Treatment FAQ

what are side effects of reducing methylprednisolone steroid treatment

by Bridgette Cremin Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Do not stop taking methylprednisolone without talking to your doctor. Stopping the drug abruptly can cause loss of appetite, upset stomach, vomiting, drowsiness, confusion, headache, fever, joint and muscle pain, peeling skin, and weight loss. 1 

If you abruptly stop taking prednisone or taper off too quickly, you might experience prednisone withdrawal symptoms:
  • Severe fatigue.
  • Weakness.
  • Body aches.
  • Joint pain.
  • Nausea.
  • Loss of appetite.
  • Lightheadedness.

Full Answer

What happens when you stop taking methylprednisolone?

Do not stop taking methylprednisolone without talking to your healthcare provider. Stopping the drug abruptly can cause adverse effects, including blood sugar fluctuations, loss of appetite, upset stomach, vomiting, drowsiness, confusion, headaches, fevers, joint and muscle pain, peeling skin, and weight loss. 1

What are the side effects of prednisone and how to reduce them?

You can reduce the risk of certain side effects like insomnia by taking the drug earlier in the day. Other side effects like weight gain, mood swings, and osteoporosis may be reduced with lifestyle changes like diet, exercise, and improved sleep habits. Prednisone should never be stopped suddenly; this can lead to withdrawal symptoms.

What are the side effects of methylprednisolone in children?

Tell your doctor if your child is not growing at a normal rate while using this medicine. Common methylprednisolone side effects may include: fluid retention (swelling in your hands or ankles); dizziness, spinning sensation; changes in your menstrual periods; headache; mild muscle pain or weakness; or.

What are the side effects of stopping Medrol?

Stopping the drug abruptly can cause adverse effects, including blood sugar fluctuations, loss of appetite, upset stomach, vomiting, drowsiness, confusion, headaches, fevers, joint and muscle pain, peeling skin, and weight loss. 1 Medrol can produce serious side effects that require medical treatment.

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How long do side effects last after stopping methylprednisolone?

It's normal to feel some mild symptoms for about a week or two as you taper off prednisone. Don't take any OTC pain medicine or prescription drugs without asking your doctor first. Psychological withdrawal symptoms could last for 2 to 8 weeks.

What happens if you stop taking methylprednisolone?

Do not stop taking methylprednisolone without talking to your doctor. Stopping the drug abruptly can cause loss of appetite, upset stomach, vomiting, drowsiness, confusion, headache, fever, joint and muscle pain, peeling skin, and weight loss.

How do you wean off methylprednisolone steroids?

Prednisone tapering (general recommendations): Oral: Reduce prednisone dose by 10 mg every 3 to 7 days (as immune-mediated adverse reaction allows) until the dose is 10 mg/day, then reduce dose by 5 mg every 3 to 7 days.

What happens when steroids are reduced?

If you've been taking steroid tablets for more than a few days, you usually need to reduce your dose gradually. Stopping suddenly can cause your adrenal gland, which makes important hormones for the body, to stop working. This is known as adrenal insufficiency.

Why do you have to taper off methylprednisolone?

If you take prednisone for more than a few weeks, your adrenal glands decrease cortisol production. A gradual reduction in prednisone dosage gives your adrenal glands time to resume their normal function.

What does steroid withdrawal feel like?

Steroid use cannot be stopped abruptly; tapering the drug gives the adrenal glands time to return to their normal patterns of secretion. Withdrawal symptoms and signs (weakness, fatigue, decreased appetite, weight loss, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain) can mimic many other medical problems.

Does reducing steroids make tired?

If you abruptly stop taking prednisone or taper off too quickly, you might experience prednisone withdrawal symptoms: Severe fatigue. Weakness. Body aches.

How long does it take to flush steroids out of your system?

How long will it be detectable? If taken orally, steroids can show up in a urine test for up to 14 days. If injected, steroids can show up for up to 1 month.

How long after stopping prednisone does your immune system to recover?

It takes approximately 16.5 to 22 hours for Prednisone to be out of your system. The elimination half life of prednisone is around 3 to 4 hours.

How long does it take for adrenal glands to recover after prednisone?

