Treatment FAQ

what are the treatment after miscarriage

by Abdullah Lakin Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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If all of the tissue didn't come out, a condition known as an incomplete miscarriage, you may need treatment to stop the bleeding and prevent infection. The most common procedure is a dilation and curettage (D&C), which involves widening your cervix and scraping the uterine lining, or endometrium.Aug 4, 2020

Medication

  • Guilt and anger would become your constant companions after a miscarriage. ...
  • You might be in a state of denial and ask yourself, “How could this happen to you?” You may also refuse to believe that you lost your baby. ...
  • Depression and a sense of despair may prevail after a miscarriage. ...

More items...

Procedures

Your health after a miscarriage

  • Physical recovery after miscarriage. It can take a while to recover physically. ...
  • Bleeding and discomfort. After your miscarriage, you may have discomfort and bleeding for up to 2 weeks.
  • Other changes. ...
  • Follow up with your doctor or midwife. ...
  • Implications for future pregnancies. ...
  • When fertility returns. ...
  • Planning for the next pregnancy. ...

Self-care

After a miscarriage, how soon can you try to get pregnant again? In the United States, the most common recommendation was to wait three months for the uterus to heal and cycles to get back to normal. The World Health Organization has recommended six months , again to let the body heal.

Nutrition

After your miscarriage, you may have discomfort and bleeding for up to 2 weeks. Things to consider: use pads for the bleeding, not tampons. use medication such as paracetamol for the discomfort. avoid sex and swimming until the bleeding stops. See your doctor or go to your nearest emergency department if:

How long does it take to heal after a miscarriage?

How do you physically recover after a miscarriage?

How soon can we try again after a miscarriage?

Should you go to the emergency room after miscarriage?

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What is the best treatment after miscarriage?

You may be advised to have a form of minor surgery called a 'dilatation and curettage' (also called a D&C or a curette). This procedure is often recommended if you have heavy bleeding, significant pain or signs of infection. It may also be recommended if expectant or medical management has failed.

What should I do after miscarriage at home?

Making your miscarriage more comfortable at homePain medication. You can use over-the-counter (OTC) pain meds, like ibuprofen (Motrin) to ease pain and cramping. ... Other tools. A heating pad or hot water bottle is a drug-free way to help ease pain and cramping. ... Environment. ... Fluids. ... Rest. ... Pads.

How do I clean my uterus after a miscarriage?

If you've had a miscarriage, your provider may recommend: Dilation and curettage (also called D&C). This is a procedure to remove any remaining tissue from the uterus. Your provider dilates (widens) your cervix and removes the tissue with suction or with an instrument called a curette.

What antibiotics are given after a miscarriage?

The primary objective is to test the hypothesis that, in women having miscarriage surgery, pre-surgery prophylactic antibiotics (oral doxycycline 400 mg and oral metronidazole 400 mg) reduce the risk of pelvic infection within 14 days of surgery.

Return to The Emergency Department If

1. You have foul-smelling drainage or pus coming from your vagina. 2. You have heavy vaginal bleeding and soak 1 pad or more in an hour. 3. You hav...

Contact Your Healthcare Provider If

1. You have a fever greater than 100.4°F or chills. 2. You have extreme sadness, grief, or feel unable to cope with what has happened. 3. You have...

Follow Up With Your Healthcare Provider as Directed

You may need to see your healthcare provider for blood tests or an ultrasound. Write down your questions so you remember to ask them during your vi...

What to do if you have a miscarriage?

If you have signs or symptoms of miscarriage, contact your health care provider right away. Depending on the circumstances, you might need immediate medical care.

What is the procedure called when you have a miscarriage?

Surgical treatment. Another option is a minor surgical procedure called suction dilation and curettage (D&C). During this procedure, your health care provider dilates your cervix and removes tissue from the inside of your uterus. Complications are rare, but they might include damage to the connective tissue of your cervix or the uterine wall. Surgical treatment is needed if you have a miscarriage accompanied by heavy bleeding or signs of an infection.

How long does it take for a miscarriage to happen?

Usually this happens within a couple of weeks of determining that the embryo has died. Unfortunately, it might take up to three or four weeks. This can be an emotionally difficult time.

What happens if you bleed but your cervix hasn't begun to dilate?

Possible diagnoses include: Threatened miscarriage. If you're bleeding but your cervix hasn't begun to dilate, there is a threat of miscarriage. Such pregnancies often proceed without any further problems.

