Treatment FAQ

what are the best phobia treatment

by Fernando Schamberger Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Talking treatments, such as counselling, are often very effective at treating phobias. In particular, cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT
cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT
Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is a talking therapy that can help you manage your problems by changing the way you think and behave. It's most commonly used to treat anxiety and depression, but can be useful for other mental and physical health problems.
https://www.nhs.uk › mental-health › overview
) and mindfulness
have been found to be very effective for treating phobias.

Is hypnosis the best therapy for phobias?

You may also feel physical symptoms of fear and anxiety, such as:

  • dizziness/lightheadedness
  • sweating
  • fast heartbeat and/or palpitations
  • nausea
  • shaking
  • an upset stomach

What phobia is the fear of therapists?

Entomophobia, the fear of insects, is a specific and common phobia. This fear can be debilitating, leading to anxiety and changes in behavior. Typical treatment includes exposure therapy ...

How to cure phobias?

Mother fears teen's severe needle phobia will leave her isolated under traffic light ... Demand for support was so high that Hanson hoped the collaboration would bridge the treatment gap in Canterbury. “Psychologists in private practice are overwhelmed ...

What are the treatment options for phobias?

What are the treatment options for phobias?

  • Beta blockers : These medications reduce the palpitations and sweating that can accompany a phobia.
  • Antidepressants: Serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) affect serotonin levels in the brain, resulting in better moods. ...
  • Tranquilizers: Benzodiazepines are tranquilizers that might be prescribed for a phobia. ...

What is the best medication for phobias?

How can a phobia be cured?

What is the medical model of phobias?

What causes phobias in 2020?

What is exposure therapy?

Can you get help for a phobia?

Is phobia a first line treatment?

See more

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Phobia Treatment: Therapies, Prescription Medications

Symptoms of phobia can often be alleviated through psychotherapy, specifically exposure therapy. Learn more about available options.

What is the best treatment for phobias?

Exposure therapy is the gold standard for treating phobias. Many people have also had success with cognitive behavioral therapy, which aims to replace cognitive distortions with realistic ideas about what scares you. If you’ve ever experienced a phobia, you probably already know that the terror you feel isn’t rational.

How to help someone with phobias?

It may be a good idea to work with a therapist to learn mindfulness techniques. Practicing them often on your own as well can help you use them when you’re face-to-face with a phobia. Here are some mindfulness techniques that may be helpful: meditation. deep breathing.

How to reduce anxiety and phobias?

Mindfulness training. Mindfulness techniques can help reduce the level of stress you feel. This technique may not stop the initial rush of anxiety a phobia can release, but mindfulness training may help you lessen the severity of the fear. It may be a good idea to work with a therapist to learn mindfulness techniques.

What is CBT therapy?

Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) often incorporates the same systematic desensitization methods used in exposure therapy. CBT also focuses on the specific thoughts and beliefs you have associated with the phobias.

How to calm a phobia?

Once you’re equipped to calm yourself when under stress, you and your therapist can build a hierarchy of experiences related to your phobias. Include the least scary ones at the bottom and the biggest fears at the top. Exposure therapy is a way of gradually bringing you closer to something you fear.

How do you know if you need therapy for a phobia?

How to know when you need therapy for a phobia. Lots of people have an unconventional fear or two. Spiders may give you the heebie-jeebies. Your chest may tighten as the airplane you’re on taxis along the runway. Sometimes, being confronted with these fears brings on a barrage of anxiety symptoms like: sweaty palms.

What is exposure therapy?

Exposure therapy is a way of gradually bringing you closer to something you fear. It usually begins first in your imagination, then in various representations, perhaps cartoons, drawings, or photographs. As you approach each one, your therapist guides you in using your relaxation skills to calm your anxiety.

Specific phobia treatment – exposure

Exposing oneself to a phobic animal, object or situation is something someone with a specific phobia does not want to do at all.

Specific phobia treatment – Alternative approaches

Cognitive therapy focuses mainly on cognitive restructuring and guided threat reappraisal. The patients are taught to identify and change their faulty threat appraisals maintaining the phobic reaction. Cognitive therapy is less effective than imaginal exposure or exposure in vivo [1].

Specific phobia treatment – Medication

Medication is not the first treatment of choice for specific phobia. Here is a small overview: Benzodiazepines are only justified in case the patient is facing a short-term distress (dental phobia or fear of flying).

What is a phobia?

A phobia is a type of anxiety disorder that has two parts: fear of an object or situation (trigger) and avoidance of the trigger. Phobias cause you to fear specific triggers even when you’re not in danger.

Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) for phobias

Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a type of psychotherapy. It helps you change how you think about — and react to — your phobia triggers and fears.

Exposure therapy for phobias

The best treatment for phobias is CBT with exposure therapy. Exposure therapy teaches you new ways to respond to fear. You learn to tolerate anxiety and recognize that your level of fear doesn’t always match the situation at hand.

