what are two of the most common surgical side effects of prostate cancer treatment?: quizlet

Side Effects of Prostatectomy. Impotence and incontinence are the most common side effects of the radical prostatectomy. When the doctor removes the catheter two to three weeks after the surgery, patients will notice leakage.

Full Answer

What are the most common side effects of prostate cancer?

Any man who is diagnosed with prostate cancer and faces treatment choices must grapple with the risk of side effects. Urinary incontinence and erectile dysfunction are the most common.

How does prostate cancer surgery affect the body?

Because the prostate is close to several vital structures, prostate cancer surgery can disrupt normal urinary, bowel, and sexual functioning. During a prostatectomy, the bladder is pulled downward and connected to the urethra at the point where the prostate once sat.

How does chemotherapy for prostate cancer work?

Chemotherapy is a general class of medications used to treat advanced prostate cancer. Chemotherapy works through non-hormonal mechanisms to prevent cancer cells from dividing and making new cells. Because it also affects normal cells to a lesser degree, patients may experience side effects.

Is urinary and bowel dysfunction normal following initial therapy for prostate cancer?

Some form of urinary and bowel dysfunction is normal following initial therapy for localized prostate cancer. However, it’s important to know that not all symptoms are normal, and that some require immediate care. Call your doctor right away if you have any of these symptoms. What...

What happens to the bladder during a prostatectomy?

Urinary Incontinence During a prostatectomy, the bladder is pulled downward and connected to the urethra at the point where the prostate once sat. If the sphincter... Learn More.

Why is erectile dysfunction the most common side effect of radiation?

This is because the nerves and blood vessels that control the physical aspect of an...

What is the role of testosterone in male development?

Testosterone is the primary male hormone, and plays an important role in establishing and maintaining typical male characteristics, such as body hair growth, muscle mass, sexual desire, and erectile function, and contributes to a host of other normal physiologic processes in the body. The primary systemic...

Can prostate cancer affect urinary function?

Because the prostate is close to several vital structures, prostate cancer and its treatments can disrupt normal urinary, bowel, and sexual functioning. This section discusses side effects that might be experienced as well as advice on managing those side effects. . What are the side effects of surgery for prostate cancer?

Does radiation affect prostate?

Radiation Side Effects. Because the prostate is close to several vital structures, radiation therapy can disrupt normal urinary, bowel, and sexual functioning. Short-term Complications You may experience some temporary urinary symptoms, such as waking up in the night and needing to urinate, needing to urinate more often during the... Learn More.

Is urinary dysfunction normal after prostate cancer treatment?

When to Seek Help. Some form of urinary and bowel dysfunction is normal following initial therapy for localized prostate cancer. However, it’s important to know that not all symptoms are normal, and that some require immediate care. Call your doctor right away if you have any of these symptoms.

What are common side effects of prostate cancer treatment?

The most common side effects are bowel and bladder problems and sexual dysfunction. Let’s take a closer look at what these common side effects can mean for you.

What should I do after treatment?

The side effects of prostate cancer treatment can be overwhelming. But remember, many symptoms will get better over time as your body heals from cancer and treatment. In the meantime, there are a lot of great treatment options that can help you manage symptoms.

The bottom line

Prostate cancer treatment can cause many side effects, depending on the type of treatment you receive. The most common side effects are bladder, bowel, and sexual dysfunction. Although some of these side effects can get better over time, most people will need treatment for them. There are options to help with these side effects.

What are the treatments for prostate cancer?

The 1,386 men with favorable-risk prostate cancer received one of these treatments: 1 active surveillance, in which they received treatment only if their cancer worsened over time 2 nerve-sparing prostatectomy, in which surgeons remove the prostate but attempt to protect adjacent nerves in an effort to preserve sexual function 3 external beam radiation therapy, in which daily doses of radiation attack cancer cells 4 low-dose-rate brachytherapy, in which radioactive “seeds” are planted in an attempt to combat the cancer.

How many men with prostate cancer received treatment?

The 1,386 men with favorable-risk prostate cancer received one of these treatments:

What is the procedure to remove prostate?

nerve-sparing prostatectomy, in which surgeons remove the prostate but attempt to protect adjacent nerves in an effort to preserve sexual function. external beam radiation therapy, in which daily doses of radiation attack cancer cells. low-dose-rate brachytherapy, in which radioactive “seeds” are planted in an attempt to combat the cancer.

Is there long term data for prostate cancer?

Until now, however, there haven’t been good long-term data to help oncologists help men with prostate cancer make informed choices about treatment that take these side-effect risks into account. The new study included more than 2,000 men who were followed for five years after receiving various types of prostate cancer treatment.

Does prostatectomy cause incontinence?

Looking at urinary function, the study authors found that after five years, receiving a prostatectomy was associated with worse incontinence compared with receiving other forms of treatment, regardless of the cancer risk group.