What is sociocultural treatment?
Natalie is a teacher and holds an MA in English Education and is in progress on her PhD in psychology. Sociocultural treatments consider an individual's family and cultural background when determining the most appropriate treatments for psychological disorders.
What are the risks of humanistic therapy?
If your therapist cannot empathize with what you are going through then there is a significant risk that he/she will include his/her own biases and prejudices into the therapy session. If this occurs then therapy will be unsuccessful. Another key concept in humanistic therapy is unconditional positive regard.
What is humanistic theory of therapy?
Humanistic therapy evolved from these theories. Humanistic therapists believe people are inherently motivated to fulfill their internal needs and their individual potential to become self-actualized. Self-actualization can take many forms, including creative endeavors, spiritual enlightenment, a pursuit of wisdom, or altruism.
What are the factors that affect Sociocultural theory?
Outside of biological and psychological factors on mental illness, race, ethnicity, gender, religious orientation, socioeconomic status, sexual orientation, etc. also play a role, and this is the basis of the sociocultural model. Next, we explore a few of these factors. 2.4.1. Socioeconomic Factors
What causes humanistic?
In the humanistic vision, human dysfunctions are caused by a faulty or interrupted development process; essentially human problems are due to immaturity, generally of the social/emotional variety. The goal of a humanistic therapy is thus to promote social/emotional maturity and growth.
What is the treatment for humanistic therapy?
Humanistic therapy adopts a holistic approach that focuses on free will, human potential, and self-discovery. It aims to help you develop a strong and healthy sense of self, explore your feelings, find meaning, and focus on your strengths. There are two approaches to humanistic therapy: Empathy.
What is treatment of sociocultural perspective?
The sociocultural perspective looks at you, your behaviors, and your symptoms in the context of your culture and background. Clinicians using this approach integrate cultural and religious beliefs into the therapeutic process.
What are the 3 basic tenets of humanistic therapy?
The bottom line Humanistic therapists offer empathy, genuine concern for you and your experience, and unconditional positive regard.
How is the humanistic approach used in health and social care?
Humanistic health professionals care about their patients as much as they care for them. They understand that compassion can be a powerful catalyst for healing. Humanism in health care recalls us to ourselves as human beings and members of society. It is a great privilege – and a great responsibility.
What are the four important factors related to treatment success?
Then the evidence for four factors related to specificity, including treatment differences, specific ingredients, adherence, and competence, is presented. The evidence supports the conclusion that the common factors are important for producing the benefits of psychotherapy.
What is an example of sociocultural?
Of or relating to both society and culture. The definition of sociocultural is something that involves the social and cultural aspects. An example of sociocultural is a focus of study in anthropology. An example of sociocultural is knowing about the people around you and their family backgrounds.
What is an example of sociocultural perspective?
For example, your peers can influence you in a dramatic way but so can your family, your social class and your ethnicity. Given all other characteristics exactly the same, a female will develop differently than a male. A wealthy female will develop differently than a poor female.
What are sociocultural factors in psychology?
Definitions and Conceptualizations According to the American Psychological Association (APA), sociocultural factors are environmental conditions that have a role in both adaptive, normal behaviors as well as in maladaptive behaviors, mental retardation, or social pathology.
What are the basic themes of humanistic therapy?
The humanistic therapist focuses on helping people free themselves from disabling assumptions and attitudes so they can live fuller lives. The therapist emphasizes growth and self-actualization rather than curing diseases or alleviating disorders.
What are the main components of the humanistic theory?
Humanism stresses the importance of human values and dignity. It proposes that people can resolve problems through the use of science and reason. Rather than looking to religious traditions, humanism instead focuses on helping people live well, achieve personal growth, and make the world a better place.
What are the key principles of humanistic approach?
The key principles of humanistic psychology include human capacity for self-actualization, self-direction, and choice. Carl Rogers identified five principles of a fully functioning person as open, present, trusting, creative, and fulfilled.
Why is humanistic therapy important?
Because humanistic therapy focuses on a person's positive qualities, it can help people feel more empowered and active in the process of making changes in their lives. Rather than feeling overwhelmed or dragged down by problems, it encourages people to focus on their strengths and use those skills to fulfill their needs.
What Is Humanistic Therapy?
Humanistic therapy describes a range of different types of therapy that focus on a person as an individual with unique potential and abilities. Instead of concentrating on what is wrong with people, this type of therapy is more focused on helping them overcome their difficulties through personal growth.
How to find a humanistic therapist?
If you are interested in trying this type of therapy, your first step is to find a therapist who practices humanistic therapy. You might ask your primary health care provider for a referral to a professional in your area. Another option is to search an online therapist directory.
What is client centered therapy?
Client-centered therapy: Also known as person-centered therapy, this approach involves the therapist taking a non-directive approach to the therapy process. The individual acts as an equal partner, while the therapist offers empathy and unconditional positive regard.
What is logotherapy therapy?
