what are the three classifications of orthodontic treatment?

Three Types of Orthodontic Care and Treatments

• Braces. One of the most popular orthodontic treatments involves using braces, which come in various types. For instance,...
• Aligners. Clear aligners have become amazingly popular in the course of the last decade, as they are capable of...
• Retainers. Retainers are another form of orthodontic device, usually used in the last...

Full Answer

What are the different types of Orthodontics?

Misaligned teeth which do not fit together are much harder to keep clean and are therefore more susceptible to tooth decay or gum disease, so it’s important to get them fixed. Braces come in lots of different forms, from fixed-metal braces to removable clear aligners. Here’s an overview of the different types of orthodontic treatment available:

What are the different types of braces?

Braces come in lots of different forms, from fixed-metal braces to removable clear aligners. Here’s an overview of the different types of orthodontic treatment available: Thanks to advances in technology, there are now braces which are virtually invisible, enabling people to have their teeth straightened more discreetly.

What is comprehensive orthodontic treatment?

Comprehensive orthodontic treatment. Comprehensive orthodontic treatment is focused in the correction of an existing orthodontic problem by restoring the correct occlusion (‘bite’) of the teeth by using fixed appliances (braces) to gradually move the teeth.

What are the stages of orthodontic treatment?

Generally, there are two or three stages of orthodontic treatment. The corrective phase of an orthodontic treatment usually includes just the comprehensive stage of treatment. But several problems may be treated better and faster if an interceptive treatment stage precedes that. In this case it is what orthodontists call a two-phase treatment.

What are 3 classifications of orthodontic treatment?

Orthodontic malocclusions are classified based upon the position of the teeth and the relationship of the jaw bones. There are three basic classifications of malocclusions: Class I, Class II and Class III.

What is classified orthodontics?

Orthodontia is the branch of dentistry that deals with abnormalities of the teeth and jaw. Orthodontic care involves the use of devices, such as braces, to: Straighten teeth. Correct problems with bite. Close gaps between teeth.

What is the name of the classification system used during an orthodontic assessment?

The IOTN is used to assess the need and eligibility of children under 18 years of age for NHS orthodontic treatment on dental health grounds.

What are the classification of orthodontics appliances?

There are three main types of orthodontic appliances: active, passive and functional. All these types can be fixed or removable.

What is a Class 3 patient?

Class III skeletal pattern is characterized by disharmony between maxillary and mandibular basal bones anteroposteriorly, and might or might not be associated with dental changes.

What is class 3 malocclusion?

Class III malocclusion represents a growth-related dentofacial deformity with mandibular prognathism in relation to the maxilla and/or cranial base. Its prevalence varies greatly among and within different races, ethnic groups, and geographic regions studied.

What are the three classes of Angle's classification?

The three classes according to Angle's classification are as follows:Normal occlusion: The mesiobuccal cusp of the upper first molar occludes with the buccal groove of the lower first molar.Class I malocclusion: Same as normal occlusion but characterized by crowding, rotations, and other positional irregularities.More items...•

What are the four classifications of malocclusion?

What are the different types of malocclusions?Overbite. ... Underbite (or anterior crossbite) ... Crossbite. ... Overcrowding. ... Spacing. ... Open bite. ... Overjet. ... Diastema.More items...•

What is classification malocclusion?

The malocclusion classification is based on the relationship of the mesiobuccal cusp of the maxillary first molar and the buccal groove of the mandibular first molar. If this molar relationship exists, then the teeth can align into normal occlusion.

What are orthodontic treatment appliances?

Orthodontic appliancesfixed braces – a brace you cannot remove which is made up of brackets that are glued to the front of each tooth and linked with wires.removable braces – usually plastic plates that cover the roof of the mouth and clip on to some teeth; these can only be used to achieve very limited tooth movements.More items...

What are functional appliances in orthodontics?

What is a functional appliance? A functional appliance is a type of brace to correct a "Class II" problem; Class II problems are a group of bite problems where the top teeth bite in front of the lower teeth. Functional appliances may be either fixed or removable.

What are orthodontic active components?

The active components of orthodontic appliances bring about the necessary movement. Examples of active components are arch wires, separator rings, elastics and coil springs.

What is classification malocclusion?

The malocclusion classification is based on the relationship of the mesiobuccal cusp of the maxillary first molar and the buccal groove of the mandibular first molar. If this molar relationship exists, then the teeth can align into normal occlusion.

What are the branches of orthodontics?