How many weeks before a miscarriage?

Complete miscarriage. If you have passed all the pregnancy tissues, it's considered a complete miscarriage. This is common for miscarriages occurring before 12 weeks.

How long does it take to recover from a miscarriage?

In most cases, physical recovery from miscarriage takes only a few hours to a couple of days. In the meantime, call your health care provider if you experience heavy bleeding, fever or abdominal pain.

What test can be used to confirm a miscarriage?

Tissue tests . If you have passed tissue, it can be sent to a lab to confirm that a miscarriage has occurred — and that your symptoms aren't related to another cause.

How to treat a miscarriage?

Treatment of a miscarriage, once it starts, depends on your symptoms. The main goal of treatment during and after a miscarriage is to prevent heavy bleeding (they’ll call it hemorrhaging) and infection. If vaginal bleeding fills more than one super sanitary pad an hour for 2 hours, call your doctor. Heavier bleeding and cramping often indicate that ...

What is the first thing a doctor will try to do for a miscarriage?

What Are the Treatments for Miscarriage? The first thing your doctor will try to do is prevent you from having a miscarriage. If the doctor thinks you’re at risk for having one, they may tell you to cut back on activity, including sex, until the signs are gone.

What to do if your cervix doesn't come out?

If all of the tissue didn’t come out, a condition known as an incomplete miscarriage, you may need treatment to stop the bleeding and prevent infection. The most common procedure is a dilation and curettage (D&C), which involves widening your cervix and scraping the uterine lining, or endometrium. Sometimes the doctor uses suction along ...

What to do if you have Rh negative blood?

You should also find out whether you have Rh negative blood. If you do, you’ll probably need a shot of Rh immune globulin vaccine to prevent problems in future pregnancies.

What are the causes of miscarriages?

Chromosome problems are a common cause of miscarriages. You and your partner may get a karyotype test, which checks your chromosomes for anything unusual. Blood tests. The doctor may check levels of certain hormones. Blood tests can also reveal risk factors for miscarriage, like diabetes, autoimmune disorders, and blood clotting problems.

How long does it take to recover from a miscarriage?

Physical Recovery After Miscarriage. It usually doesn’t take long for your body to recover from a miscarriage. You may feel better within a few hours, or it could take a few weeks. Doctors recommend you don’t have sex or put anything in your vagina, like a tampon, for 2 weeks.

Can a miscarriage be a physical or emotional challenge?

Miscarriage can be a physical and emotional challenge for you and your partner. It can put a high amount of stress on your relationship. You may be tempted to blame yourself or your partner for the miscarriage. Don’t.

How to cope with a miscarriage?

Join a support group or therapy to help you cope. A miscarriage may be very difficult for you, your partner, and other members of your family. There is no right way to feel after a miscarriage. You may feel overwhelming grief or other emotions. It may be helpful to talk to a friend, family member, or counselor about your feelings.

What is a miscarriage?

WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW: A miscarriage is the loss of a fetus within the first 20 weeks of pregnancy. A miscarriage may also be called a spontaneous abortion or an early pregnancy loss.

When is the best time for pregnancy after miscarriage?

Miscarriage can cause intense feelings of loss. You and your partner might also experience sadness, anxiety or guilt. Don't rush the grieving process.

What is the risk of a miscarriage after a miscarriage?

The predicted risk of miscarriage in a future pregnancy remains about 20 percent after one miscarriage. After two consecutive miscarriages the risk of another miscarriage increases to about 28 percent, and after three or more consecutive miscarriages the risk of another miscarriage is about 43 percent.

What causes miscarriage?

Miscarriage is the spontaneous loss of a pregnancy before the 20th week. Many miscarriages occur because the fetus isn't developing normally. Problems with the baby's chromosomes are responsible for about 50 percent of early pregnancy loss. Most of these chromosome problems occur by chance as the embryo divides and grows, although it becomes more common as women age. Sometimes a health condition, such as poorly controlled diabetes or a uterine problem, might lead to miscarriage. Often, however, the cause of miscarriage isn't known.

What are the odds of another miscarriage?

Miscarriage is usually a one-time occurrence. Most women who miscarry go on to have healthy pregnancies after miscarriage. A small number of women — 1 percent — will have repeated miscarriages.

What emotions are likely during subsequent pregnancies?

