Treatment FAQ

what are side effects of cancer treatment for non hodkins lymphblastic lymphoma

by Valentina Effertz Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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What are the side effects of non-Hodgkin lymphoma treatment?
  • Effects on the bone marrow. Chemotherapy affects the bone marrow's ability to produce adequate numbers of blood cells. ...
  • Parotitis. ...
  • Risk of infection. ...
  • Nausea and vomiting. ...
  • Changes in taste and smell. ...
  • Mucositis. ...
  • Bowel changes. ...
  • Hair loss.
Jun 18, 2019

What are the side effects of chemotherapy for non-Hodgkin's lymphoma?

Common side effects can include:
  • Hair loss.
  • Mouth sores.
  • Loss of appetite.
  • Nausea and vomiting.
  • Diarrhea or constipation.
  • Increased chance of infection (from a shortage of white blood cells)
  • Bleeding or bruising after minor cuts or injuries (from a shortage of platelets)
Aug 1, 2018

What are the long term side effects of chemotherapy for lymphoma?

Late and Long-term Side Effects of Hodgkin Lymphoma Treatment
  • Second cancers. One uncommon but very serious side effect of HL treatment is developing a second type of cancer later on. ...
  • Fertility issues. ...
  • Infections. ...
  • Thyroid problems. ...
  • Heart disease and stroke. ...
  • Lung damage. ...
  • Special concerns in childhood Hodgkin lymphoma survivors.
May 1, 2018

What is the life expectancy for non-Hodgkin's lymphoma?

The overall 5-year relative survival rate for people with NHL is 73%. But it's important to keep in mind that survival rates can vary widely for different types and stages of lymphoma.
...
Follicular lymphoma.
SEER Stage5-Year Relative Survival Rate
Localized97%
Regional91%
Distant86%
All SEER stages combined90%
Mar 2, 2022

How long can you live after lymphoma treatment?

Survival statistics are available for the 3 prognostic groups for follicular lymphoma. Almost all people (almost 100%) survive for 5 years or more after they are diagnosed. 90 out of 100 people (90%) survive for 5 years or more after diagnosis.

Can you live a long life after non Hodgkin lymphoma?

Takeaway. The outlook for people with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma isn't generally as good as that of Hodgkin's lymphoma, but it still has a better outlook than many other cancers. More than 70 percent of people live longer than 5 years after their diagnosis.Feb 28, 2022

Does chemo permanently damage your body?

The side effects of chemotherapy can linger for months and sometimes years. It depends on your overall health and the type of chemotherapy you receive as treatment. Some complications of chemotherapy are permanent. These can include damage to your respiratory, circulatory, sensory, excretory, and reproductive systems.Apr 21, 2021

Is non-Hodgkin's lymphoma a death sentence?

What is the survival rate for non-Hodgkin lymphoma? According to the American Cancer Society, about 71 percent of people of all races with non-Hodgkin lymphoma are still alive five years after diagnosis. Children tend to fare better, with 87 percent living for at least five years after diagnosis.Oct 16, 2018

Which is worse Non Hodgkins or Hodgkins?

The prognosis of Hodgkin's lymphoma is also better than that of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma since non-Hodgkin's lymphoma is often diagnosed at a more advanced stage. Both forms of blood cancer are treatable when caught early, however.Aug 24, 2021

Which is worse non-Hodgkin's lymphoma or Hodgkin's lymphoma?

Non-Hodgkin lymphoma is the seventh most diagnosed cancer, accounting for an estimated 72,500 cases in 2016. More than 86 percent of patients diagnosed with Hodgkin lymphoma survive five years or more. About 70 percent of patients diagnosed with non-Hodgkin lymphoma survive five years or more.Jan 16, 2017

Can non-Hodgkin's lymphoma be completely cured?

Many people with a high-grade non-Hodgkin's lymphoma will be cured. Therefore, the usual aim of treatment for high-grade non-Hodgkin's lymphoma is to cure it. A cure is most likely in cases which are at an early stage. However, there is still a good chance of a cure even with those in more advanced stages.Mar 26, 2018

How serious is non-Hodgkin's lymphoma?

