- Meals. Contrary to popular belief there is no specific diabetes diet. ...
- Movement. Movement or exercise helps the body utilize insulin more efficiently to keep blood sugar under control and it aids in weight management. ...
- Medication. ...
- Monitoring.
What are the basics of diabetes treatment?
The basics of diabetes treatment are broken down into each diabetic type below. Type 1 diabetes treatment is a daily task. Lack of insulin production by the pancreas makes Type 1 diabetes is particularly difficult to control.
What are the 3 types of diabetes?
There are three main types of diabetes: Type 1 diabetes – Your body does not make insulin. This is a problem because you need insulin to take the sugar (glucose) from the foods you eat and turn it into energy for your body. Type 2 diabetes – Your body does not make or use insulin well.
What are the different types of insulin therapy?
Many people with type 2 diabetes or gestational diabetes also need insulin therapy. Many types of insulin are available, including rapid-acting insulin, long-acting insulin and intermediate options. Depending on your needs, your doctor may prescribe a mixture of insulin types to use throughout the day and night.
What is the best treatment for type 2 diabetes?
Treatment of type 2 diabetes primarily involves lifestyle changes, monitoring of your blood sugar, along with diabetes medications, insulin or both. Monitoring your blood sugar. Insulin. Oral or other medications. Transplantation. Bariatric surgery.
What are 4 ways to manage diabetes?
Know what to do every day.Take your medicines for diabetes and any other health problems even when you feel good. ... Check your feet every day for cuts, blisters, red spots, and swelling. ... Brush your teeth and floss every day to keep your mouth, teeth, and gums healthy.Stop smoking. ... Keep track of your blood sugar.More items...
What are 4 treatments for type 2 diabetes?
TreatmentHealthy eating.Regular exercise.Weight loss.Possibly, diabetes medication or insulin therapy.Blood sugar monitoring.
What is the key to diabetes treatment?
What to do:Talk to your doctor about an exercise plan. Ask your doctor about what type of exercise is appropriate for you. ... Keep an exercise schedule. ... Know your numbers. ... Check your blood sugar level. ... Stay hydrated. ... Be prepared. ... Adjust your diabetes treatment plan as needed.
What are the five components of diabetes management?
Use these "5 Steps to Better Diabetes Self-Management" as a road map to begin your journey toward well-controlled diabetes. Monitor your glucose. Take your medications!...Step 1: Monitor your glucose. ... Step 2: Take your medications! ... Step 3: Be mindful of your food choices. ... Step 4: Get up and get moving!More items...
What is the best treatment for type 2 diabetes?
Metformin is generally the preferred initial medication for treating type 2 diabetes unless there's a specific reason not to use it. Metformin is effective, safe, and inexpensive. It may reduce the risk of cardiovascular events. Metformin also has beneficial effects when it comes to reducing A1C results.
What is the latest treatment for type 2 diabetes?
A new drug to treat type 2 diabetes has received approval from federal regulators. The drug tirzepatide is a once-a-week injection that helps people manage blood glucose levels and reduce food intake. Experts say the clinical trial results indicate that tirzepatide is a promising new treatment for type 2 diabetes.
What are the 4 types of diabetes?
Today there are four common types of diabetes: type 1 and type 2, latent autoimmune diabetes in adults (LADA), and gestational.
What are the 7 steps to control diabetes?
Summary: 7 Steps For Better Living With DiabetesEat Healthy. Eat lots of vegetables and fruit. ... Be Active. Exercise 5 days a week. ... Monitor. Check your blood sugar levels; know your A1C. ... Take Medication. ... Problem Solve. ... Reduce Risk. ... Cope Well.
What are the 5 types of insulin?
The 5 types of insulin are: rapid-acting insulin. short-acting insulin. intermediate-acting insulin....Rapid-acting insulinFiasp and NovoRapid® (insulin aspart)Humalog® (insulin lispro)Apidra® (insulin glulisine).
What are the three types of diabetes?
There are three main types of diabetes: type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes (diabetes while pregnant).Type 1 Diabetes. Type 1 diabetes is thought to be caused by an autoimmune reaction (the body attacks itself by mistake) that stops your body from making insulin. ... Type 2 Diabetes. ... Gestational Diabetes.
Diabetes Treatment: Lowering Blood Sugar
Several classes of type 2 diabetes medicines exist. Each class of medicine works in different ways to lower blood sugar. A drug may work by: 1. Sti...
Compare Diabetes Medications
Here's an at-a-glance comparison of common diabetes medications. More medications are available depending on your needs and situation. Ask your doc...
How to Choose Your Diabetes Medication
No single diabetes treatment is best for everyone, and what works for one person may not work for another. Your doctor can determine how a specific...
What are the best ways to treat diabetes?
Treatment. Depending on what type of diabetes you have, blood sugar monitoring, insulin and oral medications may play a role in your treatment. Eating a healthy diet, maintaining a healthy weight and participating in regular activity also are important factors in managing diabetes.
How to treat type 1 diabetes?
Treatment for type 1 diabetes involves insulin injections or the use of an insulin pump, frequent blood sugar checks, and carbohydrate counting. Treatment of type 2 diabetes primarily involves lifestyle changes, monitoring of your blood sugar, along with diabetes medications, insulin or both.
