Treatment FAQ

what are the side effects of lung cancer treatment

by Dr. Sherman Beier Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Lung Cancer Chemotherapy Side Effects

  • #1 Blood Clots: There is a possibility that the patients can experience blood clots after the cancer treatment. ...
  • #2 Chemobrain: Chemobrain is one of the common side effects of lung cancer treatment. ...
  • #3 Mouth Sores: After undergoing the lung cancer treatment, the patient might feel the irritation in the mucosa. ...

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Common side effects can include:
  • Breathing Problems.
  • Fatigue.
  • Infection, bleeding and anemia (chemotherapy can lower blood counts)
  • Stomach problems (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea or constipation)
  • Changes in appearance, including hair loss.
  • Pain and discomfort.
  • Changes in sexual functioning and effects on fertility.

Full Answer

What happens if I choose not to treat my lung cancer?

What You Need to Know. Lung cancer survivors may experience side effects including anxiety, depression, radiation to the lungs, long-term neuropathy and hearing loss. Radiation to the lungs during treatment can result in cardiac toxicities that cause symptoms of heart failure years later, and the chemotherapy medication Platinol-AQ may cause long-term neuropathy (numbness …

What are the long term effects of lung cancer?

Apr 24, 2021 · Some of the rare side effects include bleeding after or before surgery takes place, which is also controllable with the right measures being adapted. Chemotherapy The side effects associated with chemotherapy include appetite loss, hair loss, and pigmentation, itching.

What are side effects from chemotherapy to treat lung cancer?

Lung cancer treatment can have several side effects. While the majority of complications occur during treatment cycles (e.g., nausea and vomiting are most common during and immediately after chemotherapy), there are some potential long-term effects as well. Lung damage

Is there really a cure for lung cancer?

Jan 05, 2017 · Lung cancer patients commonly experience treatment side effects such as breathing problems, fatigue, infection, nausea, hair loss, and appetite changes.

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What is the most successful treatment for lung cancer?

If surgery isn't an option, combined chemotherapy and radiation therapy may be your primary treatment. For advanced lung cancers and those that have spread to other areas of the body, radiation therapy may help relieve symptoms, such as pain.

What is the success rate of lung cancer treatment?

5-year relative survival rates for non-small cell lung cancerSEER stage5-year relative survival rateLocalized64%Regional37%Distant8%All SEER stages combined26%Mar 2, 2022

How long does lung cancer treatment last?

Most people need 4 to 6 cycles of treatment over 3 to 6 months. You will see your doctor after these cycles have finished. If the cancer has improved, you may not need any more treatment. If the cancer has not improved after these cycles, your doctor will tell you if you need a different type of chemotherapy.

How long do you live after lung cancer surgery?

The median overall survival for patients who received chemotherapy and surgery was 40.7 months. The median was 33.3 months for patients who received chemotherapy, radiation and surgery; 28.8 months for those who only received surgery; and 18.6 months for surgery and radiation.Jun 9, 2016

Does lung cancer spread quickly?

Lung cancer is an aggressive form of cancer that spreads rapidly. Survival rates are improving but remain low, particularly for SCLC. Early diagnosis and treatment improve a person's chances of living for 5 years or longer with lung cancer.Mar 19, 2021

Can lung cancer be cured completely?

For patients who have small, early-stage lung cancer, the cure rate can be as high as 80% to 90%. Cure rates drop dramatically as the tumor becomes more advanced and involves lymph nodes or other parts of the body.Jun 14, 2018

How many rounds of chemo do you need for lung cancer?

Adjuvant and neoadjuvant chemo is often given for 3 to 4 months, depending on the drugs used. The length of treatment for advanced lung cancer is based on how well it is working and what side effects you have. For advanced cancers, the initial chemo combination is often given for 4 to 6 cycles.May 27, 2020

At what stage of lung cancer is chemotherapy used?

If your NSCLC is stage IV, chemo is the main treatment, although you may have radiation too to help ease your symptoms.Jun 10, 2020

What are the feelings of lung cancer?

With a lung cancer diagnosis comes a toll on mental health. Some may experience feelings of grief, depression, anger, anxiety, dread, or stress among others.

What to do if you have side effects from chemotherapy?

