Treatment FAQ

what can i not do during radiation treatment

by Breanna Weimann PhD Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Fried Foods – Fried foods can be difficult to digest, and their preparation method causes them to have a high level of free radicals, which should be avoided during radiation therapy. Spicy Foods – Radiation often causes nausea, loose stools, or constipation. Spicy foods can further irritate the stomach and the rectum and cause discomfort.

Avoid raw vegetables and fruits, and other hard, dry foods such as chips or pretzels. It's also best to avoid salty, spicy or acidic foods if you are experiencing these symptoms. Your care team can recommend nutrient-based oral care solutions if you are experiencing mucositis or mouth sores caused by cancer treatment.Nov 8, 2021

Full Answer

What things to avoid during radiation therapy?

 · Raw Fish/Shellfish – Any sort of raw fish or shellfish – including clams, oysters, and sushi – can be especially dangerous to eat during cancer treatment. Radiation therapy sometimes kills healthy cells, reduces the strength of the immune system, and increases your susceptibility to diseases and infection.

What are the safety precautions for systemic radiation treatment?

 · Retaining water can make you hold on to harmful toxins from your treatment. Fried Foods – Fried foods can be difficult to digest, and their preparation method causes them to have a high level of free radicals, which should be avoided during radiation therapy. Spicy Foods – Radiation often causes nausea, loose stools, or constipation.

Are there any safety concerns with radiation therapy?

Avoid contact with pets for a specific amount of time. Avoid public transportation for a specific amount of time. Plan to stay home from work, school, and other activities for a specific amount of time. Again, the information here describes some safety concerns of different types of radiation therapy.

How can I take care of myself during radiation therapy?

Many people experience fatigue, sensitive skin at the site of radiation exposure, and emotional distress during radiation therapy. It is important to rest and take care of yourself during radiation therapy. Consider these ways to care of yourself: Plan for extra rest. Eat a balanced diet. Drink liquids regularly.

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What are the do's and don'ts with radiation?

When you wash, use only lukewarm water and mild soap. Don't wear tight clothing over the treatment area. It's important not to rub, scrub or scratch any sensitive spots. Also avoid putting anything that is very hot or very cold—such as heating pads or ice packs—on your treated skin.

Are there any restrictions before during or after radiation?

The radiation travels a very short distance, so the effects are mostly to the tumor. However, you may have to limit contact with other people for up to one week after treatment. It is especially important to avoid close contact with children and women who are pregnant.

Can you drive yourself to and from radiation treatments?

Unless you feel ill, you can typically drive yourself to treatment. In fact, many patients are able to work full-time during their treatment.

What should you not do before radiation?

Ask your radiation therapy team before you use anything on the skin in the treatment area. Powders, creams, perfumes, deodorants, body oils, ointments or lotions can irritate skin or may affect your response to the radiation treatment.

Can you wear clothes during radiation?

Wear loose, soft, cotton clothing over the area being treated. Avoid stiff or starched clothing near the area being treated. Do not put anything but mild soap (such as Dove) and lukewarm water on the skin in the treated area, unless the doctor or nurse says that it is safe to do so.

Can you drink while doing radiation?

In general, we recommend you limit alcohol intake during cancer treatment of any kind before, during and after cancer treatment. If you're undergoing radiation to your head, neck, throat, esophagus or stomach, we ask that you abstain from alcohol since it can cause irritation and be physically uncomfortable.

How many days a week is radiation therapy?

The total dose of external radiation therapy is usually divided into smaller doses called fractions. Most patients get radiation treatments daily, 5 days a week (Monday through Friday) for 5 to 8 weeks. Weekend rest breaks allow time for normal cells to recover.

Is radiation worse than chemo?

The radiation beams change the DNA makeup of the tumor, causing it to shrink or die. This type of cancer treatment has fewer side effects than chemotherapy since it only targets one area of the body.

Does radiation make you lose weight?

