Treatment FAQ

what are gestational diabetes treatment

by Kaley King Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Treatment for gestational diabetes aims to keep blood glucose levels
blood glucose levels
The global mean fasting plasma blood glucose level in humans is about 5.5 mmol/L (100 mg/dL); however, this level fluctuates throughout the day. Blood sugar levels for those without diabetes and who are not fasting should be below 6.9 mmol/L (125 mg/dL).
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Blood_sugar_level
equal to those of pregnant women who don't have gestational diabetes. The treatment always includes special meal plans and scheduled physical activity, and it may also include daily blood glucose testing and insulin injections.

Medication

What you can do

  • Be aware of pre-appointment restrictions. ...
  • Write down symptoms you're having, including those that may seem unrelated to gestational diabetes. ...
  • Write down key personal information, including major stresses or recent life changes.
  • Make a list of all medications, including over-the-counter drugs and vitamins or supplements you're taking.

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Self-care

Women with gestational diabetes are encouraged to:

  • Eat small amounts often and maintain a healthy weight
  • Include some carbohydrate in every meal and snack (e.g. ...
  • Choose foods that are varied and enjoyable that provide the nutrients you especially need during pregnancy. ...
  • High in fibre
  • Avoid foods and drinks containing large amounts of sugar

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Nutrition

Here are a few healthier choices for snacks and meals if you have gestational diabetes:

  • Fresh or frozen vegetables. ...
  • Veggie omelets made with whole eggs or egg whites. ...
  • Steel-cut oatmeal topped with pumpkin seeds, unsweetened coconut, and berries.
  • Fresh fruit paired with a handful of nuts or a spoonful of nut butter.
  • Turkey or chicken breasts. ...
  • Baked fish, especially fatty fish like salmon and trout.

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What to do if you are diagnosed with gestational diabetes?

Tips On How To Treat Gestational Diabetes Naturally – 7 Best Treatments:

  1. Scheduling Your Diet: Eating irregularly schedule is the main cause of all forms of diabetes. ...
  2. Eating Simple Breakfast: You should have simple breakfast with a few variations. The blood sugar naturally grows up in the morning.
  3. Doing Exercise: To prevent an inactive life and unhealthy weight gain, pregnant women should do soft regular exercise.

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How do you manage gestational diabetes?

What is the best diet for gestational diabetes?

How to treat gestational diabetes naturally?

See more

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What is the best treatment for gestational diabetes?

Insulin injections are the standard medication for gestational diabetes. Your doctor may prescribe a fast-acting insulin that you take before a meal, or an intermediate- or long-acting (basal) insulin that you take at bedtime or upon waking.

What is the first line treatment for gestational diabetes?

Insulin is the first-line pharmacologic therapy for gestational diabetes. Most insulin regimens include intermediate-acting insulins, such as isophane (NPH), and short-acting insulins, such as regular recombinant (Humulin R) and the insulin analogues aspart (Novolog) and lispro (Humalog).

What is gestational diabetes how it can be managed?

Gestational diabetes is diabetes diagnosed for the first time during pregnancy (gestation). Like other types of diabetes, gestational diabetes affects how your cells use sugar (glucose). Gestational diabetes causes high blood sugar that can affect your pregnancy and your baby's health.

Can you get rid of gestational diabetes during pregnancy?

If you're a pregnant woman who never had any sort of diabetes before you became pregnant, and developed high blood sugar only after becoming pregnant (gestational diabetes), you can safely eliminate it all by yourself within two to three weeks. You might have the remedy at home already!

When do you need medication for gestational diabetes?

Medicine. You may be given medicine if your blood sugar levels are still not stable 1 to 2 weeks after changing your diet and exercising regularly, or if your blood sugar level is very high when you're first diagnosed.

When do they start insulin with gestational diabetes?

Therefore, insulin therapy traditionally has been started when capillary blood glucose levels exceed 105 mg per dL (5.8 mmol per L) in the fasting state and 120 mg per dL (6.7 mmol per L) two hours after meals.

How can I control gestational diabetes in my third trimester?

Gestational diabetes can be treated with diet, lifestyle changes, and medicines, in some instances. Your doctor will recommend dietary changes, such as decreasing your carbohydrate intake and increasing fruits and veggies. Adding low-impact exercise can also help. In some instances, your doctor may prescribe insulin.

What is the main cause of gestational diabetes?

What Causes Gestational Diabetes? Gestational diabetes occurs when your body can't make enough insulin during your pregnancy. Insulin is a hormone made by your pancreas that acts like a key to let blood sugar into the cells in your body for use as energy.

Does drinking water help gestational diabetes?

As water contains no carbohydrate or calories, it is the perfect drink for pregnant women. Studies have also shown that drinking water could help control glucose levels. Drink a large glass of water with every meal and another glass in between meals. "Water was key to keeping my glucose levels stable.

Will gestational diabetes hurt the baby?

