The Juvenile Programs and Interventions Division administers state grant programs in relation to the Juvenile Services Act (Neb. Rev. Stat. Sections 43-2401 to 43-2412), specifically Community-Based Juvenile Services Aid Program (CBA), Community-based Juvenile Services Enhancement Aid Program (EB), and Juveniles Services Commission Grant Program (JS).
Full Answer
What does the Nebraska Department of juvenile justice do?
The division is responsible for fostering, promoting, researching, and assessing juvenile pretrial diversion programs and developing new programs in collaboration with cities and counties across the state of Nebraska.
Are home and community-based services available in Nebraska?
However, effective home and community-based services have not historically been available in most Nebraska communities. Where services were available, they often lacked the capacity to meet the needs of all families in need of services.
What types of behavioral health services are offered?
In addition to the treatment programs listed below, behavioral health services include: emergency/crisis intervention; gender responsive services; healthy living; individual/group psychotherapy; mental health groups; and psychological evaluations and assessments.
What is the juvenile justice home-based initiative?
Through the Juvenile Justice Home-Based Initiative, service access has increased to youth involved with juvenile probation, allowing more youth to remain in their homes and communities, and fewer youth to be placed out-of-home.
What are community based treatment for juvenile offenders?
Community-based programs seek to address delinquent behavior by relying on community resources and support networks, aided by therapy or education. These programs are implemented as a preventative measure for at-risk youth or juvenile offenders released from incarceration (Darnell & Schuler, 2015; Trinidad, 2009).
What are three ways to rehabilitate juveniles?
Understanding the value of rehabilitative methods will help to ensure which types of methods have greater chance in rehabilitating juvenile delinquents. The rehabilitative methods that will be examined in this inquiry are therapeutic methods which include group therapy, group housing, and family counseling.
What is the treatment of juveniles?
Treatment Approaches An examination of 200 studies published between 1950 and 1995 found that the most effective interventions for serious and violent juvenile offenders were interpersonal skills training, individual counseling, and behavioral programs (Lipsey and Wilson, 1998).
What is the most effective way to rehabilitate a juvenile offender?
The most effective interventions were interper- sonal skills training, individual coun- seling, and behavioral programs for noninstitutionalized offenders, and interpersonal skills training and community-based, family-type group homes for institutionalized offenders.
How do community treatment and institutional treatment differ for juveniles?
Community treatment refers to efforts to provide care, protection, and treatment for juveniles in need. Institutional treatment facilities restrict movement of residents through staff monitoring, locked exits, and interior fence controls.
What are the most important advantages of community treatment for juvenile offenders?
Advocates of community treatment advance several arguments in support of its use. Compared with institutional placements, community programs are less costly, less disruptive to families, and have the potential to address the youths' delinquency in the natural contexts in which it is likely to occur.
What are the unique treatment needs of juveniles in the criminal justice system?
Virtually every juvenile offender should be screened for drug abuse and mental disorders, and receive an intervention: Treatment for those who are dependent on alcohol or drugs, or mentally ill. Drug abuse prevention for those who are not. HIV prevention or treatment as needed.
Which treatment type has both a family based and a community based aspect?
Family interactions. Which treatment type has both a family-based and a community-based aspect? a. Functional Family Therapy.
When did the juvenile justice home-based initiative start?
Launching in April 2017, the Juvenile Justice Home-Based Initiative fosters partnerships between local probation offices and service providers to increase the statewide capacity of home-based services for justice-involved youth. At the time of the program’s launch, only six Nebraska counties were being served by juvenile-justice focused MST services.
What is a collaborative project?
A collaborative project—between the Administrative Office of the Courts and Probation and local foundations— aimed at reducing recidivism and the number of out-of-home placements for youth in the justice system across the state.
What is outpatient substance abuse treatment?
Outpatient substance abuse treatment for incarcerated individuals who are not eligible for residential or intensive substance abuse services due to lower level substance abuse issues. Needs addressed: Drugs and Alcohol Abuse. Violence Reduction Aftercare. Follow up to the Violence Reduction Program.
What is the treatment for re-offense?
The Violence Reduction Treatment is an intensive treatment recommendation for individuals at high risk for violent re-offense. Incarcerated individuals with a high risk to re-offend may include those with strong antisocial beliefs or lifestyle, evidence of psychopathy, and/or instrumental violence.
What is a juvenile diversion program in Nebraska?