NHL is a serious condition but commonly has a relatively promising outlook. Most people with NHL survive at least 5 years after a diagnosis. However, older people are more likely to die from the condition. Other factors that affect the outlook include the stage and spread of the cancer.Sep 29, 2021

Does non-Hodgkin's lymphoma come back?

It's very important to go to all of your follow-up appointments, because lymphoma can sometimes come back even many years after treatment. Some treatment side effects might last a long time or might not even show up until years after you have finished treatment.Aug 1, 2018

How does chemotherapy affect blood cells?

The side effects of chemotherapy occur as a result of this damage. Chemotherapy affects the bone marrow’s ability to produce adequate numbers of blood cells. As a result, your blood count (the number of white cells, platelets and red cells circulating in your blood) will generally fall within a week of treatment.

When was the Leukaemia Foundation last updated?

Last updated on June 18th, 2019. Developed by the Leukaemia Foundation in consultation with people living with a blood cancer, Leukaemia Foundation support staff, haematology nursing staff and/or Australian clinical haematologists.

How does a chemo injection work?

This drug works by stimulating the bone marrow to increase the production of neutrophils and is usually given as an injection under the skin (subcutaneous). Nausea and vomiting. Nausea and vomiting are often associated with chemotherapy and some forms of radiotherapy.

How long does it take for blood to recover from chemo?

As a result, your blood count (the number of white cells, platelets and red cells circulating in your blood) will generally fall within a week of treatment. The length of time it takes for your bone marrow and blood counts to recover mainly depends on the type of chemotherapy given.

Does radiotherapy cause skin reactions?

In general, the type of side effects seen with radiotherapy depends on the area of the body which has been treated. Skin reactions are common. Chemotherapy kills cells that multiply quickly, such as lymphoma cells.

Can chemo cause hair loss?

Hair loss. Hair loss is unfortunately a very common side effect of chemotherapy and some forms of radiotherapy.

Does chemo hurt your mouth?

Bowel changes. Chemotherapy can cause some damage to the lining of your bowel wall.

Do side effects of a syringe go away?

Most of the side effects are temporary. They gradually go away when the treatment is finished. There are lots of ways your doctor and nurse can help you manage any side effects you do have. A few side effects are possibly long term.

Can you have a combination of drugs for non-Hodgkin lymphoma?

Many different drugs are used to treat non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL). You might have a combination of drugs or a single drug. Your nurse or doctor will give you written information about the drugs you are having.

Does radiotherapy kill lymphoma?

This is because both chemotherapy drugs and radiotherapy work by damaging cells. They kill the lymphoma cells, but they can damage healthy cells too. Doctors don't know whether this increased risk of cancer in the future is only because of treatment.

Can chemotherapy stop you from getting pregnant?

Infertility. Unfortunately some chemotherapy drugs doctors use to treat non-Hodgkin lymphoma can stop you being able to get pregnant or father a child afterwards. This is called infertility. It is difficult for doctors to say for sure whether this will happen to you.

Can lymphoma cause heart problems?

Some drugs for lymphoma can cause heart problems. This is also true of radiotherapy to the heart area. You might have a slightly increased risk of getting heart problems in the future.

Is lymphoma a cancer?

People who get lymphoma have a slightly increased risk of getting another cancer anyway. The lymphoma is an immediate risk to your health. So your doctors have to balance the risks and benefits of your treatment. The main concern is your current lymphoma.

Can chemotherapy cause lymphoma?

Chemotherapy can sometimes cause permanent side effects. Your doctors try to choose drugs that cause as few permanent effects as possible. But they will balance this with the importance of successfully treating your non-Hodgkin lymphoma. The possible long term side effects of NHL chemotherapy treatment include infertility, ...

Why do people with lymphoma have a higher risk of developing other diseases?

