Treatment FAQ

what are the side effects of laser eye treatment

by Dr. Dashawn Nolan III Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Side Effects

  • Swelling, itching, and redness. If your doctor uses the traditional ablative laser which actually physically vaporizes the top layers of your skin, you will see redness and your skin will ...
  • Skin pigmentation changes. Since not every skin type is suitable for laser therapy, changes in the pigmentation of your skin can occur.
  • Sun sensitivity. ...

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Full Answer

Does LASIK have any side effects?

The most common side effect of LASIK is dry eyes. It usually lasts three to six months and can be treated with medicated eye drops. Some patients may develop severe dry eye syndrome. As a result of surgery, your eye may not be able to produce enough tears to keep the eye moist and comfortable.

What are the long-term effects of laser eye surgery?

Long term effects of laser eye surgery. As of yet, there have been no long term effects of laser eye surgery as people have got older. This is especially reassuring as the earlier laser eye surgery techniques were far more invasive and much less refined than today's procedures.

What are the long term effects of a LASIK eye surgery?

The Long-Term Effects of LASIK: Good and Bad Vision Changes After LASIK. Around 80 percent of people who get LASIK surgery will have no need for glasses or contacts after the procedure, and there is a good chance ... Long-Term Effects of LASIK. ... Permanent Complications Are Rare. ... The Need for Enhancement Surgery. ... Potential Pitfalls of LASIK Surgery Down the Line. ...

What are symptoms of a problem after laser eye surgery?

Common symptoms after laser eye surgery Pain or discomfort. Immediately after the procedure, your eye may burn, itch, or feel like there is something in it. You may experience some discomfort, or in some cases, mild pain and your doctor may suggest you take a mild pain reliever.

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Is laser treatment harmful for eyes?

Yes, laser eye surgery is one of the safest and painless vision correction procedures, with over 30 years of clinical data on its long term results, stability and safety.

What are the long term side effects of laser eye surgery?

Some risks of laser eye surgery are:Permanent dry eye.Halos, glare, or double vision, making it hard to drive at night.Over- or under-correction of vision, meaning you still need glasses or contacts.Worse vision or, very rarely, loss of vision.

What are some of the side effects from laser surgery?

Some of the most common side effects that patients experience following LASIK are:Soreness.Discomfort.Dry eye.Itchiness.Light sensitivity.Glare.Halos.Starbursts.More items...•

Is laser surgery good for eyes?

LASIK is a type of refractive eye surgery. In general, most people who have laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) eye surgery achieve 20/20 vision or better, which works well for most activities. But most people still eventually need glasses for driving at night or reading as they get older.

Can your eyesight get worse after laser eye surgery?

Once you've recovered from Laser Eye Surgery, the changes made to your cornea by the laser are permanent and completely stable. The eye quickly adapts to your new vision. However, it is possible that your eyesight will worsen after Laser Eye Surgery due to an unavoidable part of the body's ageing process.

What age is best for LASIK?

LASIK: 25-40 Generally speaking, most LASIK eye surgeons agree on 25-40 as the ideal age range for LASIK eye surgery candidacy for a few reasons. By the age of 25, eyeglasses and contact lens prescriptions have most likely stabilized. A stable prescription is one of the hallmarks of a good LASIK candidate.

How many times can you have laser treatment on your eyes?

In general, there is no limit on how many LASIK procedures you can get in your lifetime. Several factors affect whether or not you are a good candidate for enhancement surgery. The thickness of the cornea is one of the main determinations regarding the safety of multiple LASIK surgeries.

How long does it take to recover from laser eye treatment?

It can take up to 6 months to be fully recovered from your laser eye surgery treatment. In that time, you will have attended a number of aftercare appointments.

Who is not suitable for laser eye surgery?

So, the types of conditions that stop people from having laser eye surgery are divided up into eye conditions where people have either severe dry eye, or any other abnormality of the shape of the cornea such as keratoconus.

How can I permanently cure my eyesight?

The CDC recommends the following habits to maintain your vision:Wear sunglasses.Eat a variety of vegetables.Avoid smoking.Maintain a healthy weight.Use the “20-20-20 rule” to reduce eye strain—every 20 minutes, look about 20 feet in front of you for 20 seconds.More items...

Can eyesight be corrected naturally?

Can Eyesight Be Improved Naturally? Unfortunately, there is no way of reversing refractive error, such as myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism, or presbyopia. This type of visual difficulty can be treated with glasses, contact lenses, or refractive surgery.

What is the success rate of laser eye surgery?