If untreated, gestational diabetes can cause problems for your baby, such as premature birth and stillbirth. Gestational diabetes usually goes away after the baby's born; but if you have it, you're more likely to develop diabetes later in life.

What are the warning signs of gestational diabetes?

Warning Signs of Gestational DiabetesSugar in the urine.Unusual thirst.Frequent urination.Fatigue.Nausea.Blurred vision.Vaginal, bladder and skin infections.

How quickly does gestational diabetes go away?

If insulin is ordered by your doctor, take it as directed in order to help keep blood sugar under control. Get tested for diabetes 6 to 12 weeks after your baby is born, and then every 1 to 3 years. For most women with gestational diabetes, the diabetes goes away soon after delivery.

How to treat gestational diabetes?

Treatment. Treatment for gestational diabetes includes: Lifestyle changes. Blood sugar monitoring. Medication, if necessary. Managing your blood sugar levels helps keep you and your baby healthy. Close management can also help you avoid complications during pregnancy and delivery.

What to do when you have a gestational diabetes appointment?

What you can do. Be aware of pre-appointment restrictions. When you make your appointment, ask if you need to fast for lab tests or do anything else to prepare for diagnostic tests. Write down symptoms you're having, including those that may seem unrelated to gestational diabetes.

How often should gestational diabetes be checked?

This test is similar to the initial test — except the sweet solution will have even more sugar and your blood sugar will be checked every hour for three hours. If at least two of the blood sugar readings are higher than expected, you'll be diagnosed with gestational diabetes.

How to help a baby with diabetes?

But the steps that will help control your blood sugar level — such as eating healthy foods and exercising regularly — can help relieve stress , nourish your baby and help prevent type 2 diabetes in the future.

How to keep blood sugar levels in a healthy range?

Lifestyle changes. Your lifestyle — how you eat and move — is an important part of keeping your blood sugar levels in a healthy range. Doctors don't advise losing weight during pregnancy — your body is working hard to support your growing baby.

How to help a pregnant woman with back pain?

Regular physical activity plays a key role in every woman's wellness plan before, during and after pregnancy. Exercise lowers your blood sugar, and as an added bonus, regular exercise can help relieve some common discomforts of pregnancy, including back pain, muscle cramps, swelling, constipation and trouble sleeping.

What is the best diet for diabetics?

A healthy diet focuses on fruits, vegetables, whole grains and lean protein — foods that are high in nutrition and fiber and low in fat and calories — and limits highly refined carbohydrates, including sweets.

How to manage gestational diabetes?

You can do a lot to manage your gestational diabetes. Go to all your prenatal appointments and follow your treatment plan, including: 1 Checking your blood sugar to make sure your levels stay in a healthy range. 2 Eating healthy food in the right amounts at the right times. Follow a healthy eating plan created by your doctor or dietitian. 3 Being active. Regular physical activity that’s moderately intense (such as brisk walking) lowers your blood sugar and makes you more sensitive to insulin so your body won’t need as much. Make sure to check with your doctor about what kind of physical activity you can do and if there are any kinds you should avoid. 4 Monitoring your baby. Your doctor will check your baby’s growth and development.

How many pregnant women have gestational diabetes?

Every year, 2% to 10% of pregnancies in the United States are affected by gestational diabetes. Managing gestational diabetes will help make sure you have a healthy pregnancy and a healthy baby.

How to get rid of diabetes?

Eating healthy food in the right amounts at the right times. Follow a healthy eating plan created by your doctor or dietitian. Being active. Regular physical activity that’s moderately intense (such as brisk walking) lowers your blood sugar and makes you more sensitive to insulin so your body won’t need as much.

What happens when you don't make enough insulin during pregnancy?

Gestational diabetes occurs when your body can’t make enough insulin during your pregnancy. Insulin is a hormone made by your pancreas that acts like a key to let blood sugar into the cells in your body for use as energy. During pregnancy, your body makes more hormones and goes through other changes, such as weight gain.

How many women with gestational diabetes have type 2 diabetes?

About 50% of women with gestational diabetes go on to develop type 2 diabetes, but there are steps you can take to prevent it. Talk to your doctor about how to lower your risk and how often to have your blood sugar checked to make sure you’re on track.

When does blood sugar go back to normal after birth?

Your blood sugar levels will usually return to normal after your baby is born. However, about 50% of women with gestational diabetes go on to develop type 2 diabetes. You can lower your risk by reaching a healthy body weight after delivery. Visit your doctor to have your blood sugar tested 6 to 12 weeks after your baby is born ...

What to do if your baby is not eating enough?

If healthy eating and being active aren’t enough to manage your blood sugar, your doctor may prescribe insulin, metformin, or other medication.

What happens if you have gestational diabetes?

If you have gestational diabetes, you'll need to get your blood sugar under control, and keep it that way, to protect your health and your baby's. You’ll have to make some lifestyle changes for that to happen.

