Treatment FAQ

what are some treatment options for alzheimer's

by Francesco Bechtelar MD Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Galantamine, rivastigmine, and donepezil are cholinesterase inhibitors that are prescribed for mild to moderate Alzheimer's symptoms. These drugs may help reduce or control some cognitive and behavioral symptoms.

Medication

Although there is no cure for Alzheimer's disease, some home remedies that can help reduce symptoms, improve mental health and slow down the progress of the disease. Luckily, many of these remedies can be found in the kitchen.

Self-care

Complementary & Alternative Therapies for Alzheimer's Ginkgo biloba. Ginkgo biloba, also known as ginkgo, is a tree species that has been around for a very long time; in fact, it's one of the oldest known tree ... Other supplements. ... Meditation. ... Considerations for alternative and complementary therapies. ...

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Some research has found that Aricept can postpone the worsening of Alzheimer's symptoms for 6 to 12 months in about half of the people who take it. For many, the improvement is minimal, yet worthwhile. Anecdotal evidence suggests that a small percentage of people may benefit more dramatically from this drug.

Is it possible to create cure for Alzheimer's?

  • pain gets worse or lasts more than 10 days in adults
  • pain gets worse or lasts more than 5 days in children under 12 years
  • fever gets worse or lasts more than 3 days
  • new symptoms occur
  • redness or swelling is present

What are alternative therapies for Alzheimer's?

Is Aricept effective in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease?

When to start, switch or add in Alzheimers disease memantine?

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What are 3 treatments for Alzheimer's?

Three cholinesterase inhibitors are commonly prescribed:Donepezil (Aricept) is approved to treat all stages of the disease. It's taken once a day as a pill.Galantamine (Razadyne) is approved to treat mild to moderate Alzheimer's. ... Rivastigmine (Exelon) is approved for mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease.

What is the most common treatment for Alzheimer's?

The cholinesterase inhibitors most commonly prescribed are: Donepezil (Aricept®): approved to treat all stages of Alzheimer's disease. Rivastigmine (Exelon®): approved for mild-to-moderate Alzheimer's as well as mild-to-moderate dementia associated with Parkinson's disease.

What treatments are available for dementia?

Medications. The following are used to temporarily improve dementia symptoms. Cholinesterase inhibitors. These medications — including donepezil (Aricept), rivastigmine (Exelon) and galantamine (Razadyne) — work by boosting levels of a chemical messenger involved in memory and judgment.

How is Alzheimer's treated early?

Although Alzheimer disease has no cure, you can make the best of a bad situation by keeping your mind and your body as healthy as possible. This can include eating a healthy diet, getting regular exercise, cutting down on alcohol, and using relaxation techniques to reduce stress.

When is Alzheimer's Awareness Month?

June is Alzheimer’s & Brain Awareness Month — the perfect time to join the fight to end Alzheimer’s. Help us provide compassionate care and support and advance critical research with a generous gift today.

Is there a cure for Alzheimer's?

There's no cure for Alzheimer’s, but one treatment may potentially delay decline from the disease, and there are drug and non-drug options that may help treat symptoms. Understanding available options can help individuals living with the disease and their caregivers to cope with symptoms and improve quality of life.

How to help someone with Alzheimer's?

For someone with Alzheimer's, establishing and strengthening routine habits and minimizing memory-demanding tasks can make life much easier .

What is the drug name for Alzheimer's?

Memantine (Namenda). This drug works in another brain cell communication network and slows the progression of symptoms with moderate to severe Alzheimer's disease. It's sometimes used in combination with a cholinesterase inhibitor. Relatively rare side effects include dizziness and confusion.

What are the emotions of Alzheimer's?

People with Alzheimer's disease experience a mixture of emotions — confusion, frustration, anger, fear, uncertainty, grief and depression.

What is the best way to diagnose Alzheimer's disease?

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). MRI uses radio waves and a strong magnetic field to produce detailed images of the brain. While they may show brain shrinkage of brain regions associated with Alzheimer's disease, MRI scans also rule out other conditions. An MRI is generally preferred to a CT scan for the evaluation of dementia.

Can cognitive supplements be taken with medications?

Supplements promoted for cognitive health can interact with medications you're taking for Alzheimer's disease or other health conditions. Work closely with your health care team to create a safe treatment plan with any prescriptions, over-the-counter medications or dietary supplements.

