Treatment FAQ

what are treatment for diabetes

by Logan Kerluke Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Treatment for type 1 diabetes involves insulin injections or the use of an insulin pump, frequent blood sugar checks, and carbohydrate counting. Treatment of type 2 diabetes primarily involves lifestyle changes, monitoring of your blood sugar, along with diabetes medications, insulin or both.Oct 30, 2020

How does diabetes kill you?

1. Guava...

2. Apples...

3. Cherries...

4. Grapefruit...

5. Gokhru...

6. Avocado...

7. Strawberries...

8. Oranges...

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What is the permanent cure for diabetes?

Diabetes destroys your kidneys. Your kidneys are one of the primary ways your body rids itself of potentially harmful toxins. If they don’t function properly, the resulting kidney disease could lead to kidney failure, which can be fatal. Diabetes is the leading cause of all kidney diseases nationwide.

What is the best medicine for diabetes?

permanent cure for diabetes can be done naturally also, By cow urine therapy. In India, cow urine is used for curing thousands of major diseases. If a person wants to cure diabetes or any kind of major disease naturally and permanently he/she should try cow urine therapy. 1.1K views Related Answer Munir Jahira , studied at Tooth Decay

How to reverse diabetes naturally?

Treatments for Type 2 diabetes include:

  • Metformin
  • Sulfonylureas
  • Meglitinides
  • Thiazolidinediones
  • DPP-4 inhibitors
  • GLP-1 receptor agonists
  • SGLT2 inhibitors
  • Insulin.

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What is the best treatment for diabetes?

Metformin is generally the preferred initial medication for treating type 2 diabetes unless there's a specific reason not to use it. Metformin is effective, safe, and inexpensive. It may reduce the risk of cardiovascular events. Metformin also has beneficial effects when it comes to reducing A1C results.

What are 5 treatments for diabetes?

Diabetes treatmentsThere are a number of treatments available to help you manage and treat your diabetes. Everyone is different, so treatment will vary depending on your own individual needs. ... Insulin pumps. ... Islet cell transplant. ... Tablets and medication. ... Weight loss surgery. ... Diet and exercise. ... Insulin. ... Emotional support.

What is the most common treatment for diabetes?

Insulin is the most common type of medication used in type 1 diabetes treatment. If you have type 1 diabetes, your body can't make its own insulin. The goal of treatment is to replace the insulin that your body can't make. Insulin is also used in type 2 diabetes treatment.

What is the first-line treatment for diabetes?

Insulin injected subcutaneously is the first-line treatment of type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM). The different types of insulin vary with respect to onset and duration of action. Short-, intermediate-, and long-acting insulins are available.

What is the main treatment for type 2 diabetes?

There's no cure for type 2 diabetes, but losing weight, eating well and exercising can help you manage the disease. If diet and exercise aren't enough to manage your blood sugar, you may also need diabetes medications or insulin therapy.

What causes diabetes?

What causes type 1 diabetes? Type 1 diabetes occurs when your immune system, the body's system for fighting infection, attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells of the pancreas. Scientists think type 1 diabetes is caused by genes and environmental factors, such as viruses, that might trigger the disease.

What can diabetics eat?

What foods can I eat if I have diabetes?vegetables. nonstarchy: includes broccoli, carrots, greens, peppers, and tomatoes. ... fruits—includes oranges, melon, berries, apples, bananas, and grapes.grains—at least half of your grains for the day should be whole grains. ... protein. ... dairy—nonfat or low fat.

How can diabetes be controlled?

Eat well. Make a diabetes meal plan with help from your health care team. Choose foods that are lower in calories, saturated fat, trans fat, sugar, and salt. Eat foods with more fiber, such as whole grain cereals, breads, crackers, rice, or pasta.

What is normal blood sugar level?