Though the success can vary from patient to patient, the vast majority of those who undergo LASIK surgery achieve excellent results. It's estimated that around 92 percent of patients achieve vision of 20/40 or better.

1. Dry eye

Dry eye following laser eye surgery is typically a temporary phenomenon but can become a longer term problem if patients are not evaluated properly before surgery.

2. Halos and Glare

For a few days to a few weeks following Laser eye surgery (both Lasik and surface ablation), ALL patients experience halos. This is because fluid within the recently treated cornea causes light to scatter. Once the fluid clears, the halos disappear.

3. Infection

Like all surgical procedures, there is a risk of infection. Fortunately the risk of infection in laser eye surgery is extremely small. The risk of infection from highest to lowest is LASEK, PRK, blade -LASIK and IntraLASIK with a femtosecond Laser carrying the lowest risk of all.

4. Ectasia

This is a condition where the cornea is more elastic than usual and following laser eye surgery can become unstable. The cornea becomes “ectatic” in other words bulges and thins over time. This results in a change in vision with the requirement to initially wear glasses. Astigmatism increases and causes continuing problems.

5. Flap complications

Flap complications such as buttonholes, partial flaps, irregular fragmented flaps have been reported in Lasik laser eye surgery where a blade microkeratome is used to create the flap.

What happens if you don't have a laser?

If the laser procedure is not done properly, patients may experience over-or under-correction of their refractive error, which can mean blurry vision. This is usually correctable with the help of a follow-up laser procedure or corrective glasses.

How long does it take for your eyes to heal after laser eye surgery?

Keep in mind it takes up to 6 months for your eye to completely heal and for your vision to stabilize after getting laser eye surgery. So it is important to be patient with yourself. Also resist the urge to pop your contacts back in even if you experience blurry or hazy vision after surgery.

What is the most common form of laser eye surgery?

LASIK is by far the most common form of laser eye surgery for correcting refractive errors and is also the most common elective surgery in the world.

What is the laser used to correct cornea?

In all of these procedures, a special laser known as an “excimer” laser is used to carefully reshape your cornea in order to correct your vision. A comprehensive vision exam conducted by your ophthalmologist can help determine if you are a good candidate for laser eye surgery.

Why is the cornea flap put back in place?

The flap is put back in place after surgery to act as a bandage. If this flap is not made properly, it may not stick to the surface of the cornea like it should, causing microscopic wrinkles to form. In turn, these wrinkles can lead to distorted vision and other complications.

How long does it take for night vision to go away after cataract surgery?

You may also experience reduced contrast sensitivity, which affects the sharpness of vision. 4. These are common symptoms and most tend to disappear within 2–4 days after surgery.

Is laser eye surgery safe?

Laser eye surgery is a generally safe procedure and the chances of long-term side effects and/or complications are rather low. Even if they do arise, they can be successfully treated without damaging vision. Chances of losing vision due to laser eye surgery are extremely low. Here are some possible but uncommon long-term side effects:

Dry Eyes

Laser eye surgery procedures, like LASIK and LASEK, typically cause a temporary decrease in tear production. This is because the procedure causes some nerves in the cornea to be cut which reduces corneal sensitivity and as a result, your eye doesn’t think it needs to lubricate as much. And hence, you produce fewer tears.

Glare, Halos and Double Vision

Most patients usually experience some glare or halos after laser eye surgery during the first month or so. This is when you see a ring of hazy illumination around light sources, like car headlights, and it can affect your vision. Especially night vision.

Overcorrection or Undercorrection

In rare cases, your vision may be overcorrected or undercorrected.The main variable is the individual healing response of the patient’s cornea.

Problems Associated with the Corneal Flap

Laser eye surgery involves making a precise layer of separation in the cornea using an instrument called a femtosecond laser and creating a flap. Another laser will then be used to reshapef the corneal tissue underneath. Once the tissue has been corrected, the flap will be put back into place.

Factors that Increase the Risk of Side Effects

There are certain conditions that can increase the risks associated with laser eye surgery. If you have these conditions, your doctor may advise you to not have the procedure. These include:

So, is Laser Eye Surgery Worth it?

These complications sound scary, we know. But it’s important to realise that they’re very rare, occurring in less than half a percent of laser eye surgery cases. They’re also amenable to procedures to correct the problem should they occur.

Find Out More About Laser Eye Surgery

If you’re interested in learning more about laser eye surgery, don’t hesitate to drop us a message. Focus Clinic are the only laser eye surgery clinic in the UK with a published 100 percent success rate.

How long does it take for your eyes to dry after laser eye surgery?

