what are 4 examples of treatment methods used in traditional chinese medicine (tcm)?

TCM is said to be based on such texts as Huangdi Neijing (The Inner Canon of the Yellow Emperor), and Compendium of Materia Medica, a sixteenth-century encyclopedic work, and includes various forms of herbal medicine, acupuncture, cupping therapy, gua sha, massage (tui na), bonesetter (die-da), exercise (qigong), and dietary therapy.

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What are the four diagnostic techniques of traditional Chinese medicine?

Bianque, a highly skilled doctor in Spring and Autumn Period, was regarded as a magic doctor in Chinese medicine circle, applied the comprehensive diagnostic techniques of traditional Chinese medicines, namely, four diagnostic methods of traditional Chinese medicine: observation, listening, interrogation, and pulse-taking.

What is traditional Chinese medicine and how does it work?

Traditional Chinese medicine can be utilized to treat allergies, arthritis pain, and weight control, quitting smoking, back injury pain, musculoskeletal pain, fatigue and stress. Other illnesses and conditions that can be helped with traditional Chinese medicine are digestive problems, menstrual problems, urinary problems and even infertility.

What are the five fundamental substances of TCM?

According to TCM, illness arises as a result of specific yin-yang imbalances of the Functional Entities. The Five Fundamental Substances: Qi, Xue (Blood), Jinye (Body Fluids), Jing (Essence), and Shen (Spirit).

How common are Chinese herbal treatments at acupuncture clinics?

In another survey, more than one-third of the patients at six large acupuncture clinics said they also received Chinese herbal treatments at the clinics. Underlying the practice of TCM is a unique view of the world and the human body that is different from Western medicine concepts.

What are the four diagnostic methods used in traditional Chinese medicine?

Then, in order to examine these human pathological conditions in practice, TCM ancient specialists establishe four main TCM diagnostic methods as commonly called inspection (observation), auscultation and olfaction (listening and smelling), interrogation (inquirying or questioning), and palpation (pulse examination).

What are the 6 traditional Chinese medicine techniques?

6 Traditional Chinese Medicine TechniquesAcupuncture. Acupuncture is the practice of inserting needles into the superficial skin, subcutaneous tissue, and muscles at particular acupuncture points and manipulating them. ... Moxibustion. ... Tui Na Massage. ... Cupping/Scraping. ... Chinese Herbs. ... Chinese Nutrition.

What is an example of traditional Chinese medicine?

Traditional Chinese medicine includes acupuncture, diet, herbal therapy, meditation, physical exercise, and massage. Also called Oriental medicine and TCM.

What can TCM treat?

Acupuncture is commonly accepted as a treatment for a number of conditions, including pain relief and limiting side effects from chemotherapy. A number of herbs used in TCM are also used at well-respected, Western medicine clinics to treat anything from trouble sleeping to arthritis to menopause.

Which way is one of the TCM treatment?

Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is a broad range of medicine practices sharing common concepts which have been developed in China and are based on a tradition of more than 2,000 years, including various forms of herbal medicine, acupuncture, massage (tui na), exercise (qigong), and dietary therapy.

What is TCM medical?

What Is Traditional Chinese Medicine? Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has evolved over thousands of years. TCM practitioners use various psychological and/or physical approaches (such as acupuncture and tai chi) as well as herbal products to address health problems.

What traditional Chinese therapy is used in the treatment of back pain?

Research has shown acupuncture to cause the release of neurochemicals such as: endorphins, enkephalins, serotonin and corticosteroids—all of which contribute to the reduction of pain and inflammation.

What are the traditional methods that can treat health issues related to the nervous system?

Treatment of nervous system-related diseases or disorders may also include:Medicines, possibly given by a drug pumps (such as those used for people with severe muscle spasms)Deep brain stimulation.Spinal cord stimulation.Rehabilitation/physical therapy after brain injury or stroke.Spinal surgery.

What are the practices of traditional healthcare?

They are - Ayurveda, Siddha, Unani and Yoga, Naturopathy and Homoeopathy. Though Homoeopathy came to India in 18th Century, it completely assimilated in to the Indian culture and got enriched like any other traditional system hence it is considered as part of Indian Systems of Medicine.

What are 2 kinds of Chinese medicine?

What is Chinese medicine?Acupuncture.Moxibustion (the burning of herbal leaves on or near the body)Cupping (the use of warmed glass jars to create suction on certain points of the body)Massage.Herbal remedies.Movement and concentration exercises (such as tai chi)

How do you make traditional Chinese medicine?

First soak the Chinese herbal medicines in water for about 30 minutes, then add in water to a level about 2-3 cm above the medicines, then boil the medicines in water over strong heat. When the water boils, shift to gentle heat and stew for another 30-45 minutes. Stir the medicines 2-3 times during decocting.

What is TCM theory?

In TCM theory, the human body is an energetic system in which energy (QI) flows along defined pathways (meridians) throughout the body. When the body is in harmony and balance the flow is smooth. An imbalance disrupts the flow of QI and manifests as pain, dysfunction, injury, disease and/or disorders.