A blood sugar level less than 140 mg/dL (7.8 mmol/L) is normal. A reading of more than 200 mg/dL (11.1 mmol/L) after two hours indicates diabetes. A reading between 140 and 199 mg/dL (7.8 mmol/L and 11.0 mmol/L) indicates prediabetes.

What is normal sugar level by age?

Normal Sugar Level By AgeAge RangeBlood Glucose Levels (mg/dl)0 to 5 years100 to 1806 to 9 years80 to 14010 years and more70 to 120May 22, 2022

What kind of food should diabetics avoid?

Sugar-sweetened beverages. Sugary beverages are the worst drink choice for someone with diabetes. ... Trans fats. Artificial trans fats are extremely unhealthy. ... White bread, rice, and pasta. ... Fruit-flavored yogurt. ... Sweetened breakfast cereals. ... Flavored coffee drinks. ... Honey, agave nectar, and maple syrup. ... Dried fruit.More items...

Can you treat diabetes without medication?

Although there's no cure for type 2 diabetes, studies show it's possible for some people to reverse it. Through diet changes and weight loss, you may be able to reach and hold normal blood sugar levels without medication. This doesn't mean you're completely cured. Type 2 diabetes is an ongoing disease.

Diabetes Treatment: Lowering Blood Sugar

Several classes of type 2 diabetes medicines exist. Each class of medicine works in different ways to lower blood sugar. A drug may work by: 1. Sti...

Compare Diabetes Medications

Here's an at-a-glance comparison of common diabetes medications. More medications are available depending on your needs and situation. Ask your doc...

How to Choose Your Diabetes Medication

No single diabetes treatment is best for everyone, and what works for one person may not work for another. Your doctor can determine how a specific...

How does diabetes medicine work?

Each class of medicine works in different ways to lower blood sugar. A drug may work by: Stimulating the pancreas to produce and release more insulin. Inhibiting the production and release of glucose from the liver.

Can you take a single medication for type 2 diabetes?

However, you may need medications to achieve target blood sugar (glucose) levels. Sometimes a single medication is effective. In other cases, a combination of medications works better. The list of medications for type 2 diabetes is long and potentially confusing.

Is diabetes a single treatment?

No single diabetes treatment is best for everyone, and what works for one person may not work for another. Your doctor can determine how a specific medication or multiple medications may fit into your overall diabetes treatment plan and help you understand the advantages and disadvantages of specific diabetes drugs. Oct. 24, 2020.

What is the aim of diabetes treatment?

The aim of diabetes treatment is to keep, within reason, blood glucose levels as near to normal as possible. Training in self management of diabetes forms an essential part of diabetes management. Treatment should be agreed on an individual basis and address medical, psychosocial and lifestyle issues.

How does diabetes treatment work?

Treatment for Diabetes. Successful treatment makes all the difference to long-term health, and achieving balanced diabetes treatment can be the key to living with both type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Treatment varies for each individual, not simply on the type of diabetes that they have, but also more individual-specific diabetic treatment differences.

How many people with type 2 diabetes need insulin?

Treatment typically includes diet control, exercise, home blood glucose testing, and in some cases, oral medication and/or insulin. Approximately 40% of people with type 2 diabetes require insulin injections.

What is the treatment for diabetes?

Other treatments include bariatric surgery for certain people with type 1 or type 2 diabetes, and an "artificial pancreas" and pancreatic islet transplantation for some people with type 1 diabetes.

What is the best way to treat diabetes?

Taking insulin or other diabetes medicines is often part of treating diabetes. Along with healthy food choices and physical activity, medicine can help you manage the disease. Some other treatment options are also available.

How to control glucose levels during pregnancy?

If you have gestational diabetes, you should first try to control your blood glucose level by making healthy food choices and getting regular physical activity. If you can’t reach your blood glucose target, your health care team will talk with you about diabetes medicines, such as insulin or the diabetes pill metformin, that may be safe for you to take during pregnancy. Your health care team may start you on diabetes medicines right away if your blood glucose is very high.

How to take insulin?

