Treatment FAQ

what are treatment options for spinal stenosis

by Prof. Lenora Wehner DDS Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Medication

Mar 03, 2021 · Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and Acetaminophen (Tylenol) are the most common medications used for spinal stenosis patients. NSAIDs are anti-inflammatory and they lessen the inflammation in the affected area leading to relief. You can buy these medications over the counter or through the prescription given by your doctors.

Procedures

Doctors treat spinal stenosis with different options such as: Nonsurgical treatments, such as physical therapy, a brace to provide support, acupuncture, and adjustments of the spine or massage of the muscles by trained health care providers, may relieve pain. Medications to help manage pain and inflammation.

Therapy

Conservative treatments such as nonsteoroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), muscle relaxants, antidepressants, steroid injections, and physical therapy can often heal spinal stenosis if treated promptly. However, some spinal stenosis conditions can only be treated with surgical intervention.

Nutrition

Types of spinal decompression surgery include laminectomy, laminotomy, laminoplasty, foraminotomy, and corpectomy. Laminectomy This is the most common surgical procedure for spinal stenosis. In this procedure, the surgeon removes the lamina (roof or back part) of one or more vertebrae to create more space for the nerves.

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Dec 06, 2021 · Steroid Injections for Spinal Stenosis Dr. Young can reduce or eliminate inflammation and pain with steroid injections . “An epidural injection is the most common approach,” he says. “Injecting steroids in those areas of the spine can lead to some relief.”

What is the best remedy for spinal stenosis?

Jan 06, 2022 · Physical therapy can include building strength in that part of the body and making sure your posture is good. This will ensure you are not accidentally constricting the spinal nerve by having a bad posture. It is a simple change that will help alleviate some of the more harmful symptoms associated with spinal stenosis. 3. Surgery

How to cure spinal stenosis naturally?

Are there alternatives to back surgery for spinal stenosis?

What is spinal stenosis, and how can it be treated?

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What is the most common treatment for spinal stenosis?

Spinal stenosis is commonly treated with medication, both over-the-counter and prescription. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) reduce pain and inflammation. Examples of over-the-counter NSAIDs include aspirin, naproxen (Aleve), and ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin).Sep 1, 2020

How do you fix spinal stenosis without surgery?

Nonsurgical Treatment Options for Spinal StenosisSteroid Injections. Epidural steroid injections are commonly used to provide long-term pain relief. ... DRX9000. ... Medication. ... Physical Therapy. ... Correcting Posture. ... Permanent Lifestyle Changes. ... Facet Blocks. ... Radiofrequency Ablation.Feb 8, 2021

What is the latest treatment for spinal stenosis?

Vertiflex procedure is minimally invasive and reversible A new spinal stenosis treatment is allowing people to walk without pain for the first time in years – and without relying on opioids.

Is surgery the only option for spinal stenosis?

Surgery to decompress the area of stenosis is the most definitive way to try to resolve symptoms of spinal stenosis. Research shows that spine surgeries result in fewer complications when done by highly experienced surgeons. Don't hesitate to ask about your surgeon's experience with spinal stenosis surgery.Oct 24, 2020

Will a cortisone shot help spinal stenosis?

When performed by a skilled healthcare provider, lumbar epidural steroid injections are an often effective and generally safe therapy option for chronic low back pain caused by certain conditions, especially a herniated disk and spinal stenosis.Nov 19, 2021

Can a chiropractor fix spinal stenosis?

Chiropractic is especially appropriate for spinal stenosis because it corrects and re-aligns dislocated and herniated discs, thus reducing pressure on the spinal cord and its joints and nerve networks. Apart from spinal manipulation, chiropractors use a variety of techniques to address stenosis symptoms.

Can injections help spinal stenosis?

For someone with spinal stenosis, this may occur as a result of continued poor posture or other abnormal body positions. Injections of an anesthetic mixture directly into the muscle can help the muscle relax and relieve pain.

Is walking good for spinal stenosis?

Walking is a good exercise for spinal stenosis. It's low impact, and you control the pace and distance. However, if walking triggers your symptoms, choose a different type of exercise. Discuss alternative movement options with your doctor.Feb 17, 2021

What should I avoid with spinal stenosis?