What are some TCM practices?

Other TCM practices include moxibustion, cupping, massage, mind-body therapy, and dietary therapy . The TCM view of how the human body works, what causes illness, and how to treat illness is different from Western medicine concepts. Although TCM is used by the American public, scientific evidence of its effectiveness is, for the most part, limited.

How many methods are used in TCM?

Practitioners traditionally used four methods to evaluate a patient’s condition: observing (especially the tongue), hearing/smelling, asking/interviewing, and touching/palpating (especially the pulse). TCM practitioners use a variety of therapies in an effort to promote health and treat disease.

What is TCM in medicine?

In the United States, TCM is considered part of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM). This fact sheet provides a general overview of TCM and suggests sources for additional information. Key Points.

What is NCCAOM certification?

The National Certification Commission for Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine (NCCAOM) offers separate certification programs in acupuncture, Chinese herbology, and Oriental bodywork. Almost all licensing states require completion of NCCAOM’s national written exam; some states also require a practical exam.

What is the accreditation for acupuncture?

The federally recognized Accreditation Commission for Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine (ACAOM) accredits schools that teach acupuncture and TCM, and about one-third of the states that license acupuncture require graduation from an ACAOM-accredited school.

What is the Chinese materia medica?

Chinese herbal medicine. The Chinese materia medica (a pharmacological reference book used by TCM practitioners) contains hundreds of medicinal substances— primarily plants, but also some minerals and animal products—classified by their perceived action in the body.

What is the Yin Yang theory?

The theoretical framework of TCM has a number of key components: Yin-yang theory —the concept of two opposing, yet complementary, forces that shape the world and all life —is central to TCM. In the TCM view, vital energy or life force called qi circulates in the body through a system of pathways called meridians.

What is the TCM diet?

In the practice of TCM, nutrition is used as the first line of defense in health matters. The Chinese medicine nutrition mode of dieting is firmly rooted in the belief and understanding of the effect that food has on human organisms. Chinese nutrition believes that a balanced diet include all 5 tastes: spicy (warming), sour (cooling), ...

What are the most common herbs used in Chinese medicine?

The most common being cinnamon bark, ginger, ginseng, licorice and rhubarb. Ginseng is the most widely used substance for the widest range of treatments.

What is the most widely used substance for the widest range of treatments?

Ginseng is the most widely used substance for the widest range of treatments. If a practitioner recommends Chinese herbology as a treatment, the herbs are combined into a formula that is then dispensed in either the form of a traditional tea, capsule, liquid extract, granule or powder.

How does cupping work?

These cups are heated up using a cotton ball or another flammable substance that is placed inside to remove all the oxygen. The substance is then removed from the cup and the heated cup is then placed on the skin. As the air inside the cup begins to cool, a pocket of lower pressure develops, creating a vacuum. The fleshy parts of the body, such as the stomach or back are the most preferred sites for this type of treatment.

How does acupuncture help with Yin and Yang?

Many believe that acupuncture treatment is fundamental in maintaining balance between Yin and Yang, which in turn allows for the normal flow of Qi throughout the body, aiding in healing and restoring health to the mind and body.

How many acupuncture points are there in the human body?

There are approximately 2,000 acupuncture points found on the human body.

What is TCM Reston?

These various methods of Chinese medicine Reston are used to assist patients and individuals to achieve and maintain health. This can include receiving treatment for chronic pain, stress, diet, yin and yang imbalance and so much more. With so many TCM practices, what are the most common practices used? Below, we discuss six common methods used for treatment within the scope of TCM practice.

What are the five fundamental substances in TCM?

The Five Fundamental Substances: Qi, Xue (Blood), Jinye (Body Fluids), Jing (Essence), and Shen (Spirit).

What are the five types of sounds in TCM?

In TCM, there are five major types of sounds: shouting, laughing, singing, weeping, and groaning . Auscultation analysis extends to olfaction, which analyzes the smell of body odor, even though sound and smell are consider to be separate senses in the West.

What are the five cardinal functions of acupuncture?

They are: Actuation, Warming, Defense, Containment, and Transportation.

What is Yang along with Yin?

Yang: Yang, along with yin is used to describe the relationship between the other three pairs of the Principles. For example, Heat is Yang. 3. Interior: Interior describes diseases that manifest themselves in the Zang-fu organs or deep inside the body, such as qi, blood, and bone marrow.

What is the treatment for disharmony?

The treatment can include the more common practices of Traditional Chinese Medicine, such as herbal medicine, acupuncture, and tui na massage, but also less common practices, such as cupping.

What are the four pillars of diagnosis?

They are: 1. Inspection: Inspection or “looking” focuses on visual analysis of the face, skin features, and particularly , the tongue. In TCM, the surface of the tongue corresponds ...

What are the causes of disease in Chinese medicine?

However, there are three major categories that are considered to give rise to disease. The three major categories of disease causes are: 1. External: Disease caused by the Six Excesses and bad qi.

What are the four basic methods of Chinese medicine?