This is quite common, and can result in dry eyes for up to six months after your surgery.

Can laser eye surgery cause double vision?

In rare cases, laser eye surgery can actually result in a range of long-term vision problems. Things like increased glare, halos and double vision can occur, especially at night or when around bright lights.

Is laser eye surgery bad for you?

Ultimately, all surgery comes with the risk of adverse side effects. Laser eye surgery is no different. Most side effects are short-term, but make sure that you’re aware of the fact that there is a small chance that your vision could be worse after the surgery than before.

Can surgery cause vision loss?

It’s also possible for surgical complications to cause a complete loss of vision. Although extremely uncommon, this is a very real risk that you need to be aware of. Once again, your surgeon will be able to advise you on the likelihood of you experiencing vision loss, but in general the risk is so small that it’s not worth worrying about.

Can laser eye surgery be done long term?

In some cases, laser eye surgery can be effective at the beginning, but not in the long-term. Although rare, it is possible for your vision to slowly return to the way it was before surgery, so it’s important to be aware of this.

Can eye surgeons make mistakes?

Since eye surgeons are human, it’s more than possible for them to make small mistakes. This is a very real risk, and over or undercorrection can occur as a result.

What happens during glaucoma laser treatment?

What happens during laser treatment for glaucoma? Before the treatment, your doctor will put drops in your eye to make it numb. Most people feel little or no pain or discomfort during the treatment. During the treatment, you will sit in front of a laser machine. Your doctor will aim a laser ...

How long does it take for laser eye surgery to work?

Laser treatment works very well for most people, but it doesn’t work for everyone. You’ll need to wait 4 to 6 weeks to find out if the treatment worked. Most people will need to keep taking glaucoma medicine even after laser treatment. You’ll also need a few follow-up visits so your doctor can check your eye pressure.

How does laser treatment for glaucoma work?

It works by using a laser to help the fluid in your eye drain away, which can help to lower the pressure inside your eye.

What is laser trabeculoplasty?

Laser trabeculoplasty is used to treat open-angle glaucoma. There are other types of laser surgery that can treat other types of glaucoma. Ask your eye doctor about all your glaucoma treatment options, including medicines, laser treatment, and surgery.

Can you see a red light in your eye?

You may see flashes of bright green or red light during the treatment. If you have glaucoma in both eyes, your doctor may treat both eyes on the same day, or they may treat 1 eye and schedule treatment for your other eye a few days or a few weeks later.

Can you go back to work after laser eye surgery?

Most people can go back to their normal daily activities the day after their laser treatment. Right after the treatment, your eye may be irritated and your vision might be blurry, so you’ll need someone to give you a ride home from the doctor’s office.

Can laser eye surgery cause soreness?

Laser treatment can cause side effects, just like any procedure. You may have some swelling or soreness. Sometimes the laser can scratch the cornea (the clear front layer of the eye) or make the cornea very dry. This can be painful, but the pain usually goes away quickly as the cornea heals. Your doctor can give you eye drops to help.

What to expect when having laser eye surgery?

People undergoing laser eye surgery should expect the following: They will sit in a chair and recline, so they are flat on their back underneath a laser device and computer screen. The surgical team will clean the area around the eye and place numbing drops in the eye.

What causes dry eyes after laser eye surgery?

keratoconus, a disease that makes the cornea thinner and unstable over time. As with all surgeries, a person may experience complications, including: Dry eyes: Up to 95%. Trusted Source. of people who have laser eye surgery may experience dry eyes after the procedure, where the eyes produce fewer tears.

How old do you have to be to get laser eye surgery?

candidates for laser eye surgery include those who: have had a change in their eye prescription in the last 12 months. take medications that may cause changes in vision. are in their 20s or younger, although some experts recommend not being under 18 years.

Why is my eye farsighted?

Farsightedness is due to the curvature of the cornea being too flat. Laser eye surgery can correct this by reshaping the cornea to have a steeper curve.

Why do distant objects blur?

However, distant objects can appear blurred. This is due to the curvature of the cornea being too steep. Healthcare professionals can correct this through laser eye surgery by reshaping the cornea.

What is lasik surgery?

LASIK stands for laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis and is the most common type of refractive eye surgery. LASIK was first patented in 1989 and has become the most common. treatment for refractive eye errors. The procedure involves lasers to reshape the cornea.

Why do people wear glasses?

According to the American Academy of Ophthalmology, over 150 million Americans use corrective eyewear, such as glasses or contact lenses, to compensate for refractive errors. Refractive errors occur when the eye does not bend — or refract — the light to properly focus on the retina in the back of the eye.

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