Some cancer patients will lose weight simply because radiotherapy affects their appetite. Especially for patients receiving radiation therapy to the head and neck, certain symptoms can make eating regularly a difficult endeavor: sore or dry mouth, sore throat, difficulty swallowing, and changes to how things taste.

What time of day is best for radiation therapy?

New research from Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, to be presented at the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Annual Meeting 2019 in Atlanta, reports that administering radiation treatments in the morning as opposed to later in the day can significantly reduce severity of mucositis and its related ...

Can you shower after radiation treatment?

Bathe or shower daily using warm water and a mild unscented soap, such as Neutrogena®, Dove®, baby soap, Basis®, or Cetaphil®. Rinse your skin well and pat it dry with a soft towel. When washing, be gentle with your skin in the area being treated. Don't use a washcloth, scrubbing cloth, loofah or brush.

How will I feel after first radiation?

Some people who receive radiation therapy experience dryness, itching, blistering, or peeling. These side effects depend on which part of the body received radiation therapy and other factors. Skin changes from radiation therapy usually go away a few weeks after treatment ends.

How to get rid of radiation?

Here are examples of things you might be told to do if you're getting systemic radiation treatment: 1 Wash your laundry separately from the rest of the household, including towels and sheets. 2 Sit down when using the toilet (both men and women) to avoid splashing of body waste. 3 Flush the toilet twice after each use, and wash your hands well after using the toilet. 4 Use separate utensils and towels. 5 Drink extra fluids to flush the radioactive material out of your body. 6 No kissing or sexual contact (often for at least a week). 7 Keep a distance away from others in your household. For example, you might be told to keep one arm’s length, or maybe six feet, between yourself and others for a specific length of time. You might also be told to sleep in a separate bed in a separate room for a specific number of nights. This depends on the type of treatment you receive. 8 Avoid contact with infants, children, and women who are pregnant for a specific amount of time. 9 Avoid contact with pets for a specific amount of time. 10 Avoid public transportation for a specific amount of time. 11 Plan to stay home from work, school, and other activities for a specific amount of time.

Is radiation therapy outside the body?

External radiation therapy is given from an outside source, involves a beam of radiation aimed at a part of the body, and affects cells in your body only for a moment. Because there’s no radiation source inside your body, you are not radioactive at any time during or after treatment.

What does ALARA stand for in radiation?

General radiation safety. A common abbreviation used by doctors and radiation experts is ALARA. ALARA stands for “as low as reasonably achievable.”. This means that people should limit being exposed to radiation that has no benefit to them.

What is external beam radiation?

External radiation therapy is given from an outside source, involves a beam of radiation aimed at a part of the body, and affects cells in your body only for a moment. Because there’s no radiation source inside your body, you are not radioactive at any time during or after treatment.

What is internal radiation therapy?

Internal radiation therapy (brachytherapy) Internal radiation therapy uses a sealed source of radiation that is implanted (put inside your body) where the cancer is located. Depending on the type of implant used, your body may give off a small amount of radiation for a short time.

How long does radiation stay in your system?

Because of this, some radiation will be in your body for a few days until your body has had a chance to get rid of it.

How to get rid of radioactive waste?

Sit down when using the toilet (both men and women) to avoid splashing of body waste. Flush the toilet twice after each use, and wash your hands well after using the toilet. Use separate utensils and towels. Drink extra fluids to flush the radioactive material out of your body.

What to expect when getting radiation therapy?

What to Expect When Having Radiation Therapy. It is normal to feel worried or overwhelmed when you learn that you will need radiation therapy. However, learning more about this type of cancer treatment may help you feel more prepared and comfortable.

How often should you check for radiation?

During your treatment, your radiation oncologist will check how well it is working. Typically, this will happen at least once a week. If needed, they may adjust your treatment plan.

What is informed consent for radiation?

Giving permission for radiation therapy. If you choose to receive radiation therapy, your health care team will ask you to sign an "informed consent" form. Signing the document means: Your team gave you information about your treatment options. You choose to have radiation therapy.