What to do if your baby's sugar is high?

Take Medication. If your blood sugar remains high despite these changes, the doctor may prescribe diabetes pills to keep it in check and protect your baby. If they don’t do the job, the next step may be insulin injections. Continued. Chart Your Baby’s Growth.

Can gestational diabetes cause a vaginal delivery?

While most women with gestational diabetes are able to have a normal labor and vaginal delivery, some doctors prefer to deliver the baby earlier than the due date. Yours may suggest a cesarean section if the baby grows too large.

How to manage gestational diabetes?

How can I manage my gestational diabetes? Many women with gestational diabetes can manage their blood glucose levels by following a healthy eating plan and being physically active. Some women also may need diabetes medicine.

How to keep blood glucose levels in target range?

The plan will help you know which foods to eat, how much to eat, and when to eat. Food choices, amounts, and timing are all important in keeping your blood glucose levels in your target range.

How to get blood glucose levels up?

Be physically active. Physical activity can help you reach your target blood glucose levels. If your blood pressure or cholesterol levels are too high, being physically active can help you reach healthy levels. Physical activity can also relieve stress, strengthen your heart and bones, improve muscle strength, and keep your joints flexible.

Can you use a glucose tracker on a computer?

You can also use an electronic blood glucose tracking system on your computer or mobile device. Record the results every time you check your blood glucose. Your blood glucose records can help you and your health care team decide whether your diabetes care plan is working.

How to lower blood sugar during pregnancy?

Exercise helps your body use more glucose, which may lower your blood sugar. If you have gestational diabetes, talk to your healthcare provider about creating a safe exercise plan. Your exercise plan should get tailored to your unique needs, including your: Age. Fitness level before pregnancy.

How many women with gestational diabetes have Type 2 diabetes?

Most women’s blood sugar levels come down after they give birth and hormone levels return to normal. But about 50% of women with gestational diabetes develop Type 2 diabetes later in life. Diet and exercise can help lower your risk.

What is a GD pregnancy?

A note from Cleveland Clinic. Gestational diabetes (GD) develops in pregnant women when there’s too much glucose in their blood. GD is usually diagnosed during the middle stage of pregnancy with a few simple blood tests. If left untreated, GD can cause health complications for the mother and the baby.

How to manage diabetes?

Try to: Check your blood glucose levels at the same time each day. Choose three days each week to get 30 minutes of light exercise. Plan small, balanced meals ahead of time. Talk with your healthcare provider or a diabetes educator about other tips for daily diabetes management.

How to monitor blood sugar at home?

You may need to monitor your blood sugar at home with a tool called a glucose meter. Some women need medication to manage gestational diabetes. But most women can keep their blood sugar levels under control with diet and exercise.

What hormone breaks down sugar?

A hormone called insulin breaks down the glucose (sugar) from food and delivers it to our cells. Insulin keeps the level of glucose in our blood at a healthy level. But if insulin doesn’t work right or we don’t have enough of it, sugar builds up in the blood and leads to diabetes.

Can gestational diabetes cause complications?

If left untreated, GD can cause health complications for the mother and the baby. Most women can manage gestational diabetes with diet and exercise. Some will need medication. Gestational diabetes increases your risk of developing Type 2 diabetes later in life.

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Diagnosis

Treatment

Clinical Trials

Coping and Support

Medically reviewed by
Dr. Khutaija Bano
Your provider will work with you to develop a care plan that may include one or more of these treatment options.
It can be managed with nutritious diet and exercise. Medication is necessary only if sugar level is uncontrollable with diet and exercise.
Medication

Hormonal therapy: To regulate blood glucose levels. The most recommended is insulin injection.

Insulin


Antidiabetics: To control the amount of blood glucose level. During pregnancy, the first choice would be Insulin injection, however, the recent studies have shown that the oral medications may be safe. Follow your doctor's advice.

Metformin . Glyburide

Self-care

Always talk to your provider before starting anything.

  • Monitoring the level of blood sugar at regular intervals will help regulating and avoid complications.
  • Intake of Healthy diet- consult the doctor to recommend a healthy diet which suits.
  • Regular Exercise - Regular, simple exercise helps lowering blood sugar level and provide more energy. It also relives common symptoms during pregnancy like low back pain, constipation, swelling of legs, etc.
  • Close monitoring of the baby- a close monitoring on the developments of the baby is also essential and hence advised repeated ultrasound tests.

Nutrition

Foods to eat:

  • Make sure that there is protein with every meal
  • Have fresh fruits and vegetables

Foods to avoid:

  • Avoid processed and baked foods
  • Avoid spicy and sugary foods
  • Quit smoking and alcoholic beverages

Specialist to consult

Endocrinologist
Specializes in the function and disorders of the endocrine system of the body.
Gynecologist
Specializes in the health of the female reproductive systems and breasts.

Preparing For Your Appointment

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