How is Western culture reflected in healthcare today?
This culture is reflected in the jargon members of a group use, in the orientation and emphasis in their textbooks, and in their mindset, or way of looking at the world. Health professionals in the United States, and the institutions in which they train and practice, are rooted in Western medicine.
How does culture influence mental illness treatment?
Culture influences many aspects of mental illness, including how patients from a given culture express and manifest their symptoms, their style of coping, their family and community supports, and their willingness to seek treatment. Likewise, the cultures of the clinician and the service system influence diagnosis, treatment, and service delivery.
Which race is most likely to complete nonintensive outpatient alcohol treatment?
However, Asian Americans and Hispanics were just as likely to complete nonintensive as intensive outpatient alcohol treatment. Open in a separate window Exhibit 3 Treatment Completion Rates For Alcohol And Drugs, By Treatment Setting And Race Or Ethnicity
Why are African Americans less likely to receive proper diagnosis and treatment?
(11) Because African Americans are less likely to receive proper diagnosis and treatment for depression and are more likely to have depression for longer periods, African Americans’ perceptions of mental illness and the medical profession should be taken into account in efforts to improve mental health care access. (12)
What are some cultural beliefs in healthcare?
The basic concepts of treating patients with respect compassion and honesty are still respect, compassion, and honesty are still what are most important to patients, regardless of cultural/ethnic background regardless of cultural/ethnic background.
How does culture affect end of life care?
Cultural background influences how patients make pain and palliative care decisions. Some cultures place a substantial value on the community, while others encourage individual independence. Some let the family make decisions, while others help each patient to make their own decision.
What are some examples of cultural competence?
For example, educators who respect diversity and are culturally competent:have an understanding of, and honour, the histories, cultures, languages, traditions, child rearing practices.value children's different capacities and abilities.respect differences in families' home lives.More items...•
How does culture inform treatment?
Just as culture shapes an individual's sense of identity, it also shapes attitudes surrounding health practices and substance use. Cultural acceptance of a behavior, for instance, can mask a problem or deter a person from seeking treatment.
How does religion affect end-of-life care?
Patients who engaged in what the researchers called positive religious coping, which included prayer, meditation, and religious study, ended up having more intensive life-prolonging interventions such as mechanical ventilation or cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
How does culture influence the dying process?
Past losses, levels of education or experience, spiritual and religious beliefs, and personal philosophies may all affect feelings, reactions to, and expressions about dying. By embracing your cultural background, dying and death is more likely to be meaningful and peaceful.
Which is an example of culturally competent care quizlet?
Seeking knowledge of the health beliefs and practice of all the cultures is an example of providing culturally competent care. T/F: Visiting a foreign country is an example of providing culturally competent care.
What is cultural competency quizlet?
cultural competence is defined as. the ability to effectively interact with those who differ from oneself and is often described as encompassing cultural awareness & attitudes, cultural knowledge of self & others, and cultural skill, which includes effective communication.
How does culture affect nursing care?
Cultural competence helps the nurse to understand, communicate, and interact with people effectively. More specifically, it centers around: Understanding the relationship between nurses and patients. Acquiring knowledge of various cultural practices and views of the world.
What is culturally sensitive therapy?
Culturally sensitive therapy emphasizes the therapist's understanding of a client's background, ethnicity, and belief system. Therapists can incorporate cultural sensitivity into their work to accommodate and respect differences in opinions, values, and attitudes of various cultures and different types of people.
What is culturally responsive therapy?
Culturally responsive therapy is responding to and making room for the client's culture in the therapeutic process. This may look like: Asking questions about their family's cultural background and beliefs, Asking about their use of emotional expression, and.
What are cultural neutral assessments?
The purpose of a cultural neutral assessment is to assess intelligence or other attributes of an individual without relying on knowledge specific to any individual cultural group (Psychology, 2019).
Why is culture important in mental health?
With a seemingly endless range of subgroups and individual variations, culture is important because it bears upon what all people bring to the clinical setting.
What is the culture of the patient?
The culture of the patient, also known as the consumer of mental health services, influences many aspects of mental health, mental illness, and patterns of health care utilization. One important cautionary note, however, is that general statements about cultural characteristics of a given group may invite stereotyping of individuals based on their appearance or affiliation. Because there is usually more diversity within a population than there is between populations (e.g., in terms of level of acculturation, age, income, health status, and social class), information in the following sections should not be treated as stereotypes to be broadly applied to any individual member of a racial, ethnic, or cultural group.
What are some examples of family factors that can protect against mental illness?
For example, supportive families and good sibling relationships can protect against the onset of mental illness.
How does culture relate to people?
Culture relates to how people cope with everyday problems and more extreme types of adversity. Some Asian American groups, for example, tend not to dwell on upsetting thoughts, thinking that reticence or avoidance is better than outward expression. They place a higher emphasis on suppression of affect Hsu, 1971; Kleinman, 1977, with some tending first to rely on themselves to cope with distress ( Narikiyo & Kameoka, 1992 ). African Americans tend to take an active approach in facing personal problems, rather than avoiding them Broman, 1996 ). They are more inclined than whites to depend on handling distress on their own ( Sussman et al., 1987 ). They also appear to rely more on spirituality to help them cope with adversity and symptoms of mental illness (Broman, 1996; Cooper-Patrick et al., 1997; Neighbors et al., 1998.
What are the achievements of Western medicine?
The achievements of Western medicine have become the cornerstone of health care worldwide. What follows are numerous examples of the ways in which culture influences mental health, mental illness, and mental health services. This chapter is meant to be illustrative, not exhaustive.