Juvenile diversion programs in Nebraska are statutorily required to report data to the Nebraska Commission on Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice (Nebraska Crime Commission or NCC ). This requirement is fulfilled when programs enter youth information into the Juvenile Case Management System (JCMS). According to the Diversion Administrator’s FY2015 annual report to the governor and legislature, 69 of 93 counties in Nebraska, or 74%, reported having a juvenile diversion program (an increase from 57 counties in FY2013 and 62 counties in FY2014). Only 58 of these counties reported into the Juvenile Case Management System in FY2015 (Juvenile Diversion in Nebraska, 2016). Figure 2 indicates the counties with diversion programs during FY2015.
What is the CBA fund in Nebraska?
Recognizing that unnecessary formal involvement in the juvenile justice system may be contrary to the best interests and well-being of juveniles, the state of Nebraska established programs and services for juveniles under the Community-based Aid (CBA) Fund (Neb. Rev. Stat. § 43-2404.02). The purpose of the Community-based Aid Fund is to assist counties with developing intervention and prevention activities “designed to serve juveniles and deter involvement in the formal juvenile justice system” (Neb. Rev. Stat. § 43-2404.02 (b). This fund encourages the provision of appropriate preventive, diversionary, alternatives for juveniles, as well as better coordination of the juvenile services system. The statute specifically outlines funding particular activities, including diversion. Specifically, lawmakers intended the CBA funding to be set aside for
How many youth were referred to a diversion program twice?
In examining the 616 youth who were referred to a diversion program twice, 329 youth were actually enrolled in a diversion program twice (see Table 13). Approximately 59.6% (n = 175) of the youth who participated in the program twice successfully completed the program both times; 18.5% (n = 61) failed the program conditions or had a new law violation the first occasion in diversion, but then were successfully discharged during the second occasion in diversion; 3.4% (n = 10) successfully completed the program the first occasion, but then failed to comply or had a new law violation the second occasion; and 4.6% (n = 15) failed to comply or had a new law violation on both occasions. Of the 616 youth with two referrals, the majority of referrals (74.7%, n = 460) were within the same county.
What is recidivism for youth?
Recidivism for All Youth Referred to DiversionRecidivism for Youth Enrolled in DiversionRecidivism by Gender, Race/Ethnicity, and AgeRecidivism by Discharge ReasonRecidivism by Discharge Reason within Each CountyNumber of Times RecidivatedRecidivated by Offense TypeRecidivated by Offense Severity
How many days are in a youth diversion program?
The fewest number of days a youth was in diversion was 1 day, and the most number of days a youth was in diversion was 853 days. Although it is possible a youth was enrolled for 853 days, this is highly improbable and may be due to data entry error. Of the 8,732 youth enrolled in diversion for at least 1 day, on average, youth spent 126.43 (SD = 82.13) days in diversion programs from intake date to discharge date.
What are the factors that call for community based intervention programs?
Crowded facilities, exceptionally high recidivism rates, and the rising costs of incarcerating juveniles are among the factors calling for community-based intervention programs that are supported by the literature (Altschuler, 1998). Common practices include innovative, promising, and best practices.
What is evidence based in juvenile justice?
In the juvenile justice field, the term “evidence-based” is defined as a body of knowledge, also obtained through scientific method, on the impact of specific practices on targeted outcomes for youth and their families (Hoagwood, et. al, 2001). McDonald (2003) conceptualized that evidence-based programs consists of three characteristics (defined outcomes, measurable outcomes, and practical realities or the rate of recidivism).
What is mode deactivation therapy?
Mode Deactivation Therapy (MDT) was developed in response to the difficulty in treating youth with high levels of co-morbidity, which resulted in ongoing resistance to current treatments modalities as well as being considered treatment failures in both the outpatient and residential settings. Apsche, Bass & Murphy (2004) have demonstrated that MDT is effective in reducing aggression and suicidal ideations within this population. Through the synthesizing of an applied CBT methodology as well as Linehan’s work with Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), MDT was developed for youth who displayed a reactive conduct disorder, personality disorders/ traits, and Post Traumatic Stress Disorder symptomology. Apsche and his colleagues have demonstrated the effectiveness of MDT in reducing aggression, specifically with youth who display the aforementioned diagnostic traits (Apsche, et al., 2004; Apsche & Ward 2004). Apsche & Siv (2005) further emphasize the need for an efficacious methodology by positing the development of personality disorder traits/features as a coping mechanism by these youth. This methodology encapsulates the needs of these youth who present with a complicated neglect, multi-axial diagnoses, as well as often being the victims of sexual, physical, and/ or emotional abuse.
What is multisystemic therapy?
