Urban poverty today, as driven by globalization and rapid uncontrolled urbanization, also needs to be recognized as a social, political, and cultural process that has profound impacts on public health. Exclusion of the urban poor from the benefits of urban life fosters discontent and political unrest.
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What are the challenges faced by the urban poor?
The urban setting in a globalized world is increasing exposure to unhealthy environments, disasters, climate change, violence and injuries, tobacco and other drugs, and epidemics including HIV-AIDS. Without access to adequate shelter, health care, and resources, the urban poor face the greatest threat.
What are the causes of urban poverty and poor health?
Inequity in cities that leads to urban poverty, and poor health, therefore, are also products of global and local forces in the urban setting.
What are the philosophical underpinnings of research?
Exploring the philosophical underpinnings of research: Relating ontology and epistemology to the methodology and methods of the scientific, interpretive, and critical research paradigms. English Language Teaching, 5 (9), 9. Tuli, F. (2010). The basis of distinction between qualitative and quantitative research in social science:
How are cities reshaping the social determinants of Health?
The interconnectedness of cities through trade, business, industry, tourism, international travel, information technology, and media is reshaping social determinants of health that are manifest at the city level.
What are the philosophical bases of community development?
Community development is a holistic approach grounded in principles of empowerment, human rights, inclusion, social justice, self-determination and collective action (Kenny, 2007). Community development considers community members to be experts in their lives and communities, and values community knowledge and wisdom.
What is poverty philosophically?
Absolute poverty is living at such a low level of income and wealth that one's health, or even survival, is threatened. Relative poverty is living at a level of income that does not allow one to take part in the normal or encouraged activities for one's society.
What is the philosophy of sustainable development?
Sustainable development implies the enhancement of the well-being of all peoples always by provi- ding a world fit for human habitation. Sustainable development is a holistic philosophy that harmonizes and integrates the activities of economic, socio-political and ecological systems.
What is your philosophical approach to social justice?
Social justice refers to a political and philosophical theory that focuses on the concept of fairness in relations between individuals in society and equal access to wealth, opportunities, and social privileges.
Who wrote philosophy of poverty?
Karl MarxThe Poverty of Philosophy / AuthorKarl Heinrich Marx FRSA was a German philosopher, critic of political economy, economist, historian, sociologist, political theorist, journalist and socialist revolutionary. His best-known titles are the 1848 pamphlet The Communist Manifesto and the three-volume Das Kapital. Wikipedia
Who was the poorest philosopher?
Diogenes made a virtue of poverty. He begged for a living and often slept in a large ceramic jar, or pithos, in the marketplace. He became notorious for his philosophical stunts, such as carrying a lamp during the day, claiming to be looking for a man (often rendered in English as "looking for an honest man").
What is difference between development and sustainable development explain with suitable examples?
Explanation: Main difference between development and sustainable development is that development aims at raising the quality of life of only present generation whereas sustainable development aims at raising the quality of life of both present and future generations without threatning natural endowment and environment.
Why is sustainable development important for development?
Sustainable development always encourages us to conserve and enhance our resources, by gradually changing the manners in which we develop and use technologies. All Countries should meet their basic needs of employment, food, energy, water, and sanitation. Everybody is rightful to a healthy, safe, and clean environment.
What is sustainable economic development write any three measures to control environmental degradation?
Answer: Rule of three 'R's i.e. Recycle, Reduce and Reuse, should be adopted. (ii) In place of conventional and non-renewable energy resources, renewable energy resources must be adopted. (iii) New technologies should be developed for judicious use of resources and pollution free environment.
What is philosophical foundation of social work?
PHILOSOPHY OF SOCIAL WORK The philosophical base of social work is an expression of its concern with the ultimate nature of the world and man. Man is the object of social work and it is man in relationship with his environment, how he interacts with it. Social Work is based on the belief that man has worth and dignity.
What are the 4 principles of social justice?
The principles of social justice are an essential part of effective health promotion. There are four interrelated principles of social justice; equity, access, participation and rights.
What is the importance of social justice give 3 answers?
Social justice promotes fairness and equity across many aspects of society. For example, it promotes equal economic, educational and workplace opportunities. It's also important to the safety and security of individuals and communities.
What is the art of extracting meaning from the complex mesh of ideas, feelings, interpretations, etc.?
In other words, phenomenology is the art of extracting meaning from the complex mesh of ideas, feelings, interpretations, etc; that make up our lived experience. Phenomenologists do not believe that knowledge can be qualified or reduced to numbers of statistics (Byrne (2001).
Who argued that there is not nearly as much written on how to analyse qualitative data as there is on how to collect
“Mauthner and Doucet (1998 cited in Elliot 2007) point to the fact that there is not nearly as much written on how to analyse qualitative data as there is on how to collect it. They argue that:
What is the role of description in a priori?
6) The recognition of the role of ‘description’ in universal, a priori terms, as superior to ‘explanation’, by means of causes, purposes, or grounds. Principally, phenomenologists believe that knowledge and understanding are embedded in our everyday world.
What is the purpose of phenomenology?
Phenomenology then is aimed at comprehending the structure of various types of human experience, ranging from thought, memory, imagination, emotion, and desire (Woodruff Smith, 2008).
Do budding researchers always find one source or the other?
budding researchers always finding one source or the other to understand these concepts clearly. Generally, research scholars are quite ignorant about the importance these terms have in the research process and how the. lack of proper understanding is going to affect the kind of research they are undertaking.
Is the philosophical journey smooth?
philosophical journey quite smooth. They can have a better understanding of these processes from the beginning. of their research process. However, due to ever-increasing paradigms, some of the most important ones are only. discussed. The journey of a research scholar is most cha llenging and also most rewarding.
Why is philosophical underpinning important in research?
Clarification of philosophical underpinning is useful to research design in order for informed choices to be made regarding the methodology and the methods to be used. A conceptual framework that clarifies positionality, relationality, ontology and epistemology can lead to methodological decisions that are most appropriate to seeking answers to the research question(s). Through articulating and justifying the conceptual framework and the resulting methodology and methods, the rigour of the research can be supported, including the ethical dimensions, reliability and validity and the credibility of the research outcomes strengthened. A purpose of research is to further knowledge and the robustness of that contribution to the field of research is dependent on the strength of the rationale provided for the methodology and methods.
Why is literature review important?
Review of literature pertinent to the key elements of a research project will inform the researcher of existing theory, gaps in existing research, and provide background information to enable the formation of an argument for the need for the research and the shape it will take, helping also with the firming up of research questions. This argument builds a theoretical framework for the substantive aspect of the research.