3 Spinal Stenosis Exercises To AvoidAvoid stretching in a standing position and extension stretches. ... Instead, try stretching while laying down. ... Avoid doing free weights. ... Instead, try using a weight machine. ... Avoid running and similar high-impact exercises. ... Instead, try swimming, cycling, or an elliptical machine.May 28, 2018

What happens if you let spinal stenosis go untreated?

Rarely, untreated severe spinal stenosis may progress and cause permanent: Numbness. Weakness. Balance problems.Oct 24, 2020

What is considered severe spinal stenosis?

For the visual image evaluation, the central canal was visually classified into three grades: 0 = normal or mild changes (ligamentum flavum hypertrophy and/or osteophytes and/or or disk bulging without narrowing of the central spinal canal), 1 = moderate stenosis (central spinal canal is narrowed but spinal fluid is ...Oct 16, 2014

Will I end up in a wheelchair with spinal stenosis?

Disability: In severe cases of spinal stenosis, a patient can end up permanently disabled. This may be through paralysis, or weakness so severe that it is impossible to stand and move as normal. It is not unreasonable to expect severe stenosis to lead to a person being bound to a wheelchair.Feb 9, 2021

Spinal Stenosis Treatment: Why Choose Johns Hopkins

Our spine specialists treat a variety of spinal stenosis conditions, including cervical, lumbar and thoracic spinal stenosis and multilevel spinal stenosis.

Surgical Options

If nonsurgical treatments don’t provide sufficient relief, surgery may be necessary to remove tissues that are pressing on the spinal cord or nerve roots. These tissues may include all or parts of intervertebral discs, vertebrae, facet joints or hardened ligaments.

How to get rid of spinal stenosis pain?

When suffering from conditions like spinal stenosis, you might feel that exercising can worsen the pain; however, pain management specialists recommend gentle stretching exercises 3 to 5 times every day. If you are not habitual to exercises, start slowly. Practice stretching for a few minutes a day. When you are prepared, make sure you exercise for 30 minutes at least thrice a week. If you struggle, you can try exercising in a swimming pool as water buoyancy makes it easy to move your body parts in full range.

Why does my spinal stenosis hurt?

Spinal stenosis is often caused due to the narrowing in intervertebral foramen that occurs as the result of disc degeneration. The space between the discs keeps collapsing in this and may lead to intense pain. Surgery can help reduce disc generation and fuse the adjacent vertebrae.

What is the procedure to remove the back of the spine?

Laminectomy is performed to remove the bony protrusion placed at the back of vertebrae and 2 laminae that links them. Generally, arch’s primary task is to protect the back of the spinal cord. This surgery focuses on decompressing the space in the spinal cord and nerve roots by removing the vertebral arch partially. If the spinal stenosis is extensive and widespread, removal of one or more facet joints is possible.

Why is microendoscopic surgery performed?

Microendoscopic surgery is performed through a tube to combat spinal stenosis. It reduces the trauma to soft tissues and promotes quicker recovery. A very few surgeons count on this surgery due to the limited visualization and complexities involved.

What is the intervertebral foramen?

The Intervertebral foramen is where spinal nerves leave the spinal canal. In foraminotomy, a small part of the intervertebral foramen is surgically removed. Doctors can also go for partial removal of disc-related bone spurs and soft tissues if any of these is reducing the space for spinal nerves near or within the foreman.

What is the best treatment for spinal stenosis?

Physical therapy is another way to re-learn how to use your body in support of good health. And it just so happens to be one of the best treatments for spinal stenosis — one study in 2015 found that physical therapy had better outcomes than surgery when treating spinal stenosis.

What is the procedure called for spinal stenosis?

Vertiflex procedure for spinal stenosis. The Vertiflex procedure for spinal stenosis (also called the Superion® implant) is a new way to increase the space between the vertebrae — space that may collapse as spinal stenosis progresses.

How long does a massage help with spinal stenosis?

One study found that weekly massage over a ten-week period provided pain relief for up to six months.

What is spinal stenosis?