They’ll be able to assess the gravity of your complications and prescribe medications that can help alleviate effects. Common medications include those that reduce nausea and pain.

Can a tumor on the lungs cause breathing problems?

Sometimes chemotherapy or tumors on the lungs can affect output, causing blocked airways and trouble breathing. A doctor may prescribe oxygen therapy if problems persist.

Why is the immune system weakened during chemotherapy?

The body is weakened during chemotherapy, including the immune system. A weakened immune system can cause the patient to be more susceptible to infection and illness. It’s best to avoid large crowds and activities that may cause a patient to interact with illness or injury.

Does chemotherapy cause diarrhea?

Chemotherapy treatments sometimes affect the digestive or GI tract. Which could cause constipation and diarrhea. Other common side effects in this system can include lack of appetite, nausea, and vomiting. Oftentimes lung cancer patients have to modify their diet accordingly.

Can mouth sores be caused by chemotherapy?

A delayed reaction, mouth sores may affect the patient a couple of weeks after chemotherapy has begun. Bleeding or infection may occur. Doctors and patients have reported that warm salt water helps. However, if sores continue to worsen, seek medical advice.

Can chemotherapy cause feelings?

Therapy can take a psychological and emotional toll, potentially causing negative actions , feelings, thoughts, or emotions.

What are the side effects of chemo?

Common side effects can include: 1 Breathing Problems 2 Fatigue 3 Infection, bleeding and anemia (chemotherapy can lower blood counts) 4 Stomach problems (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea or constipation) 5 Changes in appearance, including hair loss 6 Pain and discomfort 7 Changes in sexual functioning and effects on fertility

What is palliative care?

Palliative (Supportive) Care. Palliative care is a specialized medical care focused on relieving the symptoms and stress of a serious illness. It is not treatment for the lung cancer itself. It is appropriate at any age and at any stage. You can get it along with curative treatment.

Does chemotherapy affect fertility?

Changes in sexual functioning and effects on fertility. Potentially serious side effects of chemotherapy may include lowered white blood cell counts, which increase the risk of infection, and problems with heart function. If you now have or ever have had heart problems, be sure to tell your doctor to prevent complications.

What are the complications of lung cancer?

Lung cancer survivors may also experience other heart-related complications, such as hypertension (high blood pressure), arrhythmias (irregular heartbeats) and coronary artery disease.

What are the long term effects of lung cancer?

While the majority of complications occur during treatment cycles (e.g., nausea and vomiting are most common during and immediately after chemotherapy), there are some potential long-term effects as well.

What are the risks of radiation therapy?

When radiation therapy is directed at the chest, as occurs during lung cancer treatment, the ionizing radiation can cause long-term damage to the healthy tissues. Some of the medications used for lung cancer chemotherapy can do the same. Potential issues include: 1 Inflammation 2 Loss of lung function 3 A thickening of the lining of the lungs 4 Difficulty breathing

Can lung cancer cause swelling in hands?

When lung cancer spreads to the lymph nodes, it is often necessary to remove them. This can lead to the development of lymphedema, the over-accumulation of lymphatic fluid, which in turn can cause pain and swelling (most often in the hands and feet).

What is respiratory therapy?

Respiratory therapy is one way to help counteract these effects and improve a patient’s quality of life. Additionally, oncologists can prescribe the chemotherapy medications that have the fewest potential side effects and use advanced delivery methods to ensure the precise delivery of radiation therapy.

Can radiation therapy cause lung cancer?

When radiation therapy is directed at the chest, as occurs during lung cancer treatment, the ionizing radiation can cause long-term damage to the healthy tissues. Some of the medications used for lung cancer chemotherapy can do the same. Potential issues include: Inflammation. Loss of lung function. A thickening of the lining of the lungs.

What causes pain in the abdomen?

Constipation, characterized by incomplete passage of stool or excessively hard or dry stools, which can cause pain and discomfort in the abdomen. Infections, which may be caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, or protozoa and can range in severity from mild to life-threatening.

Can lung cancer cause side effects?

Treatment for lung cancer targets cancer cells, but it can also cause unwanted side effects, creating problems that affect healthy tissues or organs. The side effects from treatment for lung cancer depend on the specific treatment given, and side effects vary from person to person. Not everyone who gets the same treatment has the same reaction.

