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what can herbal treatment do for a patient with cardiovascular disease

by Hildegard Legros Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Among the potential therapeutic properties found in many of the herbal medications claimed to reduce heart and vascular disease, hypertension, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), and platelet reactivity include the flavonoids and chemicals showing antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and platelet inhibition activity as well as by modulating endothelial nitric oxide-enhancing endothelial function.

Herbal remedies can also prevent VSMC phenotypic switching, inhibit endothelial dysfunction, platelet activation, lipid peroxidation, ROS production, and macrophage atherogenicity. Because of such a wide range of molecular and cellular targets, herbal preparations can be used to treat and manage a range of CVDs.Apr 7, 2020

Full Answer

Are traditional herbs a remedy for cardiovascular disorders?

 · Ginkgo leaf extract (gingko biloba) has been used in the treatment of lung disease. Well controlled clinical trials have shown no benefit on memory, cognition, or coronary heart disease. Grape seeds have been claimed to have benefit for the treatment of many cardiovascular conditions, including atherosclerosis, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, chronic venous …

Are medicinal plants useful in the treatment of congestive heart failure?

Background: Medicinal plants have been used in patients with congestive heart failure, systolic hypertension, angina pectoris, atherosclerosis, cerebral insufficiency, venous insufficiency and arrhythmia since centuries. A recent increase in the popularity of alternative medicine and natural products has revived interest in traditional remedies that have been used for the treatment of ...

What are the side effects of herbal medications in Cardiovascular Medicine?

 · Hawthorn can decrease blood pressure by a similar mechanism as some of the common blood pressure medications, but in addition it is also an antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti platelet aggregation (anti-clotting), anti-cardiac remodelling, vasodilator and helps your heart recover from ischemic events (arterial blockages).

Can natural remedies help heart disease?

The Kuopio Ischemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study concluded that a high intake of flavonols and the mean CIMT were negatively associated (Mursu et al. 2007). Other studies are in …

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What herbs are good for cardiovascular disease?

5 Heart-Healthy HerbsHawthorn (Crataegus) A cardiovascular tonic, hawthorn strengthens the normal function and structure of your cardiovascular system in a general manner. ... Rose (Rosa) ... Motherwort (Leonurus cardiaca) ... Heartsease (Viola) ... Linden (Tilia)

What are the treatment options for a patient with cardiovascular disease?

Various drugs can be used to treat coronary artery disease, including:Cholesterol-modifying medications. ... Aspirin. ... Beta blockers. ... Calcium channel blockers. ... Ranolazine. ... Nitroglycerin. ... Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors and angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs).

What are 4 treatments for cardiovascular disease?

Find out more about heart treatments that may be available to help you and your loved ones.Angioplasty and stents. Angioplasty is a treatment that uses stents to improve blood flow to the heart. ... Coronary artery bypass graft surgery. ... Heart valve surgery.

What does treatment of cardiovascular aims?

The aim of treating cardiovascular disease is to open the narrowed or blocked arteries that are causing symptoms and delay or prevent further arterial disease.

Can you reverse cardiovascular disease?

"You can't cure heart disease, but you can slow its progression.” Ornish agrees that if you're just trying to slow heart disease, you might have more freedom with your diet.

What are the most common treatments for heart disease?

In general, treatment for heart disease usually includes: Lifestyle changes. You can lower your risk of heart disease by eating a low-fat and low-sodium diet, getting at least 30 minutes of moderate exercise on most days of the week, quitting smoking, and limiting alcohol intake. Medications.

What are the 5 most common cardiovascular diseases?

A List of Cardiovascular Diseases: The 5 Most CommonHeart Attack. A heart attack, or myocardial infarction, usually tops the list of cardiovascular diseases in the United States — statistically and anecdotally. ... Stroke. ... Heart Failure. ... Arrhythmia. ... Heart Valve Complications.

What are 5 cardiovascular diseases?

What Are Cardiovascular Diseases?Abnormal heart rhythms, or arrhythmias.Aorta disease and Marfan syndrome.Congenital heart disease.Coronary artery disease (narrowing of the arteries)Deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism.Heart attack.Heart failure.Heart muscle disease (cardiomyopathy)More items...•

Is there evidence of cardiovascular efficacy?

Although the mechanisms of action are not very clear, there is enough evidence of their efficacy in various cardiovascular disorders. However, for bringing more objectivity and also to confirm traditional claims, more systematic, well-designed animal and randomized clinical studies with sufficient s …

Can plants be used for heart disease?

