Treatment FAQ

what are treatment options for lung cancer

by Mariano Mohr Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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People with non-small cell lung cancer can be treated with surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, or a combination of these treatments. People with small cell lung cancer are usually treated with radiation therapy and chemotherapy. Surgery. An operation where doctors cut out cancer tissue.

Medication

Treatment options include a combination of surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, immunotherapy and targeted therapy. Specific treatment for lung cancer will be determined by your doctor based on: Age, overall health and medical history The type of lung cancer Extent of the disease Your tolerance for specific medications, procedures or therapies

Procedures

Oct 22, 2021 · Lung Cancer Treatment Options. Once your doctors have determined your lung cancer profile, they will present you with one or a combination of the following options: Surgery; Radiation Therapy; Chemotherapy; Targeted Therapy; Immunotherapy; Clinical trials; Supportive/Palliative Care; Complementary and Alternative Lung Cancer Therapies

Therapy

Nutrition

What is the most effective treatment for lung cancer?

What happens if I choose not to treat my lung cancer?

Are there alternative treatments used to treat lung cancer?

What are targeted treatments that are used for lung cancer?

See more

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What is the most common treatment for lung cancer?

The most common treatment options include surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy and immunotherapy. Depending on the type of cancer and the stage, you may receive a combination of these treatments.

What are the three new treatments for lung cancer?

How NSCLC is treatedSurgery.Radiation therapy.Chemotherapy.Targeted therapy.Immunotherapy.

What is the most advanced treatment for lung cancer?

Radiotherapy for advanced cancer Radiotherapy uses high energy x-rays to kill cancer cells. It can help to reduce the symptoms of advanced lung cancer.

Which is better surgery or radiation for lung cancer?

While surgery is still the gold standard for lung cancer treatment, radiation therapy can offer a less invasive approach with quicker recovery times.Feb 27, 2019

Can lung cancer be cured completely?

For patients who have small, early-stage lung cancer, the cure rate can be as high as 80% to 90%. Cure rates drop dramatically as the tumor becomes more advanced and involves lymph nodes or other parts of the body.Jun 14, 2018

At what stage of lung cancer is chemotherapy used?

If your NSCLC is stage IV, chemo is the main treatment, although you may have radiation too to help ease your symptoms.Jun 10, 2020

Have there been any significant breakthroughs in treatment of lung cancer?

Lung cancer treatment is changing, thanks to breakthroughs and early detection. There are surgical advances, improvements in radiation, and new drugs that target specific traits of the cancer and stimulate your immune system to fight the disease.Jun 6, 2020

How successful is chemotherapy for lung cancer?

More important to patients, however, may be the comparison of 1 and 2 year survival; 29% of those treated with chemotherapy were alive at 1 year compared with 20% in the supportive care arm, and 2 year survival was doubled in the chemotherapy arm from 5% to 10%.

What is the treatment for lung cancer?

Depending on its type and stage, lung cancer may be treated with surgery, chemotherapy or other medications, radiation therapy, local treatments such as laser therapy, or a combination of treatments. Combination treatment or multimodality treatment refers to having more than one type of treatment. Treatment for lung cancer includes one or more ...

What is the name of the immunotherapy drug that is used to treat non-small cell lung cancer?

One type of immunotherapy drug, called “anti-PD-1” has been shown to cause significant tumor regression in a quarter of patients who receive it after a round of chemotherapy.Three immunotherapy drugs—pembrolizumab, atezolizumab and nivolumab—have been approved to treat certain non-small cell lung cancers.

What is neoadjuvant treatment?

Neoadjuvant treatment refers to having radiation or chemotherapy before surgery. Having one or both of these before surgery may help shrink the tumor, as a smaller tumor is easier to take out in surgery. Chemotherapy or radiation soon after surgery is called adjuvant treatment. The goal of adjuvant treatment is to kill any cancer cells ...

What are the different types of lung surgery?

Types of surgery include: 1 Segmental or wedge resection: Removal of only a small part of the lung 2 Lobectomy: Removal of an entire lobe of the lung 3 Pneumonectomy: Removal of an entire lung 4 Sleeve resection: Removal of a piece of bronchus, after which the lung is reattached to the remaining part of the bronchus

What is targeted therapy?

Targeted Therapy. Targeted therapy is like chemotherapy in that it goes throughout the body in search of tumor cells. These are drugs that target specific parts of cancer cells or nearby cells that help them grow. So far, these drugs have only been found to be useful for some non-small cell lung cancers.

What is the treatment for cancer after surgery?

Chemotherapy or radiation soon after surgery is called adjuvant treatment. The goal of adjuvant treatment is to kill any cancer cells that may be left after the surgery. Even if there is no sign of cancer cells, your doctor may suggest adjuvant treatment, as it may lower the risk that the cancer will come back or spread.

How does chemotherapy work?

Chemotherapy is given through an IV infusion, in most cases. chemotherapy works by interfering with the cancer cells’ ability to grow or reproduce.

What tests can be done to determine if you have lung cancer?

Tests may include: Imaging tests. An X-ray image of your lungs may reveal an abnormal mass or nodule.

What is lung surgery?

Lung cancer surgery can involve removing a portion of the lung or the entire lung. An operation to remove the lung cancer and a small portion of healthy tissue is called a wedge resection. Removing a larger area of the lung is called segmental resection. Surgery to remove one of the lung's five lobes is called lobectomy. Removing an entire lung is called pneumonectomy.

What are the stages of lung cancer?

The stages of lung cancer are indicated by Roman numerals that range from 0 to IV, with the lowest stages indicating cancer that is limited to the lung. By stage IV, the cancer is considered advanced and has spread to other areas of the body.