Inhaler. Another way to take insulin is by breathing powdered insulin from an inhaler device into your mouth. The insulin goes into your lungs and moves quickly into your blood. Inhaled insulin is only for adults with type 1 or type 2 diabetes.

What is the treatment for poorly controlled type 1 diabetes?

Pancreatic islet transplantation is an experimental treatment for poorly controlled type 1 diabetes. Pancreatic islets are clusters of cells in the pancreas that make the hormone insulin. In type 1 diabetes, the body’s immune system attacks these cells. A pancreatic islet transplant replaces destroyed islets with new ones that make and release insulin. This procedure takes islets from the pancreas of an organ donor and transfers them to a person with type 1 diabetes. Because researchers are still studying pancreatic islet transplantation, the procedure is only available to people enrolled in research studies. Learn more about islet transplantation studies#N#External link#N#.

What is premixed insulin?

Your doctor might also recommend premixed insulin, which is a mix of two types of insulin. Some types of insulin cost more than others, so talk with your doctor about your options if you're concerned about cost. Read about financial help for diabetes care .

Why do you need insulin?

Type 1 diabetes. If you have type 1 diabetes, you must take insulin because your body no longer makes this hormone. You will need to take insulin several times during the day, including with meals. You also could use an insulin pump, which gives you small, steady doses throughout the day.

What type of diabetes do you need to treat?

Everyone is different, so treatment will vary depending on your own individual needs. If you have type 1 diabetes, you’ll need to use insulin to treat your diabetes.

How do I get rid of Type 2 diabetes?

Weight loss surgery. There are lots of obesity surgery procedures to the stomach or intestine that you can get to help you lose weight. There have been lots of studies that have found that this can help to put Type 2 diabetes into remission.

What is the best medication for diabetes type 2?

If you have type 2 diabetes you may need medication to help manage your blood sugar levels. The most common tablet is metformin, but there are lots of different types. Some medication stimulates the pancreas to produce insulin, such as sulphonylureas.

How do I take insulin?

You take the insulin by injection or by using a pump. It’s also free on prescription. If you have Type 2 diabetes, you may have to use insulin or tablets, though you might initially be able to treat your diabetes by eating well and moving more. If you have another type of diabetes, your treatment options may be different.

Can you take medication for Type 2 diabetes?

Lots of people with Type 2 diabetes don’t take any medication, and they instead treat their diabetes by eating well and moving more, our latest research DiRECT has even shown that weight loss can put Type 2 diabetes into remission. We have loads of information and advice that will help you live a healthy life.

Do people with type 1 diabetes need insulin?

Everyone with Type 1 diabetes, and some people with type 2 diabetes, need to take insulin to control their blood glucose (sugar) levels. If you need help injecting yourself, Emma can show you how in our video below.

Can you get an islet cell transplant if you have diabetes?

Islet cell transplant. If you have Type 1 diabetes, you may be able to get an islet cell transplant. This could stop you experiencing severe hypos. Get more information about islet cell transplants – what they are and how to access them.

What to do if you can't maintain your target blood sugar level?

If you can't maintain your target blood sugar level with diet and exercise, your doctor may prescribe diabetes medications that help lower insulin levels or insulin therapy. Drug treatments for type 2 diabetes include the following.

Why is it important to monitor blood sugar levels?

Regularly monitoring your blood sugar levels is important to avoid severe complications. Also, be aware of signs and symptoms that may suggest irregular blood sugar levels and the need for immediate care:

How does weight loss surgery help?

Weight-loss surgery changes the shape and function of your digestive system. This surgery may help you lose weight and manage type 2 diabetes and other conditions related to obesity. There are various surgical procedures, but all of them help you lose weight by limiting how much food you can eat.

Why do we need wellness visits?

Keeping your annual wellness visits enables your health care provider to screen for diabetes and to monitor and treat conditions that increase your risk of diabetes — such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol or a high BMI.