Logotherapy: This type of therapy focuses on helping people find ways to endure life's difficulties and find a sense of purpose and meaning. It proposes that finding meaning in life can help improve mental well-being and relieve symptoms of conditions including depression, grief, and trauma. 1
What is existential therapy?
Existential therapy: This is a philosophical approach to therapy that works to help people better understand their place in the universe. It works by helping people explore the things that bring meaning to their life. People learn to accept responsibility for their own choices and recognize that they have the power to make changes in order to bring more meaning and purpose to their lives.
Why do therapists use self awareness techniques?
Therapists utilize these techniques to support people as they develop greater self-awareness. These techniques are focused on solving specific problems; instead, their goal is to encourage people to view themselves as capable of directing their own behavior and achieving their unique goals.
What is sociocultural perspective?
Summary. The sociocultural perspective looks at you, your behaviors, and your symptoms in the context of your culture and background. Clinicians using this approach integrate cultural and religious beliefs into the therapeutic process. Research has shown that ethnic minorities are less likely to access mental health services than their White ...
What is therapeutic perspective?
This therapeutic perspective integrates the impact of cultural and social norms, starting at the beginning of treatment. Therapists who use this perspective work with clients to obtain and integrate information about their cultural patterns into a unique treatment approach based on their particular situation (Stewart, Simmons, & Habibpour, 2012). Sociocultural therapy can include individual, group, family, and couples treatment modalities.
Why are people less likely to seek mental health services?
Additionally, people belonging to ethnic groups that already report concerns about prejudice and discrimination are less likely to seek services for a mental illness because they view it as an additional stigma (Gary, 2005; Townes, Cunningham, & Chavez-Korell, 2009; Scott, McCoy, Munson, Snowden, & McMillen, 2011). For example, in one recent study of 462 older Korean Americans (over the age of 60) many participants reported suffering from depressive symptoms. However, 71% indicated they thought depression was a sign of personal weakness, and 14% reported that having a mentally ill family member would bring shame to the family (Jang, Chiriboga, & Okazaki, 2009).
Why do African Americans not seek mental health care?
And in another study, African Americans exhibiting depression were less willing to seek treatment due to fear of possible psychiatric hospitalization as well as fear of the treatment itself (Sussman, Robins, & Earls, 1987). Instead of mental health treatment, many African Americans prefer to be self-reliant or use spiritual practices (Snowden, 2001; Belgrave & Allison, 2010). For example, it has been found that the Black church plays a significant role as an alternative to mental health services by providing prevention and treatment-type programs designed to enhance the psychological and physical well-being of its members (Blank, Mahmood, Fox, & Guterbock, 2002).
What is cultural competence in mental health?
As our society becomes increasingly multiethnic and multiracial, mental health professionals must develop cultural competence ( [link] ), which means they must understand and address issues of race, culture, and ethnicity. They must also develop strategies to effectively address the needs of various populations for which Eurocentric therapies have limited application (Sue, 2004). For example, a counselor whose treatment focuses on individual decision making may be ineffective at helping a Chinese client with a collectivist approach to problem solving (Sue, 2004).
Why are African Americans less willing to seek treatment for depression?
And in another study, African Americans exhibiting depression were less willing to seek treatment due to fear of possible psychiatric hospitalization as well as fear of the treatment itself (Sussman, Robins, & Earls, 1987).
What is multicultural counseling?
Multicultural counseling and therapy aims to offer both a helping role and process that uses modalities and defines goals consistent with the life experiences and cultural values of clients. It strives to recognize client identities to include individual, group, and universal dimensions, advocate the use of universal and culture-specific strategies and roles in the healing process, and balancs the importance of individualism and collectivism in the assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of client and client systems (Sue, 2001).
What is humanistic therapy?
Humanistic therapy refers to any treatment program that focuses on the individual’s specific needs and goals. According to the American Psychological Association, humanistic therapies fall into three main categories, which include:
What Is Existential Therapy?
Existential therapy is a form of humanistic therapy that specifically focuses on the ideas of personal responsibility and individual freedom. During existential therapy, you focus on discussing the reasons for your existence and your free will to make decisions about your life.
How can a psychologist help you?
A psychologist will help you determine better ways to manage your behavior based on your goals and situation. They'll also help you recognize that you still have the ability to make decisions about your behavior and the way that you react to others. Lastly, you'll learn valuable ways to handle different situations healthily, without putting yourself or loved ones in danger. Accepting yourself and learning about how your behavior works will help you move forward with a healthy lifestyle.
Who developed the humanistic approach to therapy?
Around this time, psychotherapist Abraham Maslow developed a human hierarchy of needs and motivations, and fellow therapist Carl Rogers developed his person-centered approach. Humanistic therapy evolved from these theories.
How did humanism work in the 1950s?
In the late 1950s, humanism grew out of a need to address what some psychologists saw as the limitations and negative theories of behavioral and psychoanalytic schools of therapy. This was a new, more holistic approach that focused less on pathology, past experiences, and environmental influences on a person’s behavior, ...
What is the sociocultural model of addiction?
