Medication
There is no cure for Turner syndrome, but the existing therapies can improve physical development in some girls. In addition, appropriate medical care allows girls with Turner syndrome to have a better life and have children in the future with assisted reproductive technologies (ART).
Procedures
Growth hormone treatment would not be effective after their mid to ... If you want to find out more about turner syndrome, you may go online to www.tsgalliance.org.
Therapy
The survival rate of people with Turner syndrome is typically good. The survival rate of people with Turner syndrome is typically good. Life expectancy is slightly shorter than average but can be improved by treating underlying chronic illnesses, such as obesity and hypertension. Heart disease is an important cause of death in these individuals.
Self-care
Turner Syndrome is a rare genetic disorder that only affects females, about 1 in 2,500. It happens when a female is born with only one X chromosome and can cause symptoms such as short stature, delayed puberty, infertility, heart defects, and learning ...
Nutrition
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Why is there no cure for Turner syndrome?
How do you treat Turner syndrome?
What is the survival rate of Turner syndrome?
What is the prognosis for Turner syndrome?
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What treatments are available for Turner syndrome and its symptoms?
There's no cure for Turner syndrome but many of the associated symptoms can be treated.Health checks. ... Growth hormone therapy. ... Oestrogen and progesterone replacement therapy. ... Fertility. ... Psychological therapy. ... Learning difficulties. ... Help and support.
How is Turner syndrome managed?
The key aspects of managing Turner syndrome in children are cardiovascular monitoring and treatment of congenital heart disease; growth hormone therapy to augment linear growth (as early as 12 to 24 months of age); and supplemental estrogen therapy for sexual development and preservation of bone mineral density ( ...
Why is there no cure for Turner syndrome?
Because TS is a chromosomal disorder, there's no cure for the condition.
How is hormone therapy done?
Hormone therapy can be given in a few ways: Oral medication – Taken by mouth. Injection – Given by an injection under the skin (subcutaneous) or in the muscle (intramuscular). Surgical intervention – Removal of the ovaries in women, or testicles in men, causes lower levels of hormones being made.
Is genetic counseling an option for Turner syndrome?
Referral for genetic counseling and evaluation by a clinical geneticist and/or other appropriate health care provider. When a karyotype consistent with Turner syndrome is found prenatally, postnatal chromosome analysis is recommended to document the child's karyotype.
How long does someone with Turner syndrome live?
Outlook / Prognosis The prognosis, or outlook, for women with Turner syndrome (TS) is usually good. Life expectancy for Turner syndrome might be slightly shorter, but by testing for and treating the conditions that come with TS, women with TS can expect to live essentially normal lives.
Can Turner syndrome be prevented?
Turner syndrome cannot be prevented. It is a genetic problem that is caused by a random error that leads to a missing X chromosome in the sperm or egg of a parent. There is nothing the father or mother can do to prevent the error from occurring.
Can a Turner syndrome girl get pregnant?
Spontaneous puberty occurs in 5-10% of women with Turner's syndrome, and 2-5% of them become pregnant spontaneously. Sexually active young women with Turner's syndrome need contraception. It can be administered as contraceptive pills, which also serve as HRT.
What is the diagnosis of Turner syndrome?
A diagnosis is sometimes made during fetal development. Certain features on an ultrasound image may raise suspicion that your baby has Turner syndrome or another genetic condition affecting development in the womb. Prenatal screening tests that evaluate the baby's DNA in the mother's blood (prenatal cell-free DNA screening or noninvasive prenatal ...
Why is Turner syndrome important?
Because Turner syndrome can result in various developmental problems and medical complications, several specialists may be involved in screening for specific conditions, making diagnoses, recommending treatments and providing care. Teams may evolve as the needs of girls with Turner syndrome change throughout life.
How does Oxandrolone help Turner syndrome?
Estrogen therapy. Most girls with Turner syndrome need to start estrogen and related hormone therapy in order to begin puberty. Often, estrogen therapy is started around age 11 or 12 years.
What is Turner Syndrome Society?
The Turner Syndrome Society of the United States and other organizations provide educational materials, resources for families and information about support groups. Groups for parents provide an opportunity to exchange ideas, develop coping strategies and locate resources.
What test is done to determine if a child has Turner syndrome?
If, based on signs and symptoms, the doctor suspects that your child has Turner syndrome, a lab test will typically be done to analyze your child's chromosomes. The test involves a blood sample. Occasionally, your doctor also may request a cheek scraping (buccal smear) or skin sample. The chromosome analysis determines whether or not there is ...
Why is it important to have regular checkups for Turner syndrome?
It's important to help your child prepare for the transition from care with your pediatrician to adult medical and mental health care.
Can you get Turner syndrome from prenatal screening?
Prenatal screening tests that evaluate the baby's DNA in the mother's blood (prenatal cell-free DNA screening or noninvasive prenatal screening) may also indicate an increased risk of Turner syndrome. However, doing a karyotype during pregnancy or after delivery is recommended to confirm the diagnosis. Your pregnancy and childbirth specialist ...
What doctor treats Turner syndrome?
an adult endocrinologist. a cardiologist – a heart specialist. an obstetrician – a specialist in pregnancy and birth. If a girl or woman is diagnosed with Turner syndrome, the following areas may be monitored throughout her life.
What is Turner Syndrome Support Society?
The Turner Syndrome Support Society is a UK-based charity that provides information, care and support for girls and women with Turner syndrome.
What hormones are involved in Turner syndrome?
Oestrogen and progesterone are the female hormones responsible for sexual development. Oestrogen also helps prevent brittle bones (osteoporosis). In girls with Turner syndrome, the ovaries (female reproductive organs) do not work properly.