Medication phobia treatments

Medications are not typically recommended as a first-choice treatment for specific phobias. In some cases, your provider might suggest a short-term medication (like propranolol) to help you cope in particularly stressful situations.

How to find a therapist for phobia treatment

Feeling comfortable with your therapist is important for your treatment. At the same time, finding the right therapist can seem overwhelming. This is especially true as you consider other factors such as cost, the right training background, and scheduling.

The bottom line

There are many different types of specific phobias. Fortunately, treatment can help manage your symptoms. If you're struggling, look for a therapist who has experience treating phobias using exposure therapy. Working with a specialist in CBT with exposure can help you move toward recovery — and stop your phobia from controlling your life.

How to help phobias?

Talking treatments. Talking treatments, such as counselling, are often very effective at treating phobias. In particular, cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) and mindfulness have been found to be very effective for treating phobias.

What is the name of the drug that is used to treat phobias?

Clomipramine (Anafranil) is a type of tricyclic antidepressant (TCA) that's licensed to treat phobias. Side effects include: Moclobemide (Manerix) is a type of antidepressant from the monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) group of antidepressants. It's sometimes prescribed to treat social phobia.

What is CBT for phobias?

This is known as desensitisation or exposure therapy.

What is CBT therapy?

Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) CBT is a type of counselling that can help you manage your problems by changing the way you think and behave. It can be used to develop practical ways of dealing with your phobia.

What is the best medication for anxiety?

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are most often prescribed to treat anxiety, social phobia or panic disorder. These can include: Venlafaxine (Efexor), a serotonin and noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) may also be prescribed for anxiety. Common side effects of these treatments include:

Can phobias be curable?

In this instance, you may decide to get professional help and advice to find out about treatment options. Most phobias are curable, but no single treatment is guaranteed to work for all phobias. In some cases, a combination of different treatments may be recommended. The main treatment types are: self-help techniques.

Can you avoid flying phobias?

However, it may not always be possible to avoid certain phobias, such as a fear of flying. In this instance, you may decide to get professional help and advice to find out about treatment options.

What is the best therapy for phobias?

Many therapeutic approaches to phobia treatment involve slowly exposing a person to the thing they fear and addressing underlying beliefs that may be contributing to the phobia. Exposure therapy , also known as systematic desensitization, has been shown to be an effective phobia treatment method.

How to deal with a phobia?

It it often the case that the object of a phobia might present itself without warning. In these instances, there may not be time for a person to seek professional help, and it may be necessary for them to use relaxation techniques in order to cope and avoid escalating their fear response. Coping strategies people may use when forced to expose themselves to a phobia include: 1 Focusing on or slowing down breathing. 2 Learn about your phobia. Sometimes, education about the object of a phobia may help slow down the fear response associated with it. 3 Progressive muscle relaxation. Practice tensing up and relaxing different muscle groups, focusing all attention on that activity.

How to overcome a phobia?

Hypnotherapy may help some manage and overcome a phobia. Most often led by a therapist, hypnotherapy involves taking the person with a phobia through the process of guided visualization. They may imagine they are encountering the object of their phobia and then practice self-soothing techniques. Eye movement and desensitization ...

What is Claudia's phobia of hot water?

Addressing phobia of hot water in therapy: Claudia, 23, enters therapy, reporting an extreme fear of being burned by hot water. Her phobia is such that she experiences extreme anxiety when showering, doing dishes, or washing her hands because she worries the water will suddenly become hotter and burn her.

What is content vs phobia?

Contents v. Phobias. Treatment for Phobias. Types of Phobias. A phobia is a fear related to certain objects or situations. When a phobia is so severe that it interferes with a person’s ability to function, a therapist or other mental health professional may be able to help them address and explore ways to overcome fear, anxiety, ...

Can phobias present themselves without warning?

It it often the case that the object of a phobia might present itself without warning. In these instances, there may not be time for a person to seek professional help, and it may be necessary for them to use relaxation techniques in order to cope and avoid escalating their fear response.

Does Claudia remember her phobia?

The therapist asks Claudia if she remembers when the phobia began, but she cannot tell him. It takes some time in therapy, but eventually Claudia is able to recall several instances from early childhood—the memories of which she had buried—of her mother punishing her by holding her hands under running water.

What are the best treatments for phobias?

These should be included in your options: talking treatments. medication.

What is the best medication for phobias?

There are currently three types of drugs considered useful in managing anxiety: Antidepressants. Tranquillisers. Beta-blockers. These are only available through your GP, not over the counter.

What tranquillisers are used for anxiety?

Tranquillisers. To reduce severe anxiety, a benzodiazepine tranquilliser may be offered. Severe anxiety means it has a significant impact on your day-to-day life. The tranquilliser you may be offered might be called diazepam, or Valium.

What is CBT therapy?

Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) aims to: identify connections between thoughts, feelings and behaviour. help develop practical skills to manage any patterns that are causing you problems. CBT can include a range of techniques when used to treat phobias. It may include exposure therapy (known as desensitisation).

What is exposure therapy?

Exposure therapy. Exposure therapy means gradually exposing you to the object or situation you fear. This is carried out in a safe and controlled way. For example, if you have a phobia of the dentist, in exposure therapy you might: read about the dentist. look at pictures of a dentist’s chair. sit in the waiting room.

What to do if SSRIs don't work?

If SSRIs don't work or aren't suitable, you may be offered alternative medication. For social phobia, you may be offered a reversible monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) antidepressant. It may be called moclobemide, or Manerix. Some foods can have a dangerous reaction with MAOI antidepressants.

What is talking treatment?

During a talking treatment, you'll talk to a professional about your thoughts, feelings and behaviour. Your doctor or mental health professional can explain the options available to you. They can help you find the right talking treatment. Unfortunately, there is often a long waiting list for NHS talking treatments.

What is the best treatment for phobias?

When it comes to dealing with a specific phobia, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy can help particularly with a component of CBT called Exposure Response Prevention (also known as exposure therapy). There are manuals that providers can use for treating specific phobias with ERP.

How to help a phobia?

Here are the tips from Dr. Carole: Tips. Tip#1: The most effective treatment for phobias is intensive psychotherapy. Talk therapy at least once a week can get to the root of the phobia. For example, someone who has a phobia of snakes may have been sexually abused as a child.

How many people overcome social phobias?

National Institute of Mental Health, around seventy-five percent of individuals with specific phobias overcome their fears through CBT, while eighty percent of those with social phobia are relieved through medication, CBT, or a combination of both. Connect with Dr. Kim Chronister –. Back to Top.

What is cognitive behavior therapy?

Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) is an evidence-based and highly effective talking therapy which can help you manage specific phobias (e.g. phobias about specific objects or situations such as a fear of dogs or a fear of heights) and more complex phobias including social anxiety and agoraphobia.

What is exposure therapy?

Exposure therapy, a type of cognitive-behavioral therapy, is one of the most effective types of treatment for phobias. There are some innovative new types of exposure therapy that use virtual reality. Some clients also respond well to hypnotherapy. Connect with Janet Civitelli –.

How to calm down a panic attack?

They can even help you during a panic attack. Yoga is great to keep the balance in your mind and your body. Meditation can help you to accept and to let go of negative thoughts. PMR (progressive muscle relaxation) will help you to focus solely on your muscles and give you a deep state of relaxation.

Is phobia a fear?

There are many approaches to conquering fear. Phobia is a kind of fear, yes, but its way stronger. It can cripple aspects of a person’s life and trigger physical health complications. What could be the most effective psychotherapy for, say, fear of rejection, crawly creatures, or other types of phobias?

What is the best medication for phobias?

Beta blockers, including Tenormin (atenolol) and Inderal LA (propranolol), are sometimes prescribed as a short-term treatment to help control trembling, sweating, and other physical symptoms of phobia-related anxiety. While medication is helpful for some, others find the benefits aren't worth the side effects.

How can a phobia be cured?

This model favors psychotherapy as a preferred treatment. Many people who live with phobias are best treated with a combination of medication and psychotherapy.

What is the medical model of phobias?

The medical model places emphasis on the genetic and brain chemistry components of phobias. Medications are prescribed to reduce the symptoms associated with phobias. Studies show that in phobias, cognitive behavioral approaches tend to be more effective long-term than medication approaches.

What causes phobias in 2020?

The latest studies show that there is likely a complex interaction of factors including genetics, brain chemistry, environmental triggers, and learned behavior.

What is exposure therapy?

Exposure therapy is often part of a cognitive behavioral treatment program, but can also be incorporated into your daily life.

Can you get help for a phobia?

Getting help for your phobia may feel uncomfortable and anxiety-provoking—but you can take comfort in the fact that you are taking the best first step to alleviate your anxiety, manage your phobia, and start enjoying your life.

Is phobia a first line treatment?

Increasingly, mental health professionals and patients are turning to alternative treatments to augment traditional means of treating phobias, but these options are not considered first-line treatments and often come with their own set of side effects.

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Specific Phobia Treatment – Exposure

Specific Phobia Treatment – Alternative Approaches

Self-treatment: Self- care steps that may be helpful in some less- serious cases:
  • Slow down breathing if you are having a phobic attack
  • Practice relaxation techniques
  • Get adequate sleep
  • Avoid caffeine and other stimulants
  • Challenge negative thoughts about your phobia
See a doctor if you notice:
  • Any type of phobia
  • Distress and disturbance in normal routine

See a doctor immediately if you notice:
  • Intense and disabling fear
  • Loss of consciousness

Specific Phobia Treatment – Medication

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