This is because cancer medications and radiation therapy can cause permanent damage to healthy parts of the body.

What cancers are common in NHL survivors?

The most common secondary cancers include cancer of the lung, brain, kidney, or bladder; melanoma; Hodgkin lymphoma; or leukemia.

What happens if you get radiation on your neck?

People who have received radiation therapy to the neck have an increased risk of having low levels of thyroid hormones later in life. People who have received a bone marrow transplant may be at higher risk for myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML).

Is lymphoma a late effect?

Treatments have improved in the last 30 years, and now people who are treated for lymphoma recently are less likely to experience late effects. However, there is still some risk. Therefore, it is important for people to receive follow-up care to watch for the following late effects. People who have received radiation therapy to the pelvis, ...

What to do if you have non-Hodgkin lymphoma?

In some cases, medications can prevent and treat nausea and vomiting. Your doctor may recommend steroids, anti-anxiety meds, antacids, or other drugs. Also try new ways ease your stress.

How old was Alex Hawkins when she was diagnosed with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma

When 25-year-old Alex Hawkins was diagnosed with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma 4 years ago, she wasn't prepared for the treatment side effects that lay ahead.

What is non-Hodgkin lymphoma?

Non-Hodgkin lymphoma is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the lymph system. Non-Hodgkin lymphoma is a type of cancer that forms in the lymph system. The lymph system is part of the immune system. It helps protect the body from infection and disease. The lymph system is made up of the following:

What are the symptoms of diffuse large B cell lymphoma?

It grows quickly in the lymph nodes and often the spleen, liver, bone marrow, or other organs are also affected. Signs and symptoms of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma may include fever, drenching night sweats, and weight loss. These are also called B symptoms.#N#Primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma. This type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma is a type of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. It is marked by the overgrowth of fibrous (scar-like) lymph tissue. A tumor most often forms behind the breastbone. It may press on the airways and cause coughing and trouble breathing. Most patients with primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma are women who are age 30 to 40 years.

What is the name of the B cell lymphoma that grows and spreads quickly?

Burkitt lymphoma. Burkitt lymphoma is a type of B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma that grows and spreads very quickly. It may affect the jaw, bones of the face, bowel, kidneys, ovaries, or other organs. There are three main types of Burkitt lymphoma ( endemic, sporadic, and immunodeficiency related).

What is the most common type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma?

Follicular lymphoma. Follicular lymphoma is the most common type of indolent non-Hodgkin lymphoma. It is a very slow-growing type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma that begins in B lymphocytes. It affects the lymph nodes and may spread to the bone marrow or spleen. Most patients with follicular lymphoma are age 50 years and older when they are diagnosed. Follicular lymphoma may go away without treatment. The patient is closely watched for signs or symptoms that the disease has come back. Treatment is needed if signs or symptoms occur after the cancer disappeared or after initial cancer treatment. Sometimes follicular lymphoma can become a more aggressive type of lymphoma, such as diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.

What is intravascular large B cell lymphoma?

Intravascular large B-cell lymphoma. This type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma affects blood vessels, especially the small blood vessels in the brain, kidney, lung, and skin. Signs and symptoms of intravascular large B-cell lymphoma are caused by blocked blood vessels. It is also called intravascular lymphomatosis.

Where does T cell lymphoma occur?

This type of peripheral T-cell lymphoma occurs in the small bowel of patients with untreated celiac disease (an immune response to gluten that causes malnutrition ). Patients who are diagnosed with celiac disease in childhood and stay on a gluten-free diet rarely develop enteropathy-type intestinal T-cell lymphoma.

Where is stage 1 adult lymphoma found?

Stage I adult lymphoma. Cancer is found in one or more lymph nodes in a group of lymph nodes or, in rare cases, cancer is found in the Waldeyer’s ring, thymus, or spleen. In stage IE (not shown), cancer has spread to one area outside the lymph system.

What is the best treatment for lymphoma?