Typically, the hypothalamic pituitary adrenal axis recovers after cessation of glucocorticoids, but the timing of recovery can be variable and can take anywhere from 6–12 months.

Can you just stop taking 5mg of prednisone?

It mimics the stress hormone cortisol. When taken for extended periods, prednisone interferes with the body's natural production of cortisol. As a result, it is not recommended to stop prednisone abruptly. Doing so can cause body aches, fatigue, fever, and other uncomfortable withdrawal symptoms.

What Is Methylprednisolone?

Methylprednisolone is a corticosteroid medicine that prevents the release of substances in the body that cause inflammation.Methylprednisolone is u...

Before Taking This Medicine

You should not use methylprednisolone if you are allergic to it, or if you have: 1. a fungal infection anywhere in your body.Methylprednisolone can...

How Should I Take Methylprednisolone?

Take methylprednisolone exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Follow all directions on your prescription label. Your doctor may occasionally change...

What Happens If I Overdose?

Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222.An overdose of methylprednisolone is not expected to produce life t...

What Should I Avoid While Taking Methylprednisolone?

Avoid being near people who are sick or have infections. Call your doctor for preventive treatment if you are exposed to chicken pox or measles. Th...

Methylprednisolone Side Effects

Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction to methylprednisolone: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips...

What Other Drugs Will Affect Methylprednisolone?

Other drugs may interact with methylprednisolone, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Tell each o...

What is medrol used for?

Medrol (methylprednisolone) is a corticosteroid that's used to treat inflammation caused by conditions like arthritis, blood disorders, and eye disorders, among others.

What are the side effects of a syringe?

If you find yourself experiencing any of the following side effects, call your physician right away or seek emergency assistance: 1. Dizziness. Confusion, personality changes, decreased alertness. Skin rash. Swelling of the face, lower legs, or ankles. Changes in vision.

Can Medrol affect adrenal glands?

Adrenal gland problems: People who are on Medrol for a long period of time or who are using too much of it may have an increased risk of developing adrenal gland problems.

Does Medrol cause side effects?

Generally, short courses of treatment with Medrol cause minimal side effects. Some of these may go away during your course of treatment as your body becomes more accustomed to Medrol. Your doctor may also be able to prescribe ways to manage, prevent, and reduce these symptoms. 4.

Can you take Medrol while pregnant?

Allergy: Do not take Medrol if you are allergic to methylprednisolone or any ingredients contained in this drug. Pregnancy: If you're using this drug while pregnant, it could harm your unborn child. If you believe you've become pregnant during the course of treatment, make sure you contact your doctor right away.

Can you take Medrol with milk?

It can be prescribed for both daily and alternate-day doses. 3. Methylprednisolone may cause an upset stomach, so it's recommended to take it with food or milk. The side effects of Medrol vary based on factors such as dosage, duration of treatment, underlying conditions, and other medications that you are taking.

Is Medrol a corticosteroid?

Medrol (Methylprednisolone) Side Effects. Anita Chandrasekaran, MD, MPH, is board-certified in internal medicine and rheumatology and currently works as a rheumatologist at Hartford Healthcare Medical Group in Connecticut. Medrol (methylprednisolone) is a corticosteroid that's used to treat inflammation caused by conditions like arthritis, ...

What are the side effects of methylprednisolone?

Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction to methylprednisolone: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Call your doctor at once if you have: shortness of breath (even with mild exertion), swelling, rapid weight gain;

What is methylprednisolone used for?

Methylprednisolone is used to treat many different inflammatory conditions such as arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, ulcerative colitis, allergic disorders, gland (endocrine) disorders, and conditions that affect the skin, eyes, lungs, stomach, nervous system, or blood cells. Methylprednisolone may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication ...

What to tell your doctor before taking methylprednisolone?

Before taking methylprednisolone, tell your doctor about all of your medical conditions, and about all other medicines you are using. There are many other diseases that can be affected by steroid use, and many other medicines that can interact with steroids.

Can you take methylprednisolone if you are allergic to it?

You should not use methylprednisolone if you are allergic to it, or if you have: a fungal infection anywhere in your body. Methylprednisolone can weaken your immune system, making it easier for you to get an infection. Steroids can also worsen an infection you already have, or reactivate an infection you recently had.

