What is the initial treatment for HIV?
Four INSTIs (raltegravir, elvitegravir, dolutegravir, bictegravir) are effective in patients who are starting their first HIV regimen, as well as certain patients who have been treated in the past. INSTIs are a preferred part of initial treatment for most patients.
What is today's treatment for HIV?
The treatment for HIV is called antiretroviral therapy (ART). ART involves taking a combination of HIV medicines (called an HIV treatment regimen) every day. ART is recommended for everyone who has HIV. ART cannot cure HIV, but HIV medicines help people with HIV live longer, healthier lives.
What is first-line and second-line treatment for HIV?
First-line ART regimens consisted of two nucleoside/nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs; zidovudine or stavudine and lamivudine) and one non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI; nevirapine or efavirenz), while second-line consisted of ritonavir-boosted lopinavir with 2 NRTIs.
What is the standard medicine treatment for HIV patients called?
HIV medicine is called antiretroviral therapy (ART). There is no effective cure for HIV. But with proper medical care, you can control HIV. Most people can get the virus under control within six months.
What is first-line of treatment?
THAYR-uh-pee) The first treatment given for a disease. It is often part of a standard set of treatments, such as surgery followed by chemotherapy and radiation. When used by itself, first-line therapy is the one accepted as the best treatment.
What is the recommended second-line ART regimen?
A boosted protease inhibitor (bPI) plus two nucleoside analogues (NRTIs) are recommended for second-line ART. ATV/r and LPV/r are the preferred bPIs for second-line ART. Simplification of second NRTI options is recommended.
What is the first-line regimen in SA?
The preferred first-line ART regimen is tenofovir disoproxil fumarate-lamivudine-dolutegravir (TLD) for those clients ini a ng ART, experiencing side-effects to EFV, or for those who prefer to use DTG after being given all the necessary informa on.
What is CD4 cell count?
What is a CD4 count? A CD4 count is a test that measures the number of CD4 cells in your blood. CD4 cells, also known as T cells, are white blood cells that fight infection and play an important role in your immune system.