What is simulation in radiation therapy?

Simulating and planning treatment. Your first radiation therapy session is a simulation. This means it is a practice run without giving radiation therapy. Your team will use imaging scans to identify the tumor location.

How long does radiation therapy last?

It is the most common radiation therapy treatment for cancer. Each session is quick, lasting about 15 minutes. Radiation does not hurt, sting, or burn when it enters the body.

What is a thermoplastic mask?

For radiation therapy to the head or neck, you may receive a thermoplastic mask. This is a mesh mask that is molded to your face and secured to the table. It gently holds your head in place. It is important for your body to be in the same position for each treatment. Your radiation oncology team cares about your comfort.

What are the side effects of radiation?

Radiation treatment (radiotherapy) can result in side effects such as short-term fatigue, short-term and long-term skin damage, and injury to the heart and lungs. While obtaining relief from these side effects obviously is desirable, it is important for breast cancer patients undergoing radiation ...

Can radiation cause fatigue?

Radiation treatment (radiotherapy) can result in side effects such as short-term fatigue, short-term and long-term skin damage, and injury to the heart and lungs. While obtaining relief from these side effects obviously is desirable, it is important for breast cancer patients undergoing radiation treatment to avoid consuming foods ...

Does honey help with radiation?

However, note that topical application of honey has been shown to be effective in reducing the severity of radiation- induced oral mucositis .

Can breast cancer cells survive radiation?

This means that they might have the potential to enable breast cancer cells to survive radiotherapy.

Does tamoxifen help with ER+?

Tamoxifen also has been shown to enhance the treatment effects of radiotherapy in ER+ breast cancer.

Can breast cancer be reduced?

There is no supplement or combination of supplements that has been proven to reliably reduce the risk of breast cancer recurrence in women. Attempting to take advantage of the apparent treatment effects of micronutrients and other dietary components by using supplements carries the risk of adverse and paradoxical effects, including promoting breast cancer growth and metastasis.

Can you deep fry turkey?

Turkey, organic. Vinegar. Food should not be deep fried, barbequed, pan fried at high heat, roasted or smoked. The best cooking methods for starchy foods are steaming, boiling and baking. Very little salt should be used in preparing food.

How to reduce side effects of radiation?

One way to reduce side effects is by using radioprotective drugs, but these are only used for certain types of radiation given to certain parts of the body. These drugs are given before radiation treatment to protect certain normal tissues in the treatment area. The one most commonly used today is amifostine.

Does radiation therapy have side effects?

It's very important to remember that every person reacts differently to treatment. Any side effect you might have depends on the type and location of cancer, the dose of radiation being given, and your general health. Some people have few or no side effects, while others have quite a few.

How long does radiation side effects last?

Remember that the type of radiation side effects you might have depends on the prescribed dose and schedule. Most side effects go away within a few months of ending treatment. Some side effects may continue after treatment ends because it takes time for the healthy cells to recover from radiation. Side effects might limit your ability ...

How long does it take for radiation to cause side effects?

Late side effects can take months or even years to develop. They can occur in any normal tissue in the body that has received radiation. The risk of late side effects depends on the area treated as well as the radiation dose that was used. Careful treatment planning can help avoid serious long-term side effects.

How long does it take for side effects to show up after radiation?

Some side effects might show up quickly, but others might not show up until 1 to 2 years after treatment. Talk with your radiation oncologist about what to watch for and when to call your doctor. If the cancer is in many areas, sometimes the whole brain is treated with radiation.

What are the side effects of brachytherapy?

If your treatment includes brachytherapy (internal radiation implants), you might notice breast tenderness, tightness, redness, and bruising. You may also have some of the same side effects that happen with external radiation treatment.

What does it mean when your skin is red after radiation?

After a few weeks, your skin might become dry, flaky, or itchy, or it may peel. This is sometimes called radiation dermatitis. It’s important to let your cancer care team know about any skin changes.

How long does radiation treatment last?