Why is Turner syndrome important?
Regular health checks and preventative care and treatment are important for girls and women with Turner syndrome. This is because of the risk of complications. Some hospitals have dedicated Turner syndrome clinics with a number of specialists, including: a paediatric endocrinologist – a specialist in conditions that affect the hormones ...
What are the psychological problems of Turner syndrome?
Some girls and women with Turner syndrome may develop psychological problems, such as low self-esteem or depression.
What is the risk of Turner syndrome?
Women with Turner syndrome have an increased risk of developing brittle bones (osteoporosis) in late adulthood.
Can a woman with Turner syndrome have children?
Most women with Turner syndrome are unable to have children (infertile). A minority will be able to conceive naturally, so girls and women with Turner syndrome should have access to sexual health and contraception advice.
How to help Turner syndrome?
Mental health treatment for girls with Turner syndrome can help them cope with the anxiety that may come with certain aspects of the condition, such as infertility and heart problems. Speech therapists and other behavioral and occupational health specialists can help support patients in dealing with any speech or learning concerns that may arise.
What are the symptoms of Turner syndrome?
The most common symptoms include being shorter in height than girls of the same age, vision and hearing problems, kidney issues, infertility, and heart defects. Turner syndrome is a genetic disease that cannot be cured, though symptoms can be managed, and many individuals with the syndrome have a life expectancy very close to that of the general population. Quality of life and life expectancy can be improved with regular monitoring checkups and advanced treatment options.The treatments outlined below may be useful for patients.
How does Turner syndrome affect women?
In the majority of cases, Turner syndrome causes delayed or absent puberty. Estrogen replacement therapy is needed to induce puberty and achieve healthy sexual functioning throughout life. Most patients with this syndrome begin estrogen replacement at the end of their childhood growth phase, generally between eleven and fourteen years old. Estrogen is taken from this point until ages forty-five to fifty-five, the average age range of menopause. In addition to inducing menstruation, estrogen replacement allows girls to have healthy breast development. This is important as many girls with this disease have underdeveloped breasts. Patients most commonly take estrogen replacement therapy as a pill or as a patch placed on the skin.
What are the problems with Turner's disease?
Heart problems are a major concern in this condition. Studies have shown between twenty-five to fifty percent of patients with the condition have congenital heart defects. These most often include a narrowing of the aorta, problems with the aortic arch, or the presence of a bicuspid aortic valve. Turner's patients should be seen by a cardiologist and monitored with echo-cardiogram or cardiac MRI studies, and cardiovascular surgery may be required to address particular heart concerns. Patients who do not have congenital heart defects are still at an elevated risk for high blood pressure, diabetes, and heart disease. Serious cardiac complications such as aortic dissection can occur during pregnancy, and they require emergency cardiovascular surgery.
What is the risk of Turner's syndrome?
Individuals affected by Turner's syndrome experience more ear infections and have a higher risk of hearing loss than the general population. In particular, as many as eighty-eight percent of these patients commonly experience chronic infections of the middle ear (otitis media) during childhood and early adolescence.
How much of the population has sensorineural hearing loss?
In adulthood, up to ninety percent of patients with the condition may experience some degree of sensorineural hearing loss. This type of hearing loss usually gets worse with age and is treated with hearing aids or cochlear implants.
What is the best way to help a patient with speech problems?
Speech therapists and other behavioral and occupational health specialists can help support patients in dealing with any speech or learning concerns that may arise. Mental health services may also be appropriate for families of patients with the disease, and a variety of support groups for various ages are available.
What is the cause of Turner syndrome?
Turner syndrome is a genetic disorder affecting girls and women. The cause of Turner syndrome is a completely or partially missing X chromosome. Turner syndrome symptoms include short stature and lack of breast development and periods. Treatment for Turner syndrome may include hormone therapy.
What test can confirm Turner syndrome?
A genetic test called a karyotype analysis can confirm a Turner syndrome diagnosis. This test requires a blood draw. It can determine whether one of the X chromosomes is fully or partially missing. A complete heart evaluation is also part of diagnosis.
Where does Turner syndrome come from?
It comes from the mother’s egg or the father’s sperm randomly forming without an X chromosome. After fertilization, the baby’s cells also contain this defect. Mosaic Turner syndrome: Also called 45,X mosaicism, this type makes up about 30% of Turner syndrome cases.
Is Turner syndrome a good diagnosis?
The prognosis, or outlook, for women with Turner syndrome (TS) is usually good. Life expectancy for Turner syndrome might be slightly shorter, but by testing for and treating the conditions that come with TS, women with TS can expect to live essentially normal lives.
Is Turner syndrome inherited?
Turner syndrome is a genetic disorder, but it’s usually not inherited, except in rare cases. An inherited genetic condition means that a parent (or both parents) passed down a mutated, or changed, gene. In Turner syndrome, the chromosome change happens randomly before birth.
Can Turner syndrome be diagnosed before birth?
Healthcare providers may diagnose Turner syndrome at any stage of a child’s development. Sometimes, the condition gets spotted before birth:
Can Turner syndrome affect driving?
They can have difficulty seeing how objects relate to each other in space. For example, driving may be difficult.
Drugs used to treat Turner Syndrome
The following list of medications are in some way related to, or used in the treatment of this condition.
Further information
Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.
Treatment
Diagnosis
Interactions
Prognosis
Specialist to consult
Risks
Management
- Because symptoms and complications vary, treatments are tailored to address your child's particular problems. Evaluation and monitoring for medical or mental health issues associated with Turner syndrome throughout life can help to address problems early. The primary treatments for nearly all girls and women with Turner syndrome include hormone the...