Does Mayo Clinic help with Alzheimer's?

Our caring team of Mayo Clinic experts can help you with your Alzheimer's disease-related health concerns Start Here

Can you get tested for Alzheimer's?

Genetic testing generally isn't recommended for a routine Alzheimer's disease evaluation. The exception is people who have a family history of early-onset Alzheimer's disease. Meeting with a genetic counselor to discuss the risks and benefits of genetic testing is recommended before undergoing any tests.

What is the drug used to treat Alzheimer's disease?

Researchers are studying ways to treat inflammatory processes at work in Alzheimer's disease. The drug sargramostim (Leukine) is currently in research. It's thought that the drug may stimulate the immune system to protect the brain from harmful proteins.

What are the plaques in Alzheimer's?

Plaques are a characteristic sign of Alzheimer's disease. Strategies aimed at beta-amyloid include: Recruiting the immune system. Several drugs — known as monoclonal antibodies — may prevent beta-amyloid from clumping ...

What is the name of the drug that blocks enzymes?

Several experimental drugs aim to block the activity of these enzymes. They're known as beta- and gamma-secretase inhibitors. Recent studies showed that the beta-secretase inhibitors did not slow down cognitive decline and were associated with significant side effects in those with mild or moderate Alzheimer's, which has decreased enthusiasm for this mechanism of drug.

What is the best way to reduce beta-amyloid?

Production blockers. These therapies may reduce the amount of beta-amyloid formed in the brain. Research has shown that beta-amyloid is produced from a "parent protein" in two steps performed by different enzymes. Several experimental drugs aim to block the activity of these enzymes.

Does Alzheimer's disease stop the underlying decline of brain cells?

However, these treatments don't stop the underlying decline and death of brain cells. As more cells die, Alzheimer's disease continues to progress.

Does Alzheimer's disease stop memory loss?

These Alzheimer's treatments boost performance of chemicals in the brain that carry information from one brain cell to another. However, these treatments don't stop the underlying decline and death ...

Is dementia related to heart disease?

Growing evidence suggests that brain health is closely linked to heart and blood vessel health. The risk of developing dementia appears to increase as a result of many conditions that damage the heart or arteries. These include high blood pressure, heart disease, stroke, diabetes and high cholesterol.

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Diagnosis

Treatment

Clinical Trials

Alternative Medicine

Medically reviewed by
Dr. Abhimanyu Chandak
Your provider will work with you to develop a care plan that may include one or more of these treatment options.
Current treatment approaches focus on maintaining the mental function, managing behavioral symptoms, and slow or delay the disease progression.
Medication

AChE inhibitors (Cholinesterase inhibitors): Compensate for the death of cholinergic neurons. They offer symptomatic relief by inhibiting acetylcholine (ACh) turnover and restoring their synaptic levels.

Donepezil . Galantamine . Rivastigmine

Self-care

Always talk to your provider before starting anything.

  • Creating a safe and supportive environment: Adapting the living situation to the needs of a person with Alzheimer's is an important part of any treatment plan.
  • Always keep keys, wallets, mobile phones and other valuables in the same place at home.
  • Develop the habit of carrying a mobile phone with location capability.
  • Use a calendar or whiteboard at home to track daily schedules. Build the habit of checking off completed.
  • Remove excess furniture and clutter.
  • Exercise regularly and eat healthy.

Specialist to consult

Neurologist
Specializes in treating diseases of the nervous system, which includes the brain, the spinal cord, and the nerves.
Psychiatrist
Specializes in the branch of medicine concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of mental illness.
Psychologist
Specializes in diagnosing and treating diseases of the brain, emotional disturbance, and behaviour problems.

Lifestyle and Home Remedies

Coping and Support

  • Drugs
    Current Alzheimer's medications can help for a time with memory symptoms and other cognitive changes. Two types of drugs are currently used to treat cognitive symptoms: 1. Cholinesterase inhibitors. These drugs work by boosting levels of cell-to-cell communication by preserving a ch…
  • Creating a safe and supportive environment
    Adapting the living situation to the needs of a person with Alzheimer's disease is an important part of any treatment plan. For someone with Alzheimer's, establishing and strengthening routine habits and minimizing memory-demanding tasks can make life much easier. You can take thes…
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Preparing For Your Appointment

  • Explore Mayo Clinic studiestesting new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this condition.
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