What Happens During Radiation. The treatment is normally Monday through Friday and lasts about 45 minutes. A lot of time is spent getting your body in the right position, so the radiation hits its desired locations. You lay down on a custom-molded table. A technician positions your body using lasers and measurements.

Does radiation cause hair loss?

Radiation to your brain causes hair loss, but over time it grows back. As your hair grows again, so will you. Remember, during and after radiation treatment, listen to your body, ask questions, acknowledge side effects and adjust.

How to help yourself during radiation?

Stay Hydrated. Staying hydrated is the number one thing you can do to help yourself during radiation therapy. Dehydration can cause so many problems and make your suffering so much greater. Even if you don’t want to eat anything, make sure you get your fluids in. Plain water is always best.

What are the side effects of radiation?

External radiation often causes skin problems and burns. But some patients experience side effects that affect their appetite, digestion, or the ability to eat.

What is the treatment for cancer?

Radiation Therapy. Radiation treatments use a focused beam of high energy to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors. The most common type of radiotherapy is external to the body. Some cancers are treated with internal therapy when radioactive substances are injected into the tumor or area of the body.

How does radiation work?

Radiation treatments use a focused beam of high energy to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors. The most common type of radiotherapy is external to the body. Some cancers are treated with internal therapy when radioactive substances are injected into the tumor or area of the body.

Does radiation cause burns?

Most cancer patients treated with radiation report some degree of tiredness, from mild to profound. External radiation often causes skin problems and burns. But some patients experience side effects that affect their appetite, digestion, or the ability to eat.

Can radiation cause diarrhea?

For example, patients receiving radiation to the pelvis or abdomen area may have diarrhea, nausea and bloating. Patients who are irradiated in the neck or chest may experience dry mouth or difficulty swallowing.

Does radiation kill cancer cells?

Quality Proteins for Radiotherapy Patients. Radiation is breaking down and killing active cells, both cancer cells (yeah!) and some of the healthy cells in your body, unfortunately. We want the cancer cells to die and never repair themselves. But we want all the other non-cancerous cells to regenerate and heal.

What happens if you get radiation treatment?

If you get external radiation therapy, the skin in the treatment area may become more sensitive or look and feel sunburned. Ask your doctor or nurse before using any soap, lotions, deodorants, medicines, perfumes, cosmetics, talcum powder, or anything else on the treated area.

What are the side effects of radiation?

Depending on the part of your body is being treated with radiation, you may also have the following side effects: 1 Diarrhea 2 Hair loss in the treatment area 3 Mouth changes such as soreness, dryness and difficulty swallowing (if radiation to head and neck area) 4 Nausea and vomiting 5 Sexual impact (tenderness and soreness of genital organs if radiation to this area) 6 Blood count changes

How does radiation therapy work?

Radiation therapy treats cancer by using high energy to kill tumor cells. Many people who get radiation therapy have skin changes and some fatigue. Side effects vary from person to person; depend on the radiation dose, and the part of the body being treated.

Does radiation therapy cause fatigue?

Many people who get radiation therapy have skin changes and some fatigue. Side effects vary from person to person; depend on the radiation dose, and the part of the body being treated. Some patients have no side effects at all, while others have quite a few.

How long does it take for a symtom to go away after radiation?

Mouth changes such as soreness, dryness and difficulty swallowing (if radiation to head and neck area) Sexual impact (tenderness and soreness of genital organs if radiation to this area) Most of these side effects go away within two months after radiation therapy is finished.

How long does it take for side effects from radiation to go away?

Sexual impact (tenderness and soreness of genital organs if radiation to this area) Blood count changes. Most of these side effects go away within two months after radiation therapy is finished.

How long after radiation do you have side effects?

Late side effects may first occur six or more months after radiation therapy is over. Late side effects may include infertility, joint problems, lymphedema, mouth problems, and secondary cancer. Everyone is different, so talk to your doctor or nurse about whether you might have late side effects and what signs to look for.

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