Diagnostic methods in traditional Chinese medicine include four basic methods: inspection, auscultation and olfaction, inquiry and palpation.

What is the Chinese medical theory?

Chinese medical theory, as a product of traditional Chinese culture, reflects an extraordinary sensitivity toward Nature.

What is Zheng Qi?

Zheng qi is the ability of body resistance against disease. Xie qi are the pathogenic factors. Strengthening the zheng qi and dispelling xie qi are two differing therapeutic principles. Generally, strengthening the zheng qi is used where body resistance is weak and pathogenic factors are not strong; dispelling xie qi is applied to cases which have excessive pathogenic factors, and also an unweakened body resistance. First, strengthening zheng qi and then dispelling xie qi is used in cases where the zheng qi and xie qi are not weakened. The simultaneous strengthening of zheng qi and dispelling of xie qi is applied in cases of weak body resistance where pathogenic factors are in excess. When this principle is employed, one must differentiate between what is primary and what is secondary. In strengthening zheng qi, allow for unforeseen pathogenic factors, and when dispelling pathogenic factors, do not influence the body resistance. It is necessary to make the principles of "strengthening body resistance" and "dispelling pathogenic factors" complement each other.

What are the therapeutic principles of medicine?

Therapeutic principles are the basis for guiding clinical practice. They include biao (branch or surface symptoms) and ben (root or root cause), that is, the principle of treating a disease by analyzing both its root cause and symptoms. Thus, factors such as climatic and seasonal conditions, geographic localities, and the patient's personal conditions must be considered in treatment, along with strengthening the zheng qi (the patient's body resistance or anti-pathogenic factors) and dispelling the xie qi (pathogenic factors).

Can medicinal herbs be used for summer diseases?

Therefore, medicinal herbs used for summer diseases should be combines with herbs having properties of dissolving or removing damp. The weather in mountainous regions and on plateaus is dry and cold, medicinal herbs having cold, cool, bitter, or dry properties should not be prescribed in large doses.

Does strengthening Zheng Qi help with resistance?

In strengthening zheng qi, allow for unforeseen pathogenic factors, and when dispelling pathogenic factors, do not influence the body resistance. It is necessary to make the principles of "strengthening body resistance" and "dispelling pathogenic factors" complement each other. 3.

What is the TCM model of health?

TCM’s concept of health is based on different principles, all of which are connected to yin-yang and qi.

What are the six excesses of Chinese medicine?

In Traditional Chinese Medicine, the Six Excesses are: Wind - Yang pathogen and causes bìng to change. Symptoms include paralysis, itching and convulsion. Cold - Yin pathogen and that causes cold sensations. Symptoms include slimy and white tongue fur, and a slow pulse. Dampness - Yin pathogen that causes sluggishness.

What are the five fundamental substances in the body?

As mentioned previously, the functional entities are: The Five Fundamental Substances: Qi, Xue (Blood), Jinye (Body Fluids), Jing (Essence), and Shen (Spirit). The functional entities perform a series ...

What is a zhèng?

Zhèng. In Traditional Chinese Medicine, zhèng re fers to a pattern of disharmony in the functional entities. Ultimately, it is identified by symptoms, which usually involve a combination of affected functional entities. A thorough zhèng should account for all the symptoms a person has.

What is TCM medicine?

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is one of the world's oldest forms of medicine practice originated in China, with a history of more than 2,500 years. TCM is associated with early Taoists and Buddhists; they observed energy within themselves, in plants and animals, and throughout the cosmos. They further believe in the natural order of the universe and the direct correlation between the human body and the cosmos. TCM is the main form of medicine in China today. TCM does not treat the illness alone, but the person with the illness.

What is TCM holistic medicine?

TCM holistic medical takes into account physical, psychological, and social aspects as a whole. The TCM believes the body, mind, and spirit are fundamentally everyone are the same. To explain the oneness they put forward the three forms of water; water is wet in fluid nature, ice is hard and cold, and steam with its hot, gaseous nature. Even though they appear to be different, the molecules are the same in three different states. Similarly, body, mind, and spirit look different expressions of the same.

What is chi in TCM?

In TCM chi is pronounce as chee, spell as Qi means energy. Chi represents an invisible energy flow, which circulates in plants, animals, and human as well as this universe. It animates the physiological functions, health and wellbeing of the individual. As per TCM energy distributes throughout the human body along the energy networks called meridians, which connects all parts of the body. Obstruction in chi flow causes various problems ranging from illness to social difficulties. Some common TCM treatments are diet, exercise, meditation, herbs and acupuncture to enhance or correct the chi flow.

What does "health" mean in TCM?

According to TCM, health means the body system is in a state of dynamic harmony is a equilibrium), both among the various parts of the body additionally between the body and environmental conditions.

How old is traditional Chinese medicine?

Traditional Chinese Medicine is a TCM) is more than 3,000 years old. The treatment and diagnostic methods focus is to re-establish balance to the internal and external energies through diet, herbal, acupuncture, and breathing techniques.