what are relevant factors to consider when planning a treatment? psychology

Chapter 6 discusses treatment planning as a series of factors that need to be identified including cognitive deficits to target in treatment, any need for external structure, tasks likely to engage the client, aspects of the learning style that need to be modified, an appropriate difficulty level, ability to stay on task, need for computer training, frequency and duration of sessions, software to be used, and appropriate group learning environments.

Full Answer

What is treatment planning and why is it important?

Treatment planning isn't something you do at the first or second session and then forget about. It's an integral part of the counseling process. It's a clinical discussion that's simply put on paper to provide a clear outline and clearer understanding of the direction in which you plan to go.

What are the factors that make for effective therapy?

Seven Factors that Make Therapy Effective 1 Listening and being present. All psychologists listen in the sense that they let their patients talk. ... 2 Creativity. Modern therapists know that psychology has a scientific foundation. ... 3 Intention. ... 4 Placebo. ... 5 Poetry plays a role in effective therapy. ... 6 Compassion. ... 7 Mystery. ...

How do you incorporate the client's beliefs and practices into treatment planning?

Recognize, when appropriate, the client's healing beliefs and practices and explore ways to incorporate these into the treatment plan. R ecommend a course of action through collaboration with the client. The client must know the importance of his or her participation in the treatment planning process.

What are the most important aspects of a mental health treatment plan?

Progress and outcomes: Documenting progress toward goals is considered to be one of the most important aspects of a mental health treatment plan. Progress and outcomes of the work are typically documented under each goal. When the treatment plan is reviewed, the progress sections summarize how things are going within and outside of sessions.

What factors should be considered when choosing a psychological treatment?

7 Factors To Consider When Choosing Mental Health TreatmentsPrimary Care Referral. ... Friend Recommendations. ... Further Research. ... Can They Prescribe Medications? ... Check Qualifications. ... Telephone Interview. ... First Impressions.

What should you consider in a treatment plan?

Treatment plans usually follow a simple format and typically include the following information:The patient's personal information, psychological history and demographics.A diagnosis of the current mental health problem.High-priority treatment goals.Measurable objectives.A timeline for treatment progress.More items...•

What is treatment planning in psychology?

In mental health, a treatment plan refers to a written document that outlines the proposed goals, plan, and methods of therapy. It will be used by you and your therapist to direct the steps to take in treating whatever you're working on.

What are the four components of the treatment plan?

There are four necessary steps to creating an appropriate substance abuse treatment plan: identifying the problem statements, creating goals, defining objectives to reach those goals, and establishing interventions.

What is the importance of treatment planning?

Treatment plans are important because they act as a map for the therapeutic process and provide you and your therapist with a way of measuring whether therapy is working. It's important that you be involved in the creation of your treatment plan because it will be unique to you.

What is the aim of treatment planning?

Treatment planning is a process in which the therapist tailors, to the greatest extent possible, the application of available treatment resources to each client's individual goals and needs. A thorough multidimensional assessment is essential to individualized treatment planning.

What should happen before the treatment plan is implemented?

1. Preclinical exam—Before the examination begins, it is important that the dentist or team member conducts a preclinical exam to understand why the patient is there, past experiences, desired changes, any problems occurring, and more. 2.

What are the four goals of treatment?

The Four Goals of Drug TherapyIdentifying Drug Use and Problem Behavior. One of the hardest goals is also one of the most important, knowing what to look for when you have concerns about someone's drug use. ... Intervention and Detox. ... Drug Therapy and Treatment Completion. ... Work To Avoid Relapse.

What is a treatment plan quizlet?

What is a treatment plan? Written documents that detail how problems are defined and treatments are formulated. -Measurable, Updated regularly, signed by client and counselor.

Why are treatment plans important?

Treatment plans are important for mental health care for a number of reasons: Treatment plans can provide a guide to how services may best be delivered. Professionals who do not rely on treatment plans may be at risk for fraud, waste, and abuse, and they could potentially cause harm to people in therapy.

Why do people need treatment plans?

Treatment plans can also be applied to help individuals work through addictions, relationship problems, or other emotional concerns. While treatment plans can prove beneficial for a variety of individuals, they may be most likely to be used when the person in therapy is using insurance to cover their therapy fee.

What is HIPAA treatment plan?