Preventive orthodontics.Surgical orthodontics.Corrective orthodontics.All of the above.

What are the four classifications of malocclusion?

What are the different types of malocclusions?Overbite. ... Underbite (or anterior crossbite) ... Crossbite. ... Overcrowding. ... Spacing. ... Open bite. ... Overjet. ... Diastema.More items...•

What is class 2 in dentistry?

Classification Of Teeth Class II: Class II is where the lower first molar is posterior (or more towards the back of the mouth) than the upper first molar. In this abnormal relationship, the upper front teeth and jaw project further forward than the lower teeth and jaw.

Types of Orthodontic Treatment

Orthodontics is a branch of dentistry that focuses on correcting a patient’s teeth and jaw structure to improve the overall smile. Dental issues such as crowded or crooked teeth can cause problems with smiling, chewing, and overall health.

Types of Orthodontic Issues

A crossbite describes a patient’s bite that has upper teeth sitting inside the lower teeth when a patient closes their mouth. Also known as a misaligned bite, a crossbite can cause teeth to wear down or chip. Crossbites can affect the cosmetic appearance of teeth, and also cause lip pain from the bite.

Types of Orthodontic Treatment

Orthodontists may recommend one of several different types of orthodontic treatment. The type of orthodontic treatment a dentist recommends depends largely on your orthodontic problem, the severity of the problem, patient convenience, budget, and comfort.

SureSmile Technology

With braces and aligners, Dr. Laster at Laster Orthodontics has implemented a way to make orthodontics faster and more accurate than traditional methods. SureSmile technology combines 3D imaging, computer aided smile design, and modern robotic technology to efficiently produce incredible smiles. Dr.

What is the purpose of orthodontics?

Orthodontics involves straightening and realigning the teeth and jaw, to improve someone’s smile and dental wellbeing. Treatments can be used to straighten teeth, correct an irregular bite and close gaps between the teeth. This process is done by using braces, which are fixed within the mouth for a set period and are followed by wearing retainers. ...

How long do you wear Invisalign?

Each aligner is worn for about two weeks for 20 to 22 hours a day before the next is fitted.

How long does it take for Invisalign i7 to straighten teeth?

Invisalign i7 uses a series of clear, removable aligners to straighten teeth in just three months and is often used to treat minor crowding. Lingual braces.

How do self ligating braces work?

The braces’ brackets are bonded onto teeth with a wire connecting them which slowly pulls the teeth into alignment. Self-ligating braces. These appear very similar to traditional metal braces, but the wire is fitted using a spring clip rather than elastic bands which reduces the friction between the bracket and the wire.

Can you remove lingual braces?

These braces can only be removed by your orthodontist once treatment has been completed .

Can invisible braces be used to straighten teeth?

Invisible braces. Thanks to advances in technology, there are now braces which are virtually invisible, enabling people to have their teeth straightened more discreetly. These near-invisible braces come in different forms: Invisalign. This uses a series of virtually-invisible removable custom-made aligners to gradually straighten your teeth.

Planning Phase

Like anything, you can’t expect the best possible results without starting with a good plan. So, the first phase of your orthodontic treatment will be when the orthodontist develops your customized treatment plan.

Alignment (aka Active) Phase

In the second phase of orthodontic treatment, your treatment plan is put into action. The type of orthodontic appliance/device that is prescribed and decided on will be fitted onto your teeth. The appliance will either be fixed or removable.

Retention Phase

When your teeth reach the desired proper alignment and your active treatment phase is complete, any fixed appliances will be removed or aligner use discontinued. Congratulations! But, the final phase of treatment, known as the retention phase, is still extremely important.

Level One: Aesthetics

The most basic tenet of orthodontics is aesthetics. This involves treatment with the exclusive intent to straighten teeth. Level one orthodontics is the simplest way to achieve a beautiful smile. This can be accomplished through conventional metal braces, ceramic braces, or invisible braces, such as Invisalign®.

Level Two: Aesthetics and Occlusion

If your orthodontic problems are more complex in nature, level two orthodontics will be necessary to address them. Level two orthodontics straighten the teeth and align your bite for proper occlusion. When your bite is off, it can lead to more serious oral and overall health issues, such as tooth erosion, TMJ issues, chronic headaches, and more.

Level Three: Aesthetics, Occlusion, and Jaw Joints

If your misalignment is caused by skeletal issues, level three orthodontics can address the problem. When all oral and maxillofacial structure are not in alignment, it can cause a myriad of problems, including facial asymmetry, TMJ disorder, and chronic pain.