What is the normal blood sugar level for Type 2 diabetes?

This blood test indicates your average blood sugar level for the past two to three months. Results are interpreted as follows: Below 5.7% is normal. 5.7% to 6.4% is diagnosed as prediabetes.

How long does it take to retest blood sugar?

If you have signs or symptoms of low blood sugar, drink or eat something that will quickly raise your blood sugar level — fruit juice, glucose tablets, hard candy or another source of sugar. Retest your blood in 15 minutes.

Do people with type 2 diabetes need insulin?

Some people who have type 2 diabetes need insulin therapy . In the past, insulin therapy was used as a last resort, but today it may be prescribed sooner if blood sugar targets aren't met with lifestyle changes and other medications.

How to prevent diabetes?

If you’ve been diagnosed with prediabetes, here are a few things you can do to delay or prevent type 2 diabetes: Get at least 150 minutes per week of aerobic exercise, such as walking or cycling.

How to lose weight with type 2 diabetes?

Type 2 diabetes. Eating the right types of foods can both control your blood sugar and help you lose any excess weight. Carb counting is an important part of eating for type 2 diabetes. A dietitian can help you figure out how many grams of carbohydrates to eat at each meal.

What is the name of the disease that causes high blood sugar?

Diabetes mellitus, commonly known as diabetes , is a metabolic disease that causes high blood sugar. The hormone insulin moves sugar from the blood into your cells to be stored or used for energy. With diabetes, your body either doesn’t make enough insulin or can’t effectively use the insulin it does make.

How long does it take for blood sugar to be checked?

During the glucose challenge test, your blood sugar is checked an hour after you drink a sugary liquid. During the 3 hour glucose tolerance test, your blood sugar is checked after you fast overnight and then drink a sugary liquid. The earlier you get diagnosed with diabetes, the sooner you can start treatment.

When is gestational diabetes detected?

The condition is often detected during a routine blood sugar test or oral glucose tolerance test that is usually performed between the 24th and 28th weeks of gestation.

Why isn't diabetes preventable?

Type 1 diabetes isn’t preventable because it’s caused by a problem with the immune system. Some causes of type 2 diabetes, such as your genes or age, aren’t under your control either.

What are the complications of diabetes?

The higher your blood sugar is and the longer you live with it, the greater your risk for complications. Complications associated with diabetes include: heart disease, heart attack, and stroke. neuropathy.

What type of medication is prescribed for type 1 diabetes?

Other medications. Additional medications also may be prescribed for people with type 1 diabetes, such as: High blood pressure medications. Your doctor may prescribe angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors or angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) to help keep your kidneys healthy.

How to get a diabetic to exercise?

Physical activity. Everyone needs regular aerobic exercise, and people who have type 1 diabetes are no exception. First, get your doctor's OK to exercise. Then choose activities you enjoy, such as walking or swimming, and make them part of your daily routine.

What are some topics to discuss with a diabetic educator?

For type 1 diabetes, topics you want to clarify with your doctor, dietitian or diabetes educator include: The frequency and timing of blood glucose monitoring. Insulin therapy — types of insulin used, timing of dosing, amount of dose. Insulin administration — shots versus a pump.

How long does it take to retest for Type 1 diabetes?

Retest again in 15 minutes to make sure it has risen to a safe level. Working. Type 1 diabetes can pose some challenges in the workplace. For example, if you work in a job that involves driving or operating heavy machinery, hypoglycemia could pose a serious risk to you and those around you.

How does diabetes affect emotions?

Diabetes can affect your emotions both directly and indirectly. Poorly controlled blood sugar can directly affect your emotions by causing behavior changes, such as irritability. There may be times you feel resentful about your diabetes.

What is the recommended cholesterol level for diabetics?

