What drugs are commonly used to treat cardiovascular disorders?
Drugs often used therapeutically for cardiovascular disorders include all of the following except A) ACE inhibitors. B) alkylating agents. C) diuretics. D) calcium channel blockers. B) alkylating agents. An example of a drug that should not be used in children under eight years old is
What are the most effective pharmacotherapies for addiction treatment?
The most effective pharmacotherapies for opiate use disorders are agonist therapies, including methadone and buprenorphine. The authors also examine recent advances in medication development for other substance use disorders such as stimulant addiction.
What are the different types of medications used to treat schizophrenia?
antidepressant medications (treat depression and long-term anxiety) antipsychotic medications (for psychotic symptoms like hallucinations and delusions) mood stabilizers (help bipolar disorder, schizoaffective disorder, and severe symptoms of some personality disorders) psychostimulants, stimulants (for ADHD and narcolepsy)
What are the different types of medications for substance abuse?
Most pharmacotherapies target the brain receptors of neurotransmitters/neuromodulators that are dysregulated as a result of the specific addiction. Most medications for SUD fit into three general classes including: (a) full agonist medications, (b) partial agonists, and (c) antagonist medications.
What medications help with perfusion?
Class Summary. The two more commonly used vasodilators for pharmacologic myocardial perfusion imaging is adenosine and dipyridamole. These drugs produce primary coronary vasodilation that is mediated by the A2A adenosine receptors.
What are 5 types of drugs used for the cardiovascular system?
Commonly prescribed include:Benazepril (Lotensin)Captopril (Capoten)Enalapril (Vasotec)Fosinopril (Monopril)Lisinopril (Prinivil, Zestril)Moexipril (Univasc)Perindopril (Aceon)Quinapril (Accupril)More items...•
What are the two categories of drug used to treat coronary artery disease?
In order to prevent the development of related medical conditions, all people who have coronary artery disease (CAD) are advised to take two types of medication: Antiplatelets to prevent blood clots, and statins to protect the blood vessels.
What types of drugs are used for treating heart disease?
The most common medicines used for heart disease include:Statins (HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors)Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors and angiotensin II receptors blockers (ARBs)Calcium channel blockers (CCBs)Beta blockers.Nitrates.Antiplatelet Agents.Anticoagulants.
What are the common classifications of drugs used in the respiratory and cardiovascular systems?
Respiratory and Cardiovascular Drug ActionsAdrenergic (Sympathomimetic) Drugs. Alpha-Adrenergic Blocking Drugs. Beta-Adrenergic Blocking Drugs. ... Cholinergic Drugs. Anticholinesterase Drugs. Cholinergic Blocking Drugs.Carotid Baroreceptors. Functional Reflex.Adrenergic (Sympathomimetic) Drugs. Anticholinergics. Methylxanthines.
What are cardiovascular drugs classify them Example?
Cardiovascular drugs can be broadly categorized as 1) anti-anginals, 2) anti-arrhythmics, 3) anti-hypertensives, 4) anti- coagulants, 5) anti-hyperlipidemic agents, 6) hypo-glycemic agents, and 7) anti-thyroid drugs and thyroid hormones.
Are beta blockers used for CAD?
Among the mainstays of pharmacologic treatment, beta-blockers have proven to be both safe and efficacious in both stable CAD and in the treatment of acute coronary syndrome (ACS), reducing both CAD-associated morbidity and mortality.
What drugs are prescribed to treat angina or chest pain caused by blocked or constricted arteries and veins of the heart?
Calcium Channel Blockers (CCBs) CCBs help control high blood pressure (hypertension), chest pain (angina) caused by coronary artery disease, and irregular heartbeats (arrhythmia).
Why are beta blockers used in coronary artery disease?
Beta-blockers lower heart rate and blood pressure and reduce the workload on the heart. This in turn can help relieve or prevent angina symptoms. Beta-blockers are often used with other medicines to treat a heart attack in progress.
What drugs are commonly used to lower the risk of heart and circulatory diseases?
MedicinesBlood-thinning medicines. ... Statins. ... Beta blockers. ... Nitrates. ... Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. ... Angiotensin-2 receptor blockers (ARBs) ... Calcium channel blockers. ... Diuretics.
What drugs are commonly used to lower the risk of heart and circulatory diseases GCSE?
Statins. Statins are drugs that help to lower cholesterol in the blood. They do this by lowering its production in the liver . Statins are prescribed for people with heart disease or who have a high risk of developing it.
Which of the following medications is used to treat heart failure?
There are many different types of diuretic, but the most widely used for heart failure are furosemide (also called frusemide) and bumetanide.
What are the three classes of pharmacotherapies for SUD?
Most medications for SUD fit into three general classes including: (a) full agonist medications, (b) partial agonists, and (c) antagonist medications. Full agonists directly stimulate receptor sites in ...
What is the best treatment for opiate use?
The most effective pharmacotherapies for opiate use disorders are agonist therapies, including methadone and buprenorphine.
What are the objectives of pharmacological agents?
Pharmacological agents have three broad objectives: management of acute withdrawal syndromes through detoxification, attenuation of cravings and urges to use illicit drugs (initial recovery), and prevention of relapse to compulsive drug use (O’Brien, 2005).
Is acamprosate better than placebo?
Acamprosate has shown no greater benefit than placebo for alcohol dependent patients in the COMBINE Trial (Anton et al., 2006), the largest multisite study of treatment for alcohol dependence to date in the United States.
Is buprenorphine a euphoric drug?
Buprenorphine is considered to cause a reduced euphoric effect compared to methadone and therefore is less likely to be diverted (Anton et al., 2006; Fischer et al., 2006). Suboxone has become the treatment of choice for detoxification from opioids.
What are the different types of medications?
Mental health drugs fall into the following eight categories: 1 antidepressant medications (treat depression and long-term anxiety) 2 antipsychotic medications (for psychotic symptoms like hallucinations and delusions) 3 mood stabilizers (help bipolar disorder, schizoaffective disorder, and severe symptoms of some personality disorders) 4 psychostimulants, stimulants (for ADHD and narcolepsy) 5 anxiolytics (sedatives and anti-anxiety medications used to calm short-term anxiety) 6 central nervous system depressants (induce sleep) 7 substance abuse medications (aid in substance withdrawal, decrease use problems) 8 cognitive enhancers (for Alzheimer's disease, other dementias, and the cognitive impairment of severe mental illness)
Which mental illness responds well to medication?
Difficulties such as mood disorders, anxiety disorders, schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are among those mental illnesses that have been proven to respond well to medication.
How does medication help with mental health?
The medication works by restoring the chemical balance within the brain. When mental disorders arise because of a chemical imbalance in the brain, medication can go a long way toward helping someone feel and function better.
What are the chemicals that cause mental health problems?
Among the neurotransmitters are dopamine, serotonin, norepinephrine, glutamate, and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). If there is too much or too little ...