Once you become pregnant again after miscarriage, you'll likely feel joyful — as well as anxious. While becoming pregnant again can be a healing experience, anxiety and depression could continue even after the birth of a healthy child.

How to get pregnant with a baby?

However, making healthy lifestyle choices is important for you and your baby. Take a daily prenatal vitamin or folic acid supplement, ideally beginning a few months before conception. During pregnancy, limit caffeine and avoid drinking alcohol, smoking and using illicit drugs.

Can you lose hope if you have a miscarriage?

If the cause of your miscarriages can't be identified, don't lose hope . Most women who experience repeated miscarriages are likely to eventually have healthy pregnancies.

What to watch for after a miscarriage?

What to watch for after miscarriage. Your emotions after miscarriage: The stages of grief. Miscarriage support. When you’ll feel normal again. Getting pregnant again after a miscarriage. If you were rejoicing over a positive pregnancy test just weeks ago, coping with a sudden and unexpected miscarriage can be difficult.

How long does it take for a woman to bleed after a miscarriage?

Within a few hours of taking a pill or receiving a vaginal suppository, you should start to bleed and expel fetal and placental tissue. Just how long this takes varies from woman to woman, but most will pass the tissue within 24 to 48 hours. These medications cause some of the same side effects that you might have experienced when you were just letting nature take its course: cramping, bleeding, nausea and diarrhea.

How do you know if you have a miscarriage?

Often, the first sign this is happening is heavy bleeding accompanied by abdominal or back pain and cramping.

How long does it take for a vaginal suppository to work?

Just how long this takes varies from woman to woman, but most will pass the tissue within 24 to 48 hours.

How to help someone who lost a baby?

Turn to your partner for support, if you have one. Remember that he or she is mourning the loss of a baby too but may show that grief in a different way. Sharing your feelings openly with each other, rather than trying to protect each other, can help you both heal.

What to do for the first year of marriage?

If you find it helps, plan on doing something special at that time — at least for the first year or so — that will be cheering yet allows you to remember: planting some new flowers or a tree, having a quiet picnic in the park or sharing a commemorative dinner with your partner.

Is it better to have a D&C or a miscarriage?

In that case, allowing it to progress naturally may be preferable to a D&C. But if there is no bleeding (as in a missed miscarriage), misoprostol or a D&C might be better alternatives.

How to recover from a miscarriage?

She also recommends consumption of iron-rich food and multi vitamins for faster recovery. 3. Avoid doing household chores. “Lifting things or doing heavy-duty household tasks might lead to more discomfort, so avoid chores as much as possible,” she warns. No household chore for at least a few weeks after a miscarriage.

Why is it important to take care of a miscarriage?

That’s why it very important to take care of a few things right after a miscarriage to ensure faster recovery for the body and mind.

How long after a miscarriage can you do chores?

No household chore for at least a few weeks after a miscarriage. Image courtesy: Shutterstock.

Is it painful to have a miscarriage?

Miscarriages can be traumatic and painful, but it is important to take the right measures right in the beginning to avoid complications.

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Diagnosis

Treatment

Clinical Trials

Coping and Support

Medically reviewed by
Dr. Khutaija Bano
Your provider will work with you to develop a care plan that may include one or more of these treatment options.
Treatment includes supportive care and counseling.
Medication

Synthetic prostaglandins: Induced miscarriage: drug is used to contract the uterus and expel the tissues.

Misoprostol

Procedures

Dilation and curettage: If it is incomplete miscarriage: tissues remaining in uterus can be removed by vacuum aspiration/suction.

Self-care

Always talk to your provider before starting anything.

Delay the sexual relation after a miscarriage as it will help in preventing the risk of infection.

Nutrition

Foods to eat:

  • Calcium rich foods such as dairy products especially yogurt
  • Legumes such as lentils, peas, beans, soybeans
  • Sweet potatoes which contain beta carotene which is converted to vitamin in the body
  • Omega 3 fatty acids such as salmon and fish liver oil
  • Dark and leafy greens such as broccoli, kale, spinach

Foods to avoid:

  • High mercury fish such as shark, sword fish, tuna
  • Raw eggs such as lightly scrambled eggs, poaches eggs, homemade mayonnaise
  • Too much animal based vitamin a
  • Alcohol
  • Caffeine

Specialist to consult

Gynecologist
Specializes in the health of the female reproductive systems and breasts.

Preparing For Your Appointment

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