Depending on the type and stage (extent) of the lymphoma and other factors, treatment options for people with NHL might include: 1 Chemotherapy for Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma 2 Immunotherapy for Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma 3 Targeted Therapy Drugs for Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma 4 Radiation Therapy for Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma 5 High-Dose Chemotherapy and Stem Cell Transplant for Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma 6 Surgery for Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma

What kind of doctor treats lymphoma?

Based on your treatment options, you may have different types of doctors on your treatment team. These doctors could include: A medical oncologist or hematologist: a doctor who treats lymphoma with chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and targeted therapy. A radiation oncologist: a doctor who treats cancer with radiation therapy.

Why is it important to communicate with your cancer care team?

Communicating with your cancer care team is important so you understand your diagnosis, what treatment is recommended, and ways to maintain or improve your quality of life.

What do people with cancer need?

People with cancer need support and information, no matter what stage of illness they may be in. Knowing all of your options and finding the resources you need will help you make informed decisions about your care.

What is the number to call for cancer treatment?

Call our National Cancer Information Center at 1-800-227-2345 and speak with one of our trained specialists. Palliative Care. Find Support Programs and Services in Your Area.

What to talk to your cancer care team about?

Be sure to talk to your cancer care team about any method you are thinking about using. They can help you learn what is known (or not known) about the method, which can help you make an informed decision.

Can you continue cancer treatment?

Whether or not you continue treatment, there are still things you can do to help maintain or improve your quality of life.

What happens when you kill lymphoma cells?

Killing the lymphoma cells releases their contents into the bloodstream. This can overwhelm the kidneys, which can’t get rid of all of these substances at once. This can lead to the build-up of certain minerals in the blood and even kidney failure. The excess minerals can lead to heart and nervous system problems.

What is the treatment for lymphoma?

Chemotherapy (chemo) is the use of anti-cancer drugs that are usually injected into a vein (IV) or taken by mouth. These drugs enter the bloodstream and reach almost all areas of the body, making this treatment very useful for lymphoma.

What is the name of the drug that is given to lymphoma patients?

To treat lymphoma that might have reached these areas, chemo may also be given into the CSF. This is called intrathecal chemo. The chemo drugs most often used for intrathecal chemo are methotrexate and cytarabine.

How long does chemo last?

Each chemo cycle generally lasts for several weeks.

What are the side effects of chemo?

Common side effects can include: Hair loss. Mouth sores. Loss of appetite. Nausea and vomiting. Diarrhea or constipation. Increased chance of infection (from a shortage of white blood cells)

Can chemo be used for lymphoma?

Many chemo drugs are useful in treating lymphoma. Often, several drugs are combined. The number of drugs, their doses, and the length of treatment depend on the type and stage of the lymphoma. Here are some of the drugs more commonly used to treat lymphoma (divided into groups based on how they work):

Can chemo be delayed?

If serious side effects occur, the dose of chemo may be reduced or treatment may be delayed. There are often ways to lessen these side effects. For example, drugs can be given to prevent or reduce nausea and vomiting. Certain chemo drugs can have other possible side effects. For example:

What is the treatment for non-Hodgkin lymphoma?

Treatment for non-Hodgkin lymphoma can include whole body radiotherapy. This is called total body irradiation (TBI). It happens after high dose chemotherapy, just before you have your stem cell or bone marrow transplant.

Can you get sick after chemo?

Once you finish your chemotherapy and radiotherapy, any sickness problems you have had should start to get better. Some of the other treatments you have might also make you feel sick, such as antibiotics. You can have anti sickness drugs for this.

Can chemotherapy be used as a high dose?

High dose chemotherapy can have the same side effects as standard chemotherapy. You have the same chemotherapy drugs. But as you are having higher doses, the side effects might be more severe.

Can you have diarrhoea with chemotherapy?

Diarrhoea can develop as a reaction to the radiotherapy or to some chemotherapy drugs. You can have tablets to control diarrhoea if you need them.

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