According to the sociocultural model, the cultural standards of a society and the negative effects of culture and society on individual behavior, cause addiction. Many cultural standards are quite subtle but the effect is powerful nonetheless.
Why are there impoverished communities?
These impoverished communities have fewer opportunities to advance in life and experience higher crime rates. Lacking basic safety and opportunities for a better life, boredom and frustration run high.
How Do Humanistic Therapists Approach Psychological Issues?
It also improves your self-confidence and fosters independence with the hope that you will eventually be able to resolve your future problems with little to no guidance from your therapist. This form of therapy focuses on the here and now. Humanistic therapists teach you how to look beyond your past experiences and biases and concentrate on how your present thoughts and behaviors are contributing to your problems.
What is humanistic therapy?
Humanistic therapy asserts that you are more than the sum of your parts. In other words, there is more to you then your childhood experiences. You have the ability to alter your life story, change your thoughts and behaviors and improve your life.
What happens if a therapist cannot empathize with you?
If your therapist cannot empathize with what you are going through then there is a significant risk that he/she will include his/her own biases and prejudices into the therapy session. If this occurs then therapy will be unsuccessful. Another key concept in humanistic therapy is unconditional positive regard.
What is the importance of unconditional positive regard in therapy?
In other words, your therapist must actually care for you. Your therapist’s unconditional positive regard for you prevents him/her from becoming the “ominous authority figure.” This approach fosters a safe, secure and supportive environment and it gives you the freedom to express how you really feel.
Why do people play role play in therapy?
During humanistic therapy sessions, your therapist may use role playing as a way to open up the channels of communication. Role playing gives you an opportunity to express yourself in a non-threatening manner. During the role play, your therapist will assess your unspoken cues as a way to determine your actual thoughts and feelings.
What does a therapist do during therapy?
During therapy sessions, your therapist does not guide the conversation or force you to talk about things that are uncomfortable or sensitive, rather he/she allows you to take control of the sessions. Your therapist also does not try to analyze your behaviors or decipher what you tell him/her.
What does a role play do for a therapist?
During the role play, your therapist will assess your unspoken cues as a way to determine your actual thoughts and feelings. It is important to note that your humanistic therapist must be willing to actively listen to what you have to share with him/her.
What are the factors that contribute to sociocultural theory?
Outside of biological and psychological factors on mental illness, race, ethnicity, gender, religious orientation, socioeconomic status, sexual orientation, etc. also play a role, and this is the basis of the sociocultural model. Next, we explore a few of these factors.
What is sociocultural model?
The sociocultural model has contributed greatly to our understanding of the nuances of diagnosis, prognosis, course, and treatment of mental disorders for other races, cultures, genders, ethnicities. In Chapter 3 we will discuss diagnosing and classifying abnormal behavior from the perspective of the DSM 5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition). Important here is that specific culture- and gender-related diagnostic issues are discussed for each disorder, demonstrating increased awareness of the impact of these factors. Still, the sociocultural model suffers from issues with the findings being difficult to interpret and not allowing for the establishment of causal relationships due to a reliance on more qualitative data gathered from case studies and ethnographic analyses (one such example is Zafra, 2016).
What are the factors that affect mental health?
Racial, ethnic, and cultural factors are also relevant to understanding the development and course of mental disorders. Multicultural psychologists assert that both normal behavior and abnormal behavior need to be understood in relation to the individual’s unique culture and the group’s value system. Racial and ethnic minorities must contend with prejudice, discrimination, racism, economic hardships, etc. as part of their daily life and these stressors can increase vulnerability to a mental disorder (Lo & Cheng, 2014; Jones, Cross, & DeFour, 2007; Satcher, 2001), though some research suggests that ethnic identity can buffer against these stressors and protect mental health (Mossakowski, 2003). To address this unique factor, culture-sensitive therapies have been developed and include increasing the therapist’s awareness of cultural values, hardships, stressors, and/or prejudices faced by their client; the identification of suppressed anger and pain; and raising the client’s self-worth (Prochaska & Norcross, 2013).
What are the traumatic events that can occur in borderline personality disorder?
In the case of borderline personality disorder, many people report experiencing traumatic life events such as abandonment, abuse, unstable relationships or hostility, and adversity during childhood.
Is gender a factor in mental health?
Gender plays an important, though at times, unclear role in mental illness. It is important to understand that gender is not the cause of mental illness, though differing demands placed on males and females by society and their culture can influence the development and course of a disorder. Consider the following:
Does low socioeconomic status cause mental illness?
Low socioeconomic status has been linked to higher rates of mental and physical illness (Ng, Muntaner, Chung, & Eaton, 2014) due to persistent concern over unemployment or under-employment, low wages, lack of health insurance, no savings, and the inability to put food on the table, which can then lead to feeling hopeless, helpless, and dependent on others. This situation places considerable stress on an individual and can lead to higher rates of anxiety disorders and depression. Borderline personality disorder has also been found to be higher in people in low-income brackets (Tomko et al., 2014).