Although these plants have been used in the treatment of heart disease for hundreds of years, current research methods show us they can be utilized effectively in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases including ischemic heart disease, congestive heart failure, arrhythmias and hypertension.

How can herbs help with heart disease?

Herbs and supplements can help prevent heart disease and reduce its symptoms by lowering blood pressure, improving breathing, and helping your heart to function better. Last medically reviewed on March 22, 2016.

What supplements can help lower blood pressure?

Magnesium and Potassium. supplements may reduce blood pressure and that they are good for overall heart function and heart disease. to improve heart function as well by helping to offset the rise in blood pressure from a high-salt diet. .

Does pomegranate juice help with atherosclerosis?

Modern scientists prove this belief in this study#N#Trusted Source#N#. Powerful antioxidant chemicals in pomegranate fruit and juice may help reverse atherosclerosis and lower blood pressure.

Is green tea good for you?

Green Tea. For centuries, people around the world have consumed green tea for its health benefits. This study. looks at one of its chief components, the antioxidant epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), for its ability to protect the heart.

Does fish lower blood pressure?

This study. Trusted Source. shows that consumption of omega-3 fatty acids, commonly found in fish, is linked to lower blood pressure, better blood lipid profiles, including lower triglycerides, and a reduced risk of death from heart disease.

What are the nutrients that help reduce inflammation caused by atherosclerosis?

Omega-3 fatty acids are essential nutrients that help reduce inflammation caused by atherosclerosis. They also lower levels of triglycerides, fatty blood components that block your arteries. High triglyceride levels are linked to atherosclerosis and diabetes.

Does CoQ10 help with cholesterol?

This chemical decreases with age and low cholesterol also depletes it. shows that taking CoQ10 supplements reduces oxidative stress and increases antioxidant enzyme activity, relieving symptoms of cardiovascular disease.

What is the underlying pathology of cardiovascular disease?

The underlying pathology is atheromatous vascular disease, resulting in coronary artery disease ...

What is lingzhi used for?

lucidum, or lingzhi, is a woody mushroom and a popular medicinal herb that is widely used in China and many other Asian countries to promote good health and longevity ( Yuen and Gohel 2005; see also Chapter 9 on lingzhi). Many potential beneficial effects, including immunomodulation and anticancer activity, have been attributed to lingzhi ( Boh et al. 2007 ). The active constituents include polysaccharides and oxygenated triterpenoids, which have a broad range of biological activities and pharmacological functions ( Shiao 2003 ). Although it is not typically used for treating CVD, it does appear to have some benefits on the cardiovascular system. In vitro studies with certain extracts have reported effects including inhibition of cholesterol synthesis ( Komoda et al. 1989 ), lowering of blood pressure by reducing sympathetic outflow from the central nervous system ( Lee and Rhee 1990 ), and antioxidant effects ( Zhu et al. 1999; Lee et al. 2001; Lai et al. 2006 ). Animal studies also suggest it may have hypoglycemic effects ( Hikino et al. 1989; Zhang and Lin 2004; Seto et al. 2009 ).

Do carrots contain carotenoids?

Numerous natural carotenoids are present in fresh fruits and vegetables, and some have been studied extensively in the prevention of coronary heart disease (CHD). Carrots are a primary source of β-carotene. Elevated levels of serum β-carotene were associated with a lower risk of cancer and were found to reduce overall mortality rates ( Greenberg et al. 1996 ); early observational studies reported an association between a high dietary intake of β-carotene and a lowered incidence of CVD ( Gey and Puska 1989; Kardinaal et al. 1993 ). However, the Medical Research Council/British Heart Foundation (MRC/BHF) Heart Protection Study showed no benefit from β-carotene taken 20 mg daily (in combination with 600 mg of vitamin E and 250 mg of vitamin C) on morbidity or mortality in high-risk individuals ( Heart Protection Study Collaborative Group 2002 ). Likewise, the Women’s Antioxidant Cardiovascular Study (WACS) found no CVD risk reduction with β-carotene at 50 mg taken every other day, with ascorbic acid at 500 mg taken daily, or vitamin E at 600 IU taken every other day in women at high risk ( Cook et al. 2007 ). The evaluation of the relation between vegetable intake and CHD risk in the Physicians’ Health Study concluded that the consumption of vegetables rich in carotenoids was associated with a reduced risk of CHD ( Liu et al. 2001 ), but after 12 years’ follow-up there was no impact of supplementation of β-carotene 50 mg alternate days on CVD, cancer, or overall mortality among primarily nonsmokers ( Hennekens et al. 1996 ).

