What are the three levels of control for tuberculosis (TB)?
What can you deduce from the treatment strategy for M. tuberculosis infection? a) The organism has some innate resistance to antibiotics. b) The organism is easily killed with antibiotics. c) The organism is easily spread during treatment. d) The organism harbors a variety of resistance plasmids (R factors).
What are the barriers to treatment for tuberculosis (TB)?
Apr 03, 2021 · For active tuberculosis, you must take antibiotics for at least six to nine months. The exact drugs and length of treatment depend on your age, overall health, possible drug resistance and where the infection is in your body. Most common TB drugs. If you have latent tuberculosis, you might need to take only one or two types of TB drugs. Active tuberculosis, …
Which statement about TB diagnosis can be rapidly confirmed?
May 14, 2019 · A tuberculosis (TB) infection control plan is part of a general infection control program designed to ensure the following: prompt detection of infectious TB patients, airborne precautions, and. treatment of people who have suspected or confirmed TB disease. In all health care settings, particularly those in which people are at high risk for ...
What is an individualized treatment plan for tuberculosis?
Tuberculosis is the name of the _____ caused by the _____ mycobacterium tuberculosis. disease; bacterium. What can you deduce from the treatment strategy for M. tuberculosis infection? ... infection with influenza and treatment with aspirin are associated with the …
How long do you have to take antibiotics for tuberculosis?
For active tuberculosis, you must take antibiotics for at least six to nine months. The exact drugs and length of treatment depend on your age, overall health, possible drug resistance and where the infection is in your body.
What test is used to test for tuberculosis?
The most commonly used diagnostic tool for tuberculosis is a skin test, though blood tests are becoming more commonplace. A small amount of a substance called tuberculin is injected just ...
What to do if chest X-ray shows tuberculosis?
If your chest X-ray shows signs of tuberculosis, your doctor might take samples of your sputum — the mucus that comes up when you cough. The samples are tested for TB bacteria.
Can a TB test be wrong?
Results can be wrong. The TB skin test isn't perfect. Sometimes, it suggests that people have TB when they don't. It can also indicate that people don't have TB when they do. You can have a false-positive result if you've been vaccinated recently with the bacille Calmette-Guerin (BCG) vaccine.
Can you have TB if you don't have it?
Sometimes, it suggests that people have T B when they don't. It can also indicate that people don 't have TB when they do. You can have a false-positive result if you've been vaccinated recently with the bacille Calmette-Guerin (BCG) vaccine.
Can TB drugs cause nausea?
Serious side effects of TB drugs aren't common but can be dangerous when they do occur. All tubercul osis medications can be toxic to your liver. When taking these medications, call your doctor immediately if you have any of the following: Nausea or vomiting.
Can TB drugs cause liver damage?
Serious side effects of TB drugs aren't common but can be dangerous when they do occur. All tuberculosis medications can be toxic to your liver. When taking these medications, call your doctor immediately if you have any of the following:
What is a TB control plan?
A tuberculosis (TB) infection control plan is part of a general infection control program designed to ensure the following: 1 prompt detection of infectious TB patients, 2 airborne precautions, and 3 treatment of people who have suspected or confirmed TB disease.
What are the measures to reduce the risk of exposure?
The following measures can be taken to reduce the risk for exposure: Implementing a respiratory protection program; Training health care personnel on respiratory protection; and. Educating patients on respiratory hygiene and the importance of cough etiquette procedures. Page last reviewed: May 14, 2019.
What is the goal of a tuberculosis treatment plan?
The goal of the treatment plan is to achieve treatment to cure by the least restrictive means.
What are the barriers to treatment for TB?
Patients with TB often face issues that complicate and can act as barriers to treatment, such as substance abuse, homelessness, unemployment, and lack of healthcare access. Effective case management may obviate the need for legal interventions.
What is LTBI treatment?
The final two bullets address treatment for latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI). Treatment of LTBI is generally initiated after the possibility of TB disease is excluded, and has been proven to greatly reduce the risk that individuals latently infected with TB will progress to TB disease.
What is direct observation therapy?
1) Health care providers may prescribe DOT as a method to monitor the adherence of a patient to his or her prescribed treatment for tuberculosis disease. Health care providers may utilize the Department’s TB Standards of Care as a guideline for appropriate utilization of DOT.
What is DOT in a medical setting?
Directly Observed Therapy (DOT) shall be the standard for treatment of persons determined to have active tuberculosis disease. Exceptions may be granted by the health officer when necessary and for cause. Tuberculosis treatment shall continue by DOT until a prescribed course of therapy has been completed. Okla.
Is tuberculosis a killer?
Many people think tuberculosis (TB) is no longer a threat, but it's still a leading killer worldwide. One-third of the world’s population (about 2 billion people) are infected with the bacteria that cause TB. 1.
What is a TB blood test?
The TB blood test is called interferon-gamma release assay (IGRA). IGRA measures a person's immune response to TB exposure. Besides the skin or blood test, your doctor will look at your health history and X-ray of the lungs to check for signs of active or old/healed tuberculosis.
Can you get TB from sneezing?
You didn't answer this question. You answered. The correct answer is. Tuberculosis is a disease that can affect any part of the body, but the infection most often targets the lungs. Most TB cases are caused by inhaling the bacteria. People can get TB when an infected person coughs, sneezes, speaks, sings, or laughs.
Can TB be caused by inhaling?
Tuberculosis is a disease that can affect any part of the body, but the infection most often targets the lungs. Most TB cases are caused by inhaling the bacteria. People can get TB when an infected person coughs, sneezes, speaks, sings, or laughs.
Is TB more common in HIV patients?
The correct answer is. TB is especially common in people with HIV. Latent or inactive TB is more likely to become an active TB infection in someone with HIV. Other groups at risk for TB include people taking TNF antagonist medicines.
Is TB more likely to be active in HIV?
Latent or inactive TB is more likely to become an active TB infection in someone with HIV. Other groups at risk for TB include people taking TNF antagonist medicines. These are medicines that suppress the immune system and are used to treat rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease and lupus.
Can TB be passed on to others?
This is called latent TB infection. A person with latent TB is not contagious and cannot pass TB on to others. The other type of TB is active TB disease.