How to prevent prediabetes?
Make physical activity part of your daily routine. Regular exercise can help prevent prediabetes and type 2 diabetes, and it can help those who already have diabetes to maintain better blood sugar control. A minimum of 30 minutes of moderate exercise — such as brisk walking — most days of the week is recommended.
What is the best diet for diabetics?
Contrary to popular perception, there's no specific diabetes diet. You'll need to center your diet on more fruits, vegetables, lean proteins and whole grains — foods that are high in nutrition and fiber and low in fat and calories — and cut down on saturated fats, refined carbohydrates and sweets.
What is the blood sugar level of a diabetic?
Regardless of when you last ate, a blood sugar level of 200 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) — 11.1 millimoles per liter (mmol/L) — or higher suggests diabetes. Fasting blood sugar test. A blood sample will be taken after an overnight fast.
Where to go if you have diabetes?
You're likely to start by seeing your primary care doctor if you're having diabetes symptoms. If your child is having diabetes symptoms, you might see your child's pediatrician. If blood sugar levels are extremely high, you'll likely be sent to the emergency room.
Can you test for diabetes at your first prenatal visit?
If you're at high risk of gestational diabetes — for example, if you were obese at the start of your pregnancy; you had gestational diabetes during a previous pregnancy; or you have a mother, father, sibling or child with diabetes — your doctor may test for diabetes at your first prenatal visit.
How does diabetes medicine work?
Each class of medicine works in different ways to lower blood sugar. A drug may work by: Stimulating the pancreas to produce and release more insulin. Inhibiting the production and release of glucose from the liver.
Can you take a single medication for type 2 diabetes?
However, you may need medications to achieve target blood sugar (glucose) levels. Sometimes a single medication is effective. In other cases, a combination of medications works better. The list of medications for type 2 diabetes is long and potentially confusing.
Is diabetes a single treatment?
No single diabetes treatment is best for everyone, and what works for one person may not work for another. Your doctor can determine how a specific medication or multiple medications may fit into your overall diabetes treatment plan and help you understand the advantages and disadvantages of specific diabetes drugs. Oct. 24, 2020.
How does diabetes treatment work?
Treatment for Diabetes. Successful treatment makes all the difference to long-term health, and achieving balanced diabetes treatment can be the key to living with both type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Treatment varies for each individual, not simply on the type of diabetes that they have, but also more individual-specific diabetic treatment differences.
What is the aim of diabetes treatment?
The aim of diabetes treatment is to keep, within reason, blood glucose levels as near to normal as possible. Training in self management of diabetes forms an essential part of diabetes management. Treatment should be agreed on an individual basis and address medical, psychosocial and lifestyle issues.
How many people with type 2 diabetes need insulin?
Treatment typically includes diet control, exercise, home blood glucose testing, and in some cases, oral medication and/or insulin. Approximately 40% of people with type 2 diabetes require insulin injections.
Most common types
Type 1 diabetes. Type 1 diabetes is most commonly diagnosed in children and teenagers. It’s an autoimmune condition. When you have type 1 diabetes, your immune system attacks the cells in your pancreas responsible for making insulin.
Specific diabetes due to other causes
Mature onset diabetes of the young (MODY). This type of diabetes occurs due to a genetic change, and runs in families. Children with the genetic change will often develop this form of diabetes by the time they are 25.
Other terms you may hear
While these aren’t official types of diabetes, you may sometimes hear these terms when talking about diabetes. They include:
Recent discussion of new types
Recently, some researchers have suggested that two additional types of diabetes might exist. These aren’t yet official diabetes types or diagnoses, but that might change as more information becomes available.
Diagnosis
Treatment
- Depending on what type of diabetes you have, blood sugar monitoring, insulin and oral medications may play a role in your treatment. Eating a healthy diet, maintaining a healthy weight and participating in regular activity also are important factors in managing diabetes.
Clinical Trials
- Explore Mayo Clinic studiestesting new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this condition.
Lifestyle and Home Remedies
- Diabetes is a serious disease. Following your diabetes treatment plan takes round-the-clock commitment. Careful management of diabetes can reduce your risk of serious — even life-threatening — complications. 1. Make a commitment to managing your diabetes.Learn all you can about diabetes. Establish a relationship with a diabetes educator, and ask your diabetes treatme…
Alternative Medicine
- Numerous substances have been shown to improve insulin sensitivity in some studies, while other studies fail to find any benefit for blood sugar control or in lowering A1C levels. Because of the conflicting findings, there aren't any alternative therapies that are currently recommended to help everyone with blood sugar management. If you decide to try any type of alternative therapy, don'…
Coping and Support
- Living with diabetes can be difficult and frustrating. Sometimes, even when you've done everything right, your blood sugar levels may rise. But stick with your diabetes management plan, and you'll likely see a positive difference in your A1C when you visit your doctor. Because good diabetes management can be time-consuming, and sometimes overwhelming, some people fin…
Preparing For Your Appointment
- You're likely to start by seeing your primary care doctor if you're having diabetes symptoms. If your child is having diabetes symptoms, you might see your child's pediatrician. If blood sugar levels are extremely high, you'll likely be sent to the emergency room. If blood sugar levels aren't high enough to put you or your child immediately at risk, you may be referred to a doctor who speciali…