Multisystemic Therapy (MST) is considered an intensive family and community based treatment for youth who display antisocial behaviors, which puts them at risk for out-of-home placements. MST has been applied to youth with a variety of clinical problems which consists of: 1) chronic and violent juvenile offenders, 2) substance-abusing juvenile offenders, 3) adolescent sexual offenders, 4) youth in psychiatric crises (homicidal, suicidal, and psychotic), and 5) maltreating families (Randal, Heneggeler, Pickrel & Brondino, 1999).In treating these particular populations, the ultimate goals of MST programs are to reduce the rates of antisocial behavior, enhance the youth’s functioning, and decrease the utilization of out-of-home placements (incarceration and residential treatment). MST’s focal point is on the juvenile’s surrounding environment (neighborhood, family, peers, school, etc.) and how it contributes to the juvenile’s well-being. Service delivery occurs within the home environment and the community. Cortes (2004) states that many authors believe in the effectiveness of home-based family therapy due to the fact that it reduces the attrition rate of families who may not trust the mental health field or may not possess transportation. Home-based services may also benefit the juvenile and his/her family since the family is more at ease. This helps the family in developing better relationships with the therapist, while maintaining some type of control. Home-based services provide more accessible services for low income families (Henggeler, Mihalic, Rone, Thomas & Timmons-Mitchell, 1998).
What is evidence based practice?
In order to provide effective, evidence-based practices, terms associated with evidence-based practices must be defined. This article referred to evidence-base practices as a “body of knowledge, obtained through carefully implemented scientific methods, about the prevalence, incidence, or risk for mental disorders or about the impact of treatments or services on mental health problems” (National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), 2001).
What is the challenge of juvenile justice?
significant challenge facing the juvenile justice system is the task of transitioning and reintegrating juveniles from youth corrections facilities back into the community. This challenge, in part, is related to determining whether the referred community programs are effective. This article summarizes the literature on the effectiveness of community programs for juveniles involved in the justice system, including defining characteristics of evidence-based programs and examining the relationship between youth characteristics and evidence-based practices. Model evidence-based programs are reviewed, providing a description of respective programs, treatment targets, and their outcomes. Limitations of evidence-based programs will be discussed and recommendations for the field will be summarized. Key words: Community programs, juvenile justice, evidence-based programs, delinquents, treatment.
What is MTFC in foster care?
Multidimensional Treatment Foster Care (MTFC) is an intensive parent training in an effort to enhance parents/guardians with more effective methods of parenting the juvenile when they return home. MTFC places emphasis on utilizing behavioral management methods with juvenile offenders in order to elicit change (Chamberlin & Mihalic, 1998).
Introduction
As a society, we all want safe neighborhoods and prosperous communities. To achieve these goals, however, we need to redesign our juvenile justice systems.
Benefits of Community-Based Supervision Programs
In the past decade, states, elected officials and policymakers have questioned the high costs of confining youth. This has resulted in a shift in the funding mechanisms and incentives aimed at keeping youth in their home communities.
Inclusion Criteria
A plethora of programs work with court-involved youth, but for the purpose of this fact sheet, we have focused only on those non-residential programs that are used as an option for youth who otherwise would face a term of detention or incarceration.
Cost of Youth Incarceration
If the average cost to incarcerate a youth is approximately $100,000 per year, then it costs states about $274 per day for each youth in the care of their juvenile justice systems.
Cost of Community-Based Supervision Programs
Not surprisingly, community-based supervision programs are more cost -effective than residential facilities. The cost of community-based programs varies based on program intensity; necessary and desired contractual hours; level of risk and needs of each youth; and on logistical factors such as location, minimum wages and cost of living.
Conclusion
States and jurisdictions across the country are grappling with significant budget challenges. One option for policymakers is to reduce spending on youth incarceration and fund community-based supervision programs that offer services like counseling, education and employment skills.
Is rehabilitation a focus for juveniles?
Therefore, rehabilitation has particular appeal for use with juveniles. Theoretically, rehabilitation is the focus of corrections programs for juveniles. In practice, however, as occurs with adult programs, juvenile rehabilitation programs may be poorly implemented.
Is juvenile crime serious?
Juvenile crime is often serious and may represent a significant proportion of the total criminal activity in a community.
Is treatment in community settings more effective?
Lipsey himself cautions that the conclusion that treatment in community settings is more effective cannot be separated from the differences in the intensity (number of meetings, length of time in treatment) and needs a more refined breakdown before definite conclusions can be drawn.
Is juvenile justice more effective than public facilities?
On the other hand, treatment in public facilities, custodial institutions, and the juvenile justice system was less effective than other alternatives, suggesting that treatment provided in community settings may be more effective.