Spinal stenosis is a narrowing of the spine that occurs most often in the lower back ( but can also occur in the cervical spine). This narrowing eventually begins to crowd the spinal cord and nerves in the spinal column. When this happens, radiating pain and mobility issues can quickly follow.

How many people have spinal stenosis?

Spinal stenosis is a pain condition that affects an estimated 500,000 people in the U.S. While some cases are mild and have little impact on daily life, other people experience debilitating pain and limited mobility. If you or someone you love is suffering, these are some of the best treatments for spinal stenosis.

How to help stenosis?

Stretches. Targeted spinal stenosis exercises can help lengthen the spine and relieve pressure on your nerves. Flexion exercises in particular decreased pain and lowered the risk of disability in people with spinal stenosis. Core stability stretches and exercises also resulted in an increase in walking capacity.

What is the difference between cervical spinal stenosis and foraminotomy?

Laminoplasty: Laminoplasty is for cervical spinal stenosis, removing part of the bone and inserting plates and screws to maintain space. Foraminotomy: Nerve roots exit the vertebra through the foramen, and this surgery removes bone to make more space there.

What is spinal stenosis?

Spinal stenosis is a narrowing of the spinal canal. It occurs when the bony openings within the spine (foramina) begin to narrow, placing pressure on the nerves traveling throughout the spine.

Which part of the body is most affected by spinal stenosis?

Spinal stenosis most commonly affects the upper neck (cervical) and lower back (lumbar); however, although rare, the upper and middle back (thoracic) can also be affected.

What is the procedure to remove a degenerated disc?

Fusion can also be performed with other procedures, such as laminectomy or foraminotomy.

What is the most common spinal decompression surgery?

Types of spinal decompression surgery include laminectomy, laminotomy, laminoplasty, foraminotomy, and corpectomy. This is the most common surgical procedure for spinal stenosis. In this procedure, the surgeon removes the lamina (roof or back part) of one or more vertebrae to create more space for the nerves.

What is the procedure to open the spinal canal?

Typically, a small hole is chiseled to increase space in the spinal canal and relieve pressure in one particular location. Laminoplasty. This procedure is only performed on the cervical spine in the neck. During a laminoplasty, the space within the spinal canal is opened by creating a hinge on the lamina. Metal plates and screws are used ...

What is the goal of spinal surgery?

The goal of surgical treatment is to increase space within the spinal canal. This relieves pressure on the spinal cord and nerve roots, relieving pain. Surgery can also help restore spinal alignment.

Can a laminectomy be used for spinal stenosis?

This procedure is less invasive than a laminectomy but can only be used when spinal stenosis is not widespread. Corpectomy. This procedure is rarely performed and involves the complete removal of a vertebra.

Adam C. Young, MD

Dr. Young is a board-certified anesthesiologist and pain management physician, fellowship-trained in pain management.

Pain Management Expertise for Spinal Stenosis

Dr. Young treats patients of all ages who present with a variety of pain ailments. He sees patients at the IBJI Morton Grove office where he can perform many pain-relieving procedures.

Non-Invasive Care for Spinal Stenosis

Dr. Young always considers the safety of any intervention when treating pain, highlighting the lower risks of many of these treatments. “There are an increasing number of options that exist to treat spinal stenosis and most patients will be a candidate for one of them,” he says.

A Closer Look at the MILD Procedure to Treat Spinal Stenosis

The MILD procedure stands for minimally invasive lumbar decompression (Dr. Young discusses this at 18:48 of his pain management webinar .) “When we talk about side effects, the MILD procedure has a safety profile consistent with an epidural injection, which is exceptionally low,” he says.

Steroid Injections for Spinal Stenosis

Dr. Young can reduce or eliminate inflammation and pain with steroid injections .

Who Does This Work for?

This procedure helps the type of patient who has to lean over to walk. “One thing I see as I watch older people is that they’re leaning forward, they may be using a walker or leaning over their shopping cart to lessen the pain of their spinal stenosis,” Dr. Young says.

When Can Patients Expect Relief?

Maximum relief is seen at six months,” Dr. Young says. “That isn’t to say that patients won’t experience relief earlier. Patients will have improvements in their back pain and their leg pain and that benefit has been maintained for about two years. Beyond two years, we still have improvements in both the back and legs.

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