What is fatigue in medical terms?

Fatigue, characterized by a sense of extreme tiredness, weakness, or lack of energy that can greatly impact quality of life. Bruising or bleeding easily, which in addition to causing physical effects can be distressing for patients.

Can lung cancer be prevented?

Managing Side Effects from Lung Cancer Treatment. Many side effects can be managed, and some can be prevented. Communication between patients and their health care team is critical, and any side effects experienced should be brought to the attention of a doctor or nurse. Side effects from lung cancer treatment are often temporary ...

How to recover from lung surgery?

Even simple tasks such as getting dressed or taking the stairs may be tiring. Your doctor will coach you on breathing techniques to help you adjust and recover after surgery. Some patients may consider making an appointment with a special respiratory clinic to further rehabilitate their lungs.

What is lung surgery?

Surgery is a type of cancer treatment that involves the removal of tumors through an incision (usually in the chest). Lung cancer is often treated with surgery in the early stages when tumors are large enough to remove but have not spread throughout the body. Subsequently, patients with non-small cell lung cancer are more likely to undergo surgery ...

How long does it take to recover from a cancer surgery?

After surgery, patients can expect to stay in the hospital for five to 10 days in recovery – though it may take weeks or months to fully recover. A team of doctors and cancer specialists will monitor your health, introduce you to your new prescription treatment plan, and provide you with an exercise plan to start moving around.

Can anesthesia cause gastrointestinal problems after lung surgery?

The medication used to keep you asleep during surgery (known as anesthesia), your prescriptions afterward, as well as the stresses of treatment may contribute to gastrointestinal issues after lung cancer surgery. These could include:

How many inches of cuts do you need for lung cancer surgery?

The most common types of lung cancer surgery (such as lobectomy, thoracotomy, and pneumonectomy) require doctors to make six-to-eight-inch cuts in the skin of the chest or abdomen. Thoracoscopic surgeries (like VATS and RATS) require much smaller incisions of about an inch. Reducing the area doctors need to cut into the skin also reduces ...

Can lung cancer cause chest pain?

Long-term complications from lung cancer surgery affect some patients whose health was poor prior to surgery, as well as those who have large amounts of surrounding tissue or an entire lung removed. Nerve damage caused by the operation may lead to long-term chest pain for some patients.

Can lung cancer cause anxiety?

Regardless of the type of treatment, many lung cancer patients suffer bouts of anxiety and/or depression as a side effect of cancer therapy. The rigors of doctor appointments and hospital stays can take a toll on even healthy individuals.

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Why Do Chemotherapy Side Effects Happen?

  • When a medical professional administers chemotherapy medications, the drugs cannot tell the difference between healthy cells and tumors. The medication flows through the bloodstream and attacks both types of cells, causing related effects in patients. Scientists and researchers are developing new ways to administer chemotherapy drugs to reduce these types of effects.
See more on lungcancercenter.com

Least Common (Rare) Side Effects

  • Much fewer patients experience these chemotherapy side effects, but if you do happen to experience them, talk to your doctor as soon as possible. Some rare reactions the body can have to chemotherapy include changes in skin color, swelling of the hands and feet, low blood pressure, and even personality changes. Therapy can take a psychological and emotional toll, po…
See more on lungcancercenter.com

Psychological and Emotional Toll

  • When a patient receives a cancer diagnosis, it’s usually a difficult time for them. With a lung cancer diagnosis comes a toll on mental health. Some may experience feelings of grief, depression, anger, anxiety, dread, or stress among others. Family members and close friends of the patient may also experience a psychological or emotional drain. Comp...
See more on lungcancercenter.com

How Long Do Effects Last?

  • Adverse effects in patients usually subside and stop after chemotherapy has ended, but sometimes linger for months after. Still, some other effects can last a lifetime. This happens when medications cause long-term damage to areas like the lungs, kidneys, heart, or reproductive system. More rarely, some chemotherapy medications have caused second cancer in patients w…
See more on lungcancercenter.com

Managing Chemotherapy Side Effects

  • Medicine can help. If the chemotherapy side effects become unmanageable, talk to your doctor. They’ll be able to assess the gravity of your complications and prescribe medications that can help alleviate effects. Common medications include those that reduce nausea and pain.
See more on lungcancercenter.com

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