How does a lung cancer stage work?

Once your lung cancer has been diagnosed, your doctor will work to determine the extent (stage) of your cancer. Your cancer's stage helps you and your doctor decide what treatment is most appropriate. Staging tests may include imaging procedures that allow your doctor to look for evidence that cancer has spread beyond your lungs.

What can you tell your doctor about lung cancer?

Careful analysis of your cancer cells in a lab will reveal what type of lung cancer you have. Results of sophisticated testing can tell your doctor the specific characteristics of your cells that can help determine your prognosis and guide your treatment.

What does it mean when you cough and produce sputum?

If you have a cough and are producing sputum, looking at the sputum under the microscope can sometimes reveal the presence of lung cancer cells. Tissue sample (biopsy). A sample of abnormal cells may be removed in a procedure called a biopsy.

How does immunotherapy work?

Immunotherapy uses your immune system to fight cancer. Your body's disease-fighting immune system may not attack your cancer because the cancer cells produce proteins that help them hide from the immune system cells. Immunotherapy works by interfering with that process.

Making Lung Cancer Treatment Decisions

Talking about lung cancer and its treatment options can be confusing. Make sure you understand your options and potential side effects before you make any decision.

Lung Cancer Treatment Options

Once your doctors have determined your lung cancer profile, they will present you with one or a combination of the following options:

Take Action

Voice your concerns to your doctor. He or she can discuss lung cancer treatment options with you and answer your questions. Download our Lung Cancer Treatment Organizer to keep track of your treatment plan.

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Types of Lung Cancer

Staging

Clinical Trials

Complementary and Alternative Medicine

Your provider will work with you to develop a care plan that may include one or more of these treatment options.
Treatment involves surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy.
Medication

Chemotherapy: One or more of the following drugs are given intravenously so as to kill the affected cells.

Docetaxel . Carboplatin . Gemcitabine . Nab-paclitaxel . Paclitaxel . Pemetrexed . Vinorelbine


Targeted therapy drugs: These work by targeting the abnormalities in the affected cells there by killing the cancerous cells.

Erlotinib

Procedures

Lobectomy of the lung: It is one of the most effective ways, and is carried out by removing one of the lobes of lungs.

Lung wedge resection: In case the removal of lobe is difficult, tumor along with few healthy tissues is removed.

Lung segmentectomy: In this surgical procedure, a segment of the lungs is removed.

Pneumonectomy: An entire lung is removed in this case.

Therapy

Radiation therapy:The cancerous cells are killed by the high energy beams thereby eliminating all the cancerous lung cells.

Nutrition

Foods to eat:

  • Carotenoid-rich foods: Carrots, green and red bell peppers, sweet potatoes, winter squash, and leafy greens
  • Eat one serving of cruciferous vegetables daily: broccoli, cabbage, kale, watercress and brussel sprout foods high in vitamin E: almonds, walnuts, & sunflower seeds), avocados, mangoes, and wheat germ
  • Foods which contains vitamin C & folic acid: orange, kiwi, potatoes, and red bell peppers. Asparagus, broccoli, and dried beans are good sources of folic acid

Foods to avoid:

  • Fatty foods like fried food or fast food
  • high fat dairy products like cheese and butter
  • Alcoholic drinks

Specialist to consult

Pulmonologist
Specializes in diagnosing and treating conditions that affect the respiratory system.
Oncologist
Specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of cancer.

Which Treatment Is Right For Me?

  • The two main types of lung cancer are small cell lung cancer and non-small cell lung cancer. These categories refer to what the cancer cells look like under a microscope. Non-small cell lung cancer is more common than small cell lung cancer. If you have lung cancer (especially non-sm…
See more on cdc.gov

Diagnosis

  • If lung cancer is diagnosed, other tests are done to find out how far it has spread through the lungs, lymph nodes, and the rest of the body. This process is called staging. The type and stage of lung cancer tells doctors what kind of treatment you need. For more information, visit Stages of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancerexternal icon and Stages of Small Cell Lung Cancer.external icon
See more on cdc.gov

Treatment

  • Clinical trialsexternal icon use new treatment options to see if they are safe and effective. For more information, visit the National Cancer Institute’s Clinical Trials page.external iconIf you have cancer, you may want to take part. Visit the sites listed below to find a clinical trial. 1. Search for Clinical Trialsexternal icon(National Cancer Institute) 2. ClinicalTrials.govexternal icon(National I…
See more on cdc.gov

Clinical Trials

  • Complementary and alternative medicineare medicines and health practices that are not standard treatments doctors usually use to treat cancer. 1. Complementary medicine is used in addition tostandard treatments. Examples include acupuncture, dietary supplements, massage therapy, hypnosis, and meditation. 2. Alternative medicine is used instead ofstandard treatments. Examp…
See more on cdc.gov

Lifestyle and Home Remedies

  • Choosing the treatment that is right for you may be hard. Talk to your cancer doctor about the treatment options available for your type and stage of cancer. Your doctor can explain the risks and benefits of each treatment and their side effects. Side effectsare how your body reacts to drugs or other treatments. Sometimes people get an opinion from more than one cancer doctor…
See more on cdc.gov

Alternative Medicine

Coping and Support

  • You and your doctor choose a cancer treatment plan based on a number of factors, such as your overall health, the type and stage of your cancer, and your preferences. In some cases, you may choose not to undergo treatment. For instance, you may feel that the side effects of treatment will outweigh the potential benefits. When that's the case, your doctor may suggest comfort care to t…
See more on mayoclinic.org

Preparing For Your Appointment

  • Explore Mayo Clinic studiestesting new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this condition.
See more on mayoclinic.org

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