Treatment Plans and HIPAA. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) Privacy Rule grants consumers and people in treatment various privacy rights as they relate to consumer health information, including mental health information.

What is a mental health treatment plan?

Mental health treatment plans are versatile, multi-faceted documents that allow mental health care practitioners and those they are treating to design and monitor therapeutic treatment. These plans are typically used by psychiatrists, psychologists, professional counselors, therapists, and social workers in most levels of care.

What does a therapist do for Chris?

Therapist will provide psychoeducation on positive parenting and will support Chris in developing a concrete parenting plan. Therapist will provide materials for Chris to document the new house rules, rewards, and consequences system.

What is progress and outcomes?

Progress and outcomes of the work are typically documented under each goal. When the treatment plan is reviewed, the progress sections summarize how things are going within and outside of sessions. This portion of the treatment plan will often intersect with clinical progress notes.

Do you need a treatment plan for a 3rd party?

Treatment plans are required if you accept 3rd party reimbursement and are just good practice. They are a road map to treatment. They are fluid and are developed with the client/patient. Pretty much necessary if you are doing your job as a therapist.

Who wrote the article "There is no reason for those who are devoted to the development and testing of specific techniques to

article continues after advertisement. Mark Hubble, Barry Duncan, and Scott Miller (1999), themselves assertive spokesmen for the role of common factors, wrote: "There is no reason for those who are devoted to the development and testing of specific techniques to discount the obvious benefits of common factors and particularly the importance ...

What is contested in the common factors?

It is widely accepted that there are factors common to different therapeutic approaches that contribute to therapy progress; what is contested is the degree to which the common factors influence therapy outcomes. Common factor theorists contend that common factors are causal agents in therapeutic work.

Why do therapists not say they are developing a treatment plan?

While they may not say they're developing a plan, they really are because that is the foundation for effective therapy. Many therapists present a written copy of the treatment plan to their clients. Others may prefer to discuss the treatment plan verbally and less formally.

What is a treatment plan for mental health?

Tetra Images / Getty Images. In mental health, a treatment plan refers to a written document that outlines the proposed goals, plan, and methods of therapy. It will be used by you and your therapist to direct the steps to take in treating whatever you're working on.

What is therapy in therapy?

Therapy often focuses on breaking down each issue into small, manageable action steps to work out the concerns of the bigger picture. 2  It's only natural that as you progress, so will your treatment and if something isn't working, a different approach may be required.

Is a treatment plan formalized?

A treatment plan may be highly formalized or it may consist of a less structured outline for a treatment plan. Which form it takes is dependent on a number of factors.

Do therapists have their own preferences?

Many therapists also have their own preferences. Some may have found that informal treatment plans are more effective while others prefer to work with patients in a more orderly fashion. They will also take into account the severity of the presenting problem for each individual.

Should clients be involved in treatment plans?

As a client, you should always be involved in developing a treatment plan. Yet, it's important to realize that this is generally accomplished through informal discussion of the situation.

Can a person with depression have a treatment plan?

Someone dealing with minor depression may have a simpler treatment plan than a person who has struggled with it for years with little or no progress. No matter how formalized, however, the treatment plan is always subject to change as therapy progresses.

How to start a treatment plan?

Every good treatment plan starts with a clear goal (or set of goals). Identify what your client would like to work on and write it down. Don't be scared of limiting your work, you can always adjust these as time goes on. However, it's helpful to write down and discuss what your client's purpose is for starting therapy.

Why is it important to have a clear goal?

Having a clear goal makes sure everyone is on the same page and keeps you both accountable to focusing on what is necessary. It also helps your client to feel like therapy is something that is more than esoteric, something they could describe to a spouse or family member, if desired. 2. Active participation.

Is treatment plan more meaningful than term paper?

Without their feedback, your treatment plan is no more meaningful than a term paper with a bunch of words on it. Remember, your documentation serves you and the client, not the other way around! This is an ongoing conversation to have throughout treatment.

Is therapy hard work?

Therapy is often hard work but can have amazing results. However, success is 100% dependent on the client's motivation and willingness to engage in the process. 3. Support. Another aspect of treatment planning that is so often forgotten in private practice settings is the client's support system.

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Everything you could need: a PDF of the resource, therapist instructions, and description with theoretical context and references. Where appropriate, case examples and annotations are also included.