Can you stop taking methylprednisolone?

Do not stop using methylprednisolone suddenly, or you could have unpleasant withdrawal symptoms. Talk to your doctor about how to avoid withdrawal symptoms when stopping the medication. Any doctor, dentist, or emergency medical professional who treats you should know that you take steroid medication.

Can steroids cause thinning skin?

However, long term use of high steroid doses can lead to symptoms such as thinning skin, easy bruising, changes in the shape or location of body fat (especially in your face, neck, back, and waist), increased acne or facial hair, menstrual problems, impotence, or loss of interest in sex.

Can methylprednisolone cause an infection?

Methylprednisolone can weaken your immune system, making it easier for you to get an infection. Steroids can also worsen an infection you already have, or reactivate an infection you recently had. Tell your doctor about any illness or infection you have had within the past several weeks.

What are the side effects of a syringe?

Side effects not requiring immediate medical attention 1 Abnormal fat deposits on the face, neck, and trunk 2 acne 3 bruising 4 dry scalp 5 increased sweating 6 large, flat, blue or purplish patches in the skin 7 lightening of normal skin color 8 menstrual changes 9 reddish purple lines on the arms, face, legs, trunk, or groin 10 redness of the face 11 small, red or purple spots on the skin 12 swelling of the stomach area 13 thin, fragile skin 14 thinning of the scalp hair

Can a health care professional tell you about side effects?

Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them : Incidence not known.

Does methylprednisolone need medical attention?

Side effects not requiring immediate medical attention. Some side effects of methylprednisolone may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine.

Does methylprednisolone cause side effects?

Along with its needed effects, methylprednisolone (the active ingredient contained in MethylPREDNISolone Dose Pack) may cause some unwanted effects . Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.

Is lactose containing methylprednisolone reformulated?

In some cases, the reaction was mistaken as lack of efficacy, and additional doses of were give with subsequent worsening of the patients condition. The European Union has recommended lactose-containing methylprednisolone products be reformulated to remove any trace of milk proteins by 2019.

What are the side effects of prednisone?

Serious side effects include reactions to diabetes drugs, infections, and necrosis of the hips and joints . Corticosteroids like prednisone, have many drug interactions; examples include: estrogens, phenytoin (Dilantin), diuretics, warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven), and diabetes drugs.

What are the symptoms of withdrawal from steroids?

The following symptoms and signs may occur in individuals who are withdrawing from taking steroids: Weakness.

How to prevent steroid withdrawal?

It is possible to prevent steroid withdrawal by using steroids over short lengths of time. Patients who use steroids for lengthy periods of time may prevent steroid withdrawal by slowly tapering or weaning the dose of the steroid under the direction of a physician.

What is prednisone used for?

It's used to treat a variety of diseases and conditions, for example: inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis), lupus, asthma, cancers, and several types of arthritis.

How long does it take for a steroid to withdraw from your system?

Short-term use of steroids (time period varies with the type of steroid and its amount administered -- usually days to weeks ) usually does not trigger steroid withdrawal. However, with both short- and longer-term use of steroids, steroid withdrawal may be avoided in most patients by tapering the dose over time.

Can steroids cause a physiological dependence?

It is possible to develop a physiological dependence upon steroids. Taking steroid drugs affects the functioning and hormone secretion pattern of the adrenal glands, since these glands are the source of many natural steroid hormones. For this reason, when doctors prescribe steroids, their discontinuation is always tapered (gradually taking smaller doses) to allow the adrenal glands to return to their normal pattern of function and secretion. Likewise, abrupt discontinuation of anabolic steroid use can also result in withdrawal symptoms that can be dangerous and even potentially fatal.

Can you stop taking steroids for more than 2 weeks?

As a general rule, using large doses for a few days , or smaller doses for more than two weeks, leads to a prolonged decrease in HPAA function. Typically, there are no withdrawal symptoms with a 5-day moderately high dose burst of steroids. Thus, steroid use cannot be stopped abruptly.

How long do you need to take steroids after stopping?

Steroid use for over two weeks can decrease the ability of your body to respond to physical stress. A higher dose of steroid may be needed at times of major stress, such as surgery or very extensive dental work or serious infection. This could be needed for as long as a year after you have stopped steroids.