The American Diabetes Association recommends that low-density lipoprotein (LDL, or "bad") cholesterol be below 100 mg/dL (2.6 mmol/L). Your high-density lipoprotein (HDL, or "good") cholesterol is recommended to be over 50 mg/dL (1.3 mmol/L) in women and over 40 mg/dL (1 mmol/L) in men.

What to do if you suspect you have type 1 diabetes?

If you suspect that you or your child might have type 1 diabetes, get evaluated immediately. A simple blood test can let your doctor know if you need further evaluation and treatment.

What is the best way to treat low blood sugar?

Make sure your family members, friends, and caregivers know your signs of low blood sugar so they can help treat it if needed. Injectable glucagon is the best way to treat severely low blood sugar. A glucagon kit is available by prescription. Speak with your doctor to see if you should have a kit.

What to do if you think you have low blood sugar?

If you think you have low blood sugar, check it. If you aren’t able to check it, go ahead and treat it. Untreated low blood sugar can be dangerous, so it’s important to know what to do about it and to treat it immediately.

How to treat high blood sugar after eating?

1 tablespoon of sugar, honey, or syrup. Hard candies, jellybeans, or gumdrops (see food label for how much to eat). 3-4 glucose tablets (follow instructions). 1 dose of glucose gel (usually 1 tube; follow instructions). Tips to keep in mind: It takes time for blood sugar to rise after eating. Give some time for treatment to work.

How to raise blood sugar to 55?

If it’s still below your target range, have another serving. Repeat these steps until it’s in your target range. Once it’s in range, eat a nutritious meal or snack to ensure it doesn’t get too low again.

How long does it take for low blood sugar to go away?

After you have low blood sugar, your early symptoms for low blood sugar are less noticeable for 48 to 72 hours.

What to do if you have a low on glucagon?

If you used glucagon because of a severe low (54 mg/dL or below), immediately call your doctor for emergency medical treatment. If you have had lows several times close together (even if they’re not severe), you should also tell you doctor. They may want to change your diabetes plan.

Is it good to keep your blood sugar low?

Keeping your blood sugar levels on target as much as possible can help prevent or delay long-term, serious health problems. While this is important, closely managing your blood sugar levels also increases your chance for low blood sugar (hypoglycemia). Blood sugar below 70 mg/dL is considered low. If you think you have low blood sugar, check it.

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Diagnosis

  • Symptoms of type 1 diabetes often appear suddenly and are often the reason for checking blood sugar levels. Because symptoms of other types of diabetes and prediabetes come on more gradually or may not be evident, the American Diabetes Association (ADA) has recommended sc…
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Clinical Trials

  • Explore Mayo Clinic studiestesting new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this condition.
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Lifestyle and Home Remedies

  • Diabetes is a serious disease. Following your diabetes treatment plan takes round-the-clock commitment. Careful management of diabetes can reduce your risk of serious — even life-threatening — complications. 1. Make a commitment to managing your diabetes.Learn all you can about diabetes. Establish a relationship with a diabetes educator, and ask your diabetes treatme…
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Alternative Medicine

  • Numerous substances have been shown to improve insulin sensitivity in some studies, while other studies fail to find any benefit for blood sugar control or in lowering A1C levels. Because of the conflicting findings, there aren't any alternative therapies that are currently recommended to help everyone with blood sugar management. If you decide to try any type of alternative therapy, don'…
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Coping and Support

  • Living with diabetes can be difficult and frustrating. Sometimes, even when you've done everything right, your blood sugar levels may rise. But stick with your diabetes management plan, and you'll likely see a positive difference in your A1C when you visit your doctor. Because good diabetes management can be time-consuming, and sometimes overwhelming, some people fin…
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Preparing For Your Appointment

  • You're likely to start by seeing your primary care doctor if you're having diabetes symptoms. If your child is having diabetes symptoms, you might see your child's pediatrician. If blood sugar levels are extremely high, you'll likely be sent to the emergency room. If blood sugar levels aren't high enough to put you or your child immediately at risk, you may be referred to a doctor who speciali…
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