Description

The Treatment Planning Checklist is a list of common therapeutic goals. Good CBT is dependent upon the therapist and client identifying an appropriate treatment goal (SMART goal). However, some clients find it difficult to identify appropriate therapeutic goals.

Instructions

This worksheet can be used as a talking-point during an assessment and goal-setting phase of therapy.

Why are guidelines important for treatment?

Good guidelines allow for flexibility in treatment selection so as to maximize the range of choices among effective treatment alternatives.

What is a treatment with proven effectiveness in one type of setting?

A treatment with proven effectiveness in one type of setting (e.g., the home, the school, day treatment, the clinic, the office, or the institution) may vary in effectiveness when it is offered in other settings. Good guidelines specify the settings in which the treatment has been documented to be effective.

Why are guideline panels recommended?

It is recommended that guideline panels make detailed recommendations to facilitate independent evaluation of the reliability of the guidelines they produce. Ascertaining whether the guidelines are interpreted and applied consistently by health care professionals comprises one assessment of reliability.

What is a criterion 7.2?

Criterion 7.2 It is recommended that guidelines take into account the effects on treatment outcome of interactions between the patient's and the health care professional's characteristics , including but not limited to language, ethnicity, background, sex, and gender.

What is the purpose of failure to disclose scientific justification for a guideline?

Moreover, failure to disclose the scientific justification for a guideline violates a basic principle of science, which requires open scrutiny and debate. Without the disclosure of adequate scientific information, guidelines are mere expressions of opinion.

Why are guidelines promulgated?

Guidelines are promulgated to encourage high quality care. Ideally, they are not promulgated as a means of establishing the identity of a particular professional group or specialty, nor are they used to exclude certain persons from practicing in a particular area.

What factors affect outcome?

Such factors as the professional's skill, experience, gender, language, and ethnic background can affect outcome in ways that are only partly understood. Criterion 7.1 It is recommended that guidelines take into account the effect of the health care professional's training, skill, and experience on treatment outcome.

What is the end goal of a psychologist?

At the end of the day, the end goal of all psychologists is for their patients to improve. Aside from all the theories and concepts, the bond between patient and therapist is fundamentally human. One person is suffering, while the other is guiding them through that suffering. According to the Autonomous University of Barcelona, ...

Why is it important to establish a positive patient-therapist relationship?

When someone trusts their therapist and believes that they can help them, they’ll probably see improvements. That’s why it’s so important to establish a positive patient-therapist relationship. 5. Poetry plays a role in effective therapy. When psychologists talk to their patients, they try to simplify and clarify ideas.

Why is creativity important in therapy?

Creativity is important for effective therapy because it allows the therapist to adapt according to each patient’s needs. Thus, the bond between patient and therapist isn’t sterile, although some try to make it seem that way. 3. Intention.

Why do psychologists try to simplify ideas?

This is appropriate because it helps both parties organize ideas and figure out what is going on. However, the patient could also see this simplification as lazy reductionism.

Why do psychologists cultivate inner silence?

Psychologists have to cultivate inner silence in order to be authentic listeners and be truly present. This gives the patient a sense of security because they know that they’re with someone who is able to make a difference in their lives in a non-invasive way. 2. Creativity.

What is creativity in therapy?

They also know that therapy is an art, and all art requires creativity. This means knowing how to improvise and not always adhering to a defined structure.

Do psychologists listen to patients?

All psychologists listen in the sense that they let their patients talk. However, psychologists aren’t always completely open to their patients’ concerns. Sometimes, there’s an internal dialogue or noise that gets in the way of that process.

What are the three critical concepts of assessment?

The assessment process involves three critical concepts – reliability, validity, and standardization . Actually, these three are important to science in general. First, we want the assessment to be reliable or consistent. Outside of clinical assessment, when our car has an issue and we take it to the mechanic, we want to make sure that what one mechanic says is wrong with our car is the same as what another says, or even two others. If not, the measurement tools they use to assess cars are flawed. The same is true of a patient who is suffering from a mental disorder. If one mental health professional says the person suffers from major depressive disorder and another says the issue is borderline personality disorder, then there is an issue with the assessment tool being used (in this case, the DSM and more on that in a bit). Ensuring that two different raters are consistent in their assessment of patients is called interrater reliability. Another type of reliability occurs when a person takes a test one day, and then the same test on another day. We would expect the person’s answers to be consistent, which is called test-retest reliability. For example, let’s say the person takes the MMPI on Tuesday and then the same test on Friday. Unless something miraculous or tragic happened over the two days in between tests, the scores on the MMPI should be nearly identical to one another. What does identical mean? The score at test and the score at retest are correlated with one another. If the test is reliable, the correlation should be very high (remember, a correlation goes from -1.00 to +1.00, and positive means as one score goes up, so does the other, so the correlation for the two tests should be high on the positive side).