Does cortisone cause high blood pressure?

Because cortisone is involved in regulating the body's balance of water , sodium, and other electrolytes, using these drugs can promote fluid retention and sometimes cause or worsen high blood pressure.

Can steroid injections cause bone loss?

Steroid therapy can cause thinning of the bones ( osteopenia and osteoporosis ), and increase the risk of bone fractures. At the beginning or before your steroid therapy, many patients will be asked to have a bone density test, especially if the steroid dose is high. If density is low, the bone density study It will be repeated in the future to assess the effectiveness of measures you will be using to prevent bone loss. Preventative strategies are important: a person can lose 10% to 20% bone mass within the first six months of corticosteroid therapy.

Can you take steroids with NSAIDs?

Steroids may increase your risk of developing ulcers or gastrointestinal bleeding, especially if you take these medications along with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs ), such as ibuprofen or aspirin. If at all possible, don’t combine steroids with NSAIDs. If you are on low-dose aspirin for heart protection, your physician may want you to continue this when you take the prednisone, but might consdier adding a medication for stomach protection during the course of steroids.

Do steroids affect immunity?

Infection. Long-term steroids can suppress the protective role of your immune system and increase your risk of infection. Self-care-tips: Since steroids can decrease your immunity to infection, you should have a yearly flu shot as long as you are on steroids.

Can steroids cause muscle stiffness?

Rapid withdrawal of steroids may cause a syndrome that could include fatigue, joint pain, muscle stiffness, muscle tenderness, or fever. These symptoms could be hard to separate from those of your underlying disease. If you get symptoms like these when you taper your steroids, discuss them with the doctor.

Can steroid medication affect mood?

If maintaining the same steroid dosage is absolutely necessary, sometimes another medication can be added to help with the mood problem.

How to stop taking prednisone?

2  The body stops or decreases its own production of cortisol, and slowly tapering the amount of prednisone taken daily allows the body to begin producing it again on its own.

How to reduce bone loss with prednisone?

To reduce bone density loss and the risk of osteoporosis and fracture, maintain a healthy diet with plenty of calcium throughout the course of prednis one treatment. Ask your healthcare providers regarding the type and amount of calcium that's needed every day to combat bone loss.

What is prednisone used for?

He was the founding editor and co-editor in chief of Inflammatory Bowel Diseases. Prednisone is a drug that is commonly used to treat many inflammatory conditions. It is often prescribed to treat the two major forms of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) — Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.

How long does it take for prednisone to taper down?

The length of time to taper will depend on the starting dosage, and the amount of time the prednisone has been taken. At higher dosages taken for a long period of time, it may take months to taper down. A short course can be tapered down relatively quickly.

How to avoid weight gain while taking prednisone?

Watching fat and calorie intake can help to prevent weight gain associated with steroids. Having a consultation with a nutritionist will be helpful in planning a diet to follow while taking prednisone.

Can you take prednisone with meals?

However, you need do so only under the direction of your doctor. Never experiment with prednisone dosing on your own.

Does prednisone reduce inflammation?

Reducing Side Effects. Prednisone has been proven to be effective in reducing inflammation, and patients who choose to take it should be aware of a few ways to combat the side effects. Britney Willson / Verywell.

What to do if you can't sleep while on steroids?

If steroids upset your stomach, try OTC treatments like cimetidine ( Tagamet) or omeprazole ( Prilosec ). Take steroid pills with food to protect your stomach. Let your doctor know if you can’t sleep while on steroids. You may need a prescription sleep medicine.

What is the best steroid for MS?

Dexamethasone ( Decadron) is another liquid steroid used to treat MS flares. You can get IV steroid infusions at your doctor’s office, a clinic, hospital, or even at your home. Where you get IV steroid treatment may depend on your insurance coverage or what’s available in your area. Oral Steroids.

How to treat MS flares?

Oral Steroids. High-dose oral steroids like prednisone are another treatment for MS flares. These are pills or tablets. You’ll start with a 650 to 1,250-milligram dose that tapers down over 1 to 2 weeks. Methylprednisolone pills are another option for MS flares. You’ll take 500 milligrams of medicine for 5 days.

What is the best treatment for MS?