Is garlic good for you?

For centuries, garlic has been valued for its medicinal properties. As an herbal medicine, it has been more closely examined than many other herbs. Research focuses on garlic for preventing atherosclerosis. Multiple beneficial cardiovascular effects have been found, including lowering of blood pressure, inhibition of platelet aggregation, enhancement of fibrinolytic activity, lowering of cholesterol and triglyceride levels, and protection of the elastic properties of the aorta ( Rahman and Lowe 2006 ).

Is vitamin E good for CVD?

Prospective controlled clinical trials give a confusing picture. Statistical reanalysis of all data from previous major clinical trials of supplementation suggests that treating patients with preexisting CVD with vitamin E is ineffective ( Stephens et al. 1996; Rapola et al. 1997; GISSI-Prevenzione Investigators 1999; Yusuf et al. 2000; Jialal, Traber, and Devaraj 2001; Vivekananthan et al. 2003 ). The results of the MRC/BHF Heart Protection Study ( Heart Protection Study Collaborative Group 2002) on 20,536 high-risk individuals showed no benefit from vitamin E supplementation (600 mg daily) on morbidity and mortality. However, 100 and 200 mg of vitamin E caused a marked improvement in arterial compliance ( Rasool et al. 2008 ), and a recent report from the Women’s Health Study showed that women receiving supplements of vitamin E had a lower risk of venous thromboembolic disease ( Glynn et al. 2007 ). The WACS tested the effects of ascorbic acid (500 mg/day), vitamin E (600 IU every other day), and β-carotene (50 mg every other day) on the combined outcome of MI, stroke, coronary revascularization, and CVD death among 8171 female health professionals and found no significant overall benefits ( Cook et al. 2007 ). In addition, the Physicians’ Health Study II revealed no cardiovascular benefits from supplements of vitamin E at doses of 400 IU on alternative days when administered to 14,641 male physicians over 50 years of age ( Sesso et al. 2008 ). The National Centre for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NCCAM) is currently studying the effect of α-tocopherol supplements (1200 IU/day) on the progression of carotid atherosclerosis in patients with CHD (stable angina pectoris or previous MI) in a placebo-controlled, randomized, double-blind trial over 2 years. Despite the large number of studies conducted with vitamin E, proof of its value in healthy individuals and in those with CVD has not been obtained as yet.

Can thiamine help with cardiomyopathy?

There may be a role for thiamine supplementation in preventing the cardiomyopathy sometimes seen with diabetes. A study conducted in the streptozotocin-induced diabetic rat model showed diabetic cardiomyopathy could be prevented by high-dose thiamine ( Kohda et al. 2008 ).

What is the best medicine for heart pain?

Natural cure for heart disease, heart blockage and heart pain. The mixture of Apple Cider Vinegar with herbs like Garlic, Ginger, Lemon and Honey cures blocked arteries in just a month. Garlic : Lower's harmful cholesterol, guard against heart disease.

How to help a heart problem?

Drink plenty of water or herbal tea. Limit coffee, tea and soda. In fact, some with heart issues, will find that even a small amount of coffee aggravates their heart problem. Some foods are particularly helpful to the cardiovascular system.

What is the role of CoQ10 in the body?

CoQ10 is a coenzyme that is in every cell of your body. It is an antioxidant and helps your body to repair cells. CoQ10 deficiency has been linked to heart problems.

Does garlic help with blood clots?

Garlic has blood thinning properties. It also is used for high cholesterol, blood clots, and arteriosclerosis.

Does cayenne reduce cardiac cell death?

Research has even found that capsician, the main component of cayenne, when used topically, significantly reduced cardiac cell death during a heart attack! 1

Is cayenne pepper good for heart health?

Cayenne. Dried and powdered cayenne pepper is considered by herbalists to be a heart tonic. Its high content of vitamin A, C and Zinc may contribute to its heart benefit. It is a stimulant herb and removes congestion from the circulatory system. It is a natural blood regulator.

Is apple cider vinegar good for you?

Apple cider vinegar is commonly taken in water on a regular basis. This tonic has valuable nutrients in it and helps to alkalize the body.

How many people use herbal medicine?

