term “relapsed” refers to disease that reappears or grows again after a period of remission. The term “refractory” is used to describe when the lymphoma does not respond to treatment (meaning that the cancer cells continue to grow) or when the response to treatment does not last very long.
How is palliative care given?
Palliative care is most often given to the patient in the home as an outpatient, or during a short-term hospital admission. Even though the palliative care team is often based in a hospital or clinic, it's becoming more common for it to be based in the outpatient setting.
What is a disease caused by the growth of a benign or malignant mass or tumor?
disease caused by the growth of a benign or malignant mass or tumor. nosocomial disease. disease caused ny exposure to an infection while a patient is the hospital ex surgical wound infection. nutritional disease. disease caused by lack of nutritious food ex. malnutrition. palliative care.
What is an idiopathic disease?
idiopathic disease. disease having no identifiable or confirmed cause ex. SIDS. infectious disease. disease caused by a pathogen. communicable disease. disease that is an infectious disease that is transmitted by direct or indirect contact with an infected person, animal or insect ex. gonorrhea, rabies, tuberculosis.
What is the term for a physician who listens to the heart, lungs, or intestines?
auscultation. using a thethoscope to listen to the heart, lungs or intestines. atteding physician. a physician on the medical staff of a hospital who admitts patients, directs their care and discharges them. disablility.
What does palpation mean?
palpation. using fingers to feel masses or enlarged organs to detect tenderness or pain. asymptomatic. a patient who shows no symptoms or signs of a disease is? percussion. using the finger of one hand to tap on the finger(s) of the other hand that is pread over a body cavity. (possible to listen to body sounds) acute.
Is asthma a common condition?
Asthma is a common condition that affects millions of people every day, and its severity varies. While most cases of asthma respond well or adequately to treatment, severe asthma does not respond sufficiently to the usual treatment options. People with severe asthma should do their best to avoid triggers.
Can asthma be difficult to control?
Severe asthma can cause persistent symptoms that may be difficult to control. Doctors categorize asthma severity by how well the symptoms respond to treatment. People with severe asthma find it difficult to control their symptoms using the usual medications. Severe, persistent asthma involves symptoms that persist throughout the day and night.
What is stable disease?
Stable disease is defined as being a little better than progressive disease (in which a tumor has increased in size by at least 20%) and a little worse than a partial response (wherein a tumor has shrunk by at least 50%). 2 . Stable disease does not necessarily mean that the tumor is unchanged. It only means that the changes are not enough ...
What is progressive disease?
Progressive disease (PD) is defined as an increase of more than 20% in the size of the longest diameter of a target tumor from the baseline. Progression-free survival (PFS) is how long a person lives without the cancer worsening (useful in establishing the prognosis for a patient).
What is pseudoprogression in cancer?
Referred to as pseudoprogression, it is an uncommon condition in which a tumor appears to have grown in response to immunotherapy even if it hasn't. It is now thought that the immunologic response can affect cells surrounding a tumor, creating benign lesions that mimic cancer cells on a CT or PET scan.
How does immunotherapy work?
Immunotherapy drugs work in a different way. They "take the brakes off" the immune system so that your own immune cells can fight cancer. 6 . There is another phenomenon seen with immunotherapy that can also affect response, or at least the appearance of a response, on imaging studies.
What is the duration of response?
Duration of response (DoR) is the length of time that a tumor continues to respond to treatment without the cancer growing or spreading. Overall response rate (ORR) is the proportion of patients in a trial whose tumor is destroyed or significantly reduced by a drug (useful in deciding which drug is best for you).
Is stable disease a positive sign?
Stable disease can also be considered a positive sign in people provided newer immunotherapy drugs. Traditionally, doctors have aimed to achieve the fastest response when dealing with cancer. Chemotherapy drugs, for example, are used in first-line treatment because they kill cancer cells almost immediately.
Does pseudoprogression affect the liver?
Pseudoprogression most often occurs with lymph nodes but may also affect the kidneys, liver, lungs, adrenal gland, and chest and abdominal walls. 7 . While immunotherapy can be effective in treating certain forms of cancer, it may take time for the immune system to mount a robust defense.
Why should I stop chemotherapy?
This may be because of adverse side effects, because the treatment seems to be ineffective, or for other reasons. Anyone who is considering stopping should speak with their doctor first.
How do you know if chemo is not working?
Signs chemo is not working. Signs that a person’s cancer is not responding to chemotherapy include: a tumor growing or not shrinking. cancer spreading to other areas of the body, a process called metastasis. cancer symptoms returning.
What to do if chemotherapy stops working?
If chemotherapy stops working, discuss the other options with the oncologist, the rest of the healthcare team, and loved ones, including family members, before making a decision about treatment going forward . Last medically reviewed on March 1, 2021. Cancer / Oncology.
How long does radiation treatment last?
It can be inconvenient and time-consuming, as a person needs to have the treatment 5 days a week for up to 2 months. It can be expensive, though the exact cost depends on the type and amount of treatment. The skin around the site of radiation can become red and sore.
Can you receive palliative care with other treatments?
If cancer does not respond to chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or other treatments, palliative care is still an option. A person can receive palliative care with other treatments or on its own. The aim is to enhance the quality of life. Palliative care includes:
Is radiation therapy bad for cancer?
There are also several disadvantages. For example: Anyone who receives internal beam radiation therapy will be radioactive for a short period. There is the risk of damage to vital organs if they are particularly close to the tumor. The treatment may not kill all the cancer cells in a very large tumor.