Steroids help relieve your MS flare because they reduce the nerve inflammation. Steroids to treat MS flares are also called corticosteroids. There are different types, and all of these drugs have side effects.

How long does it take for MS to go away?

But these medications don’t affect the long-term course of your MS. Even if you take steroids, you’ll recover from your flare gradually. It may take up to 6 months to get back to how you normally feel.

Is IV methylprednisolone better than oral prednisone?

IV methylprednisolone is a better option for pregnant women than oral prednisone . That’s because your body processes the IV drug before it crosses over the placenta, the barrier that protects your baby. Be sure the doctor knows if you have diabetes because steroids can affect your blood sugar levels.

Can steroids help with MS?

Your symptom flares don’t result from an infection, stress, fever, or any other clear reason. For mild MS flares, you may not need steroids. Your symptoms will slowly get better on their own. If symptoms affect your ability to walk, see, or function, your doctor can prescribe a short-term dose of steroids.

What are corticosteroids?

Continuing Education Activity. Corticosteroids are hormone mediators produced by the cortex of adrenal glands that further categorize into glucocorticoids, mineralocorticoids, and androgenic sex hormones. They are used in a plethora of conditions, commonly called steroid-responsive disorders and dermatoses.

How do glucocorticoids affect T lymphocytes?

At high doses, glucocorticoids bind the membrane-associated glucocorticoid receptors on target cells such as T-lymphocytes, resulting in impairment of receptor signaling and immune response of the T lymphocytes.

Do glucocorticoids have immunosuppressive effects?

The anti -inflammatory and immunosuppressive effects of glucocorticoids are dose-dependent, with immunosuppressive effects seen mostly at higher doses. The pharmacological anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive effects of glucocorticoids are extensive and can occur via genomic or non-genomic mechanisms.

Can corticosteroids cause adverse effects?

Corticosteroids constitute a double-edged sword - significant benefit with a low incidence of adverse effects can be expected if used in proper dosage and for a limited duration; however, wrong dose and/or duration and unmindful withdrawal after prolonged administration can have catastrophic effects.

How long does it take to lower prednisone?

This could take weeks or even months, depending on how long you took the medication or how high your dose was. Even a tapered dose of prednisone helps prevent inflammation, which is why you took the steroid in the first place. The doctor will give you a schedule to gradually lower your dose. Follow it carefully.

What are the symptoms of withdrawal from prednisone?

Prednisone withdrawal may cause symptoms like: Adrenal crisis, a rare, possibly fatal reaction to a lack of steroid hormone in your body. Withdrawal could also lead to serious psychological symptoms like depression, anxiety, mood swings, mania, or delirium.

Why does prednisone cause withdrawal symptoms?

If you stop prednisone or taper too quickly, your body won’t have enough of the steroid it needs. Your withdrawal symptoms are due to that sudden steroid shortage.

How to get cortisol levels back after taking prednisone?

You may need to taper off more slowly or go back to your regular dose if you have severe symptoms. Exercise. If you feel up to it, a slow walk or some stretches may help your aches and pain.

How long does it take to get over withdrawal symptoms from prednisone?

Don’t take any OTC pain medicine or prescription drugs without asking your doctor first. Psychological withdrawal symptoms could last for 2 to 8 weeks.

Can you cut back on prednisone?

Even if you have side effects from the medication, don’t stop cold turkey or cut back the dose on your own if you’ve been on it more than a few weeks. You could go into steroid withdrawal, which can have severe symptoms. It’s safer to taper off prednisone. Your doctor will gradually lower your dose.

Is it safe to taper off prednisone?

It’s safer to taper off prednisone. Your doctor will gradually lower your dose. Tapering helps prevent withdrawal and stop your inflammation from coming back. As you taper, you may notice subtle symptoms. Let your doctor know if you do. They’ll watch you carefully and adjust your prednisone taper dose if needed.

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For The Consumer

  • Applies to methylprednisolone: oral tablet Other dosage forms: 1. injection powder for solution, injection solution, injection suspension
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For Healthcare Professionals

  • Applies to methylprednisolone: compounding powder, injectable powder for injection, injectable suspension, oral tablet
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  • Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances. Some side effects may not be reported. You may report them to the FDA. Medical Disclaimer
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