More than 15 million people in the United States consume herbal remedies or high-dose vitamins. The number of visits to providers of complementary and alternative medicine exceeds those to primary care physicians, for annual out-of-pocket costs of $30 billion. Use of herbal products forms the bulk of treatments, particularly by elderly persons who also consume multiple prescription medications for comorbid conditions, which increases the risk of adverse herb-drug-disease interactions. Despite the paucity of scientific evidence supporting the safety or efficacy of herbal products, their widespread promotion in the popular media and the unsubstantiated health care claims about their efficacy drive consumer demand. In this review, we highlight commonly used herbs and their interactions with cardiovascular drugs. We also discuss health-related issues of herbal products and suggest ways to improve their safety to better protect the public from untoward effects.

Is it safe to use herbs in CAM?

Herbs, generally defined as any form of plant or plant product, constitute the largest proportion of CAM use in the United States (Figure 2). Because herbs are regarded as food products, they are not subject to the same scrutiny and regulation as traditional medications. As a result, manufacturers are exempt from premarket safety and efficacy testing before the release of an herbal product and from any postmarketing surveillance. Although herbal remedies are perceived as being natural and therefore safe, many have adverse effects that can sometimes produce life-threatening consequences.

Is hawthorne good for CHF?

As an adjunct treatment for CHF, hawthorn has been reported to have beneficial effects on symptom control and physiologic outcomes (40, 41), but the efficacy and safety of its supposed inotropic activity and effect on morbidity and mortality have not been systematically assessed (40).

Does ginseng lower blood glucose?

The inconsistency of ginseng in lowering blood glucose may be related to the type of preparation. Ginseng can produce effects similar to those of estrogen because its active component, ginsenosides, has a chemical structure similar to that of testosterone, estrogen, and glucocorticoids (26).

Is ginseng a stimulant?

Ginseng is advertised as an immune system stimulant that increases vigor, sexual potency, and longevity, and for use as an antidiabetic agent (9). Ginseng has both hypertensive and hypotensive effects, the latter caused by the enhanced synthesis of nitric oxide (22).

Does MAOI increase heart rate?

Increases heart rate and blood pressure (with MAOI);

Is Ginkgo good for cognitive impairment?

Ginkgo is one of the best-selling herbal remedies in the United States for cognitive impairment (7) . However, early trials that suggested it had beneficial effects on cognition were limited by inadequate methods, low numbers of patients, absence of hard end points, and publication bias (28).

What is ginkgo tea?

What it is: The extract of the leaves of the ginkgo plant (also known as the maidenhair tree), sold as a capsule or tea.

What is garlic used for?

What it’s used for: To lower total and LDL (bad) cholesterol, as well as blood pressure. Also used as a blood thinner and to combat atherosclerosis.

Does green tea affect aspirin?

The risk: Green tea may interfere with adenosine, a medication for irregular heart rhythms. Because green tea contains vitamin K, it can counteract the effect of warfarin, as well as increase risk of bleeding if you take green tea and aspirin together. The caffeine in green tea also could interfere with beta-blockers.

Does statin affect blood pressure?

The risk: Affects how the body absorbs dozens of prescription medications and may diminish the efficacy of statins and beta-blockers (a class of drugs used to treat high blood pressure and heart-rhythm disorders). It may also increase risk of bleeding when taken with aspirin, warfarin, anti-platelet drugs, and NSAIDs.

Does garlic cause blood thinning?

The risk: Garlic’s blood-thinning properties may increase risk of bleeding associated with warfarin, a blood thinning drug commonly prescribed to people with heart-rhythm disorders and to people who have had heart attacks or heart-valve replacements, as well as aspirin. 2 of 16. View All.

Is it safe to take herbal medicine?

Millions of Americans take herbal remedies for ailments ranging from high cholesterol to depression. Although they're widely viewed as safe, these products can actually cause serious interactions in people who are also taking prescription drugs for heart problems. In a 2010 report by Mayo Clinic researchers, more than 25 herbal products were listed as being dangerous for heart patients on medication. Here, herbal products that heart patients should avoid (using data from the report, as well as from the National Institutes for Health and the Natural Standard Research Collaboration) to stay safe while taking prescription drugs.

Can herbal medicine cause heart problems?

Though widely viewed as safe, herbal remedies can cause serious interactions in people taking prescription drugs for heart problems. Check out the following guide to herbal products that heart patients should avoid.

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