What is clinical diagnosis?

Clinical diagnosis is the process of using assessment data to determine if the pattern of symptoms the person presents with is consistent with the diagnostic criteria for a specific mental disorder outlined in an established classification system such as the DSM-5 or I CD-10 (both will be described shortly). Any diagnosis should have clinical utility, meaning it aids the mental health professional in determining prognosis, the treatment plan, and possible outcomes of treatment (APA, 2013). Receiving a diagnosis does not necessarily mean the person requires treatment. This decision is made based upon how severe the symptoms are, level of distress caused by the symptoms, symptom salience such as expressing suicidal ideation, risks and benefits of treatment, disability, and other factors (APA, 2013). Likewise, a patient may not meet the full criteria for a diagnosis but require treatment nonetheless.

What is the purpose of self monitoring?

The person does their own measuring and recording of the ABCs, which is called self-monitoring. In the context of psychopathology, behavior modification can be useful in treating phobias, reducing habit disorders, and ridding the person of maladaptive cognitions. 3.1.3.7. Intelligence tests.

Can personality be assessed?

That said, personality cannot be directly assessed, and so you do not ever completely know the individual. 3.1.3.4. Neurological tests. Neurological tests are used to diagnose cognitive impairments caused by brain damage due to tumors, infections, or head injuries; or changes in brain activity.

Does receiving a diagnosis mean you need treatment?

Receiving a diagnosis does not necessarily mean the person requires treatment. This decision is made based upon how severe the symptoms are, level of distress caused by the symptoms, symptom salience such as expressing suicidal ideation, risks and benefits of treatment, disability, and other factors (APA, 2013).

Step 1. Engage Clients

Once clients are in contact with a treatment program, they stand on the far side of a yet-to-be-established therapeutic relationship. It is up to counselors and other staff members to bridge the gap.

Step 2. Familiarize Clients and Their Families With Treatment and Evaluation Processes

Behavioral health treatment facilities maintain their own culture (i.e., the treatment milieu). Counselors, clinical supervisors, and agency administrators can easily become accustomed to this culture and assume that clients are used to it as well.

Step 3. Endorse Collaboration in Interviews, Assessments, and Treatment Planning

Most clients are unfamiliar with the evaluation and treatment planning process and how they can participate in it. Some clients may view the initial interview and evaluation as intrusive if too much information is requested or if the content is a source of family dishonor or shame.

Step 4. Integrate Culturally Relevant Information and Themes

By exploring culturally relevant themes, counselors can more fully understand their clients and identify their cultural strengths and challenges. For example, a Korean woman's family may serve as a source of support and provide a sense of identity.

Step 5. Gather Culturally Relevant Collateral Information

A client who needs behavioral health treatment services may be unwilling or unable to provide a full personal history from his or her own perspective and may not recall certain events or be aware of how his or her behavior affects his or her well-being and that of others.

Step 6. Select Culturally Appropriate Screening and Assessment Tools

Discussions of the complexities of psychological testing, the interpretation of assessment measures, and the appropriateness of screening procedures are outside the scope of this TIP. However, counselors and other clinical service providers should be able to use assessment and screening information in culturally competent ways.

Step 8. Provide Culturally Responsive Case Management

Clients from various racial, ethnic, and cultural populations seeking behavioral health services may face additional obstacles that can interfere with or prevent access to treatment and ancillary services, compromise appropriate referrals, impede compliance with treatment recommendations, and produce poorer treatment outcomes.

Factors Influencing A Treatment Plan

Parts of A Treatment Plan

• These aspects of a treatment plan guide both you and your therapist along the path to discovering what is causing your concerns, your goals for therapy, as well as the techniques you're going to try.3 Your treatment plan may include the following: 1. Presenting problem: A brief description of the main issue or issues. 2. Goals of therapy: An annot...

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Your Involvement in The Treatment Plan