When did the NIH increase funding for minority health research?
In November 2000, the Minority Health Disparities Research and Education Act elevated the Office of Research on Minority Health to the National Center on Minority Health and Health Disparities. This gave NIH increased programmatic and budget authority for research on minority health issues and health disparities.
When was the Office of Minority Health created?
In 1993, Congress passed legislation creating the National Institute of Health's Office of Research on Minority Health to increase the representation of minorities in all aspects of biomedical and behavioral research ( National Institutes of Health, 2001 ).
Can addiction be treated successfully?
Yes, addiction is a treatable disorder. Research on the science of addiction and the treatment of substance use disorders has led to the development of research-based methods that help people to stop using drugs and resume productive lives, also known as being in recovery.
Can addiction be cured?
Like other chronic diseases such as heart disease or asthma, treatment for drug addiction usually isn't a cure. But addiction can be managed successfully. Treatment enables people to counteract addiction's disruptive effects on their brain and behavior and regain control of their lives.
Does relapse to drug use mean treatment has failed?
No. The chronic nature of addiction means that for some people relapse, or a return to drug use after an attempt to stop, can be part of the process, but newer treatments are designed to help with relapse prevention. Relapse rates for drug use are similar to rates for other chronic medical illnesses.
What are the principles of effective treatment?
Research shows that when treating addictions to opioids (prescription pain relievers or drugs like heroin or fentanyl), medication should be the first line of treatment, usually combined with some form of behavioral therapy or counseling. Medications are also available to help treat addiction to alcohol and nicotine.
What medications and devices help treat drug addiction?
Different types of medications may be useful at different stages of treatment to help a patient stop abusing drugs, stay in treatment, and avoid relapse.
How do behavioral therapies treat drug addiction?
Behavioral therapies help people in drug addiction treatment modify their attitudes and behaviors related to drug use. As a result, patients are able to handle stressful situations and various triggers that might cause another relapse. Behavioral therapies can also enhance the effectiveness of medications and help people remain in treatment longer.
How do the best treatment programs help patients recover from addiction?
Stopping drug use is just one part of a long and complex recovery process. When people enter treatment, addiction has often caused serious consequences in their lives, possibly disrupting their health and how they function in their family lives, at work, and in the community.
Why is throat culture important?
Culture is important to use in children and teens since they can get rheumatic fever from an untreated strep throat infection.
How to keep from getting group A strep?
The best way to keep from getting or spreading group A strep is to wash your hands often. This is especially important after coughing or sneezing and before preparing foods or eating. To practice good hygiene, you should:
How to spread group A strep?
Touch something with droplets on it and then touch their mouth or nose. Drink from the same glass or eat from the same plate as a sick person . Touch sores on the skin caused by group A strep ( impetigo) Rarely, people can spread group A strep through food that is not handled properly (visit CDC’s food safety page ).
How does culture affect mental health?
Attitudes toward mental illness vary among individuals, families, ethnicities, cultures, and countries. Cultural and religious teachings often influence beliefs about the origins and nature of mental illness, and shape attitudes towards the mentally ill. In addition to influencing whether mentally ill individuals experience social stigma, beliefs about mental illness can affect patients’ readiness and willingness to seek and adhere to treatment. (6) Therefore, understanding individual and cultural beliefs about mental illness is essential for the implementation of effective approaches to mental health care. Although each individual’s experience with mental illness is unique, the following studies offer a sample of cultural perspectives on mental illness.
Why should concepts and treatments for depression take into account diverse perspectives on mental illness?
The authors report that “conceptualizations and treatments” for depression should take into account diverse perspectives on mental illness in order to maximize the effectiveness of mental health care delivery programs. (14)
Does genetic attribution affect mental health?
Genetic attribution of mental illness significantly reduced unwillingness to marry and reproduce among Chinese Americans, but it increased the same measures among European Americans, supporting previous findings of cultural variations in patterns of mental illness stigmatization. (8)
What is Black Men Heal?
Black Men Heal. Limited and selective free mental health service opportunities for Black men. Black Mental Health Alliance — (410) 338-2642. Provides information and resources and a “Find a Therapist” locator to connect with a culturally competent mental health professional. Black Mental Wellness.
What is shared cultural experience?
Part of this shared cultural experience — family connections, values, expression through spirituality or music, reliance on community and religious networks — are enriching and can be great sources of strength and support. However, another part of this shared experience is facing racism, discrimination and inequity that can significantly affect ...
What is sharing hope?
Sharing Hope is a one-hour program to increase mental health awareness in Black communities by sharing the presenters’ journeys to recovery and exploring signs and symptoms of mental health conditions. The program also highlights to navigate the mental health system.
How many black people need mental health care?
Despite the needs, only one in three Black adults who need mental health care receive it. According to the American Psychiatric Association’s Mental Health Facts for African Americans guide, they are also: Less likely to receive guideline-consistent care. Less frequently included in research.
How does being less than your skin affect your mental health?
Being treated or perceived as “less than” because of the color of your skin can be stressful and even traumatizing.
Why is it so difficult to talk about mental health?
For many in the Black community, it can be incredibly challenging to discuss the topic of mental health due to this concern about how they may be perceived by others. This fear could prevent people from seeking mental health care when they really need it.
What is stigma in the black community?
Stigma. Negative attitudes and beliefs towards people who live with mental health conditions is pervasive within the U.S. and can be particularly strong within the Black community. One study showed that 63% of Black people believe that a mental health condition is a sign of personal weakness.