Why are women’s health and drug treatment so difficult to coordinate?
Many women neglect their health while they are actively using substances, hence treatment entry may be delayed or difficult to coordinate due to the additional burden imposed by health issues (including HIV/AIDS, viral hepatitis and other infectious diseases, mental disorders, and gynecological and obstetric needs).
What are the most common health issues for women?
Reproductive health: Sexual and reproductive health problems are responsible for one third of health issues for women between the ages of 15 and 44 years. Unsafe sex is a major risk factor – particularly among women and girls in developing countries.
Why is it important to take care of women’s health?
Addressing the health needs of women before, during, and after pregnancy helps to improve not only their health but also their children’s health. Healthy birth outcomes and early identification and treatment of health conditions among infants can prevent death or disability and enable children to reach their full potential. 5 Mental Health.
Why are women’s health services on the rise?
Use of services, especially those for sexual and reproductive health, has increased in some countries. Two important factors that influence women’s health – namely, school enrolment rates for girls and greater political participation of women - have risen in many parts of the world. But we are not there yet.
What are the factors that affect women's health?
Major life transitions such as pregnancy, motherhood and menopause can create physical and emotional stresses for women. Negative life experiences – infertility and perinatal loss, poverty, discrimination, violence, unemployment and isolation – also impact on women's mental health and wellbeing.
What are the issues affecting women?
What Are the Biggest Problems Women Face Today?The lack of women in positions of power. ... Patriarchy. ... Not enough women at the table. ... Sexism, racism and economic inequality. ... Trauma-centered feminism. ... Access to equal opportunity. ... The lack of respect for caregiving. ... Navigating career and motherhood.More items...•
What are the indicators of gender equality?
Sample indicators of gender equality include gender-sensitive breakdowns of the number or percentages of positions as legislators or senior managers, presence of civil liberties such as freedom of dress or freedom of movement, social indicators such as ownership rights such as access to banks or land, crime indicators ...
What are the various factors affecting decision making by women?
Studies conducted so far identified different factors like, age, educational status and income [7], occupation as being working women and non-working [8], marital status as polygamous marriages which were common among rural women and refusal of sexual intercourse resulting in their husbands turning to other wives [9] ...
What are women's issues in therapy?
Some mental health concerns commonly experienced by women include:Depression.Anxiety.Postpartum depression.Postpartum psychosis. Find a Therapist. Advanced Search.Posttraumatic stress.Eating disorders.Borderline personality.Mood-related challenges.More items...•
What is the greatest challenge of being a woman in today's world?
“The biggest challenge for women is creating equal opportunities for boys and girls and that starts with education. About 130 million girls globally are still unschooled and for many others, even the physical journey to school can put their lives at risk.”
What are gender indicators?
Gender indicators are designed to measure women's empowerment and progress toward gender equality between women and men, including women's and men's status, gender roles and relations in social, economic, cultural and political life. Gender equality/inequality can be measured directly or indirectly.
What are the indicators of gender-related development?
The Gender-related Development Index (GDI) adjusts the Human Development Index (HDI) for gender inequalities in the three dimensions covered by the Human Development Index (HDI), i.e. life expectancy, education, and income. It is important to note that the GDI is not specifically a measure of gender inequality.
What are the main issues of gender inequality?
Here are 10 causes of gender inequality:#1. Uneven access to education. ... #2. Lack of employment equality. ... #3. Job segregation. ... #4. Lack of legal protections. ... #5. Lack of bodily autonomy. ... #6. Poor medical care. ... #7. Lack of religious freedom. ... #8. Lack of political representation.More items...
What are the determinants of women's empowerment?
Educational level, health awareness, and political and legal awareness determine the level of women empowerment. Age, education, availability and access to for- mal credit, land ownership, highest female education, and the participation in the SHG are important determinants of women's empowerment.
What are the factors influencing decision-making?
During the decision making process, there are four behavioral factors that influence the decisions we make. These behavioral factors are our values, our personality, the propensity for risk, and the potential for dissonance of the decision. I will focus on the potential for dissonance.
How does gender affect decision-making?
Research has demonstrated gender differences in the decision-making process, showing that women make more disadvantageous risk decisions than men. However, these differences have not been examined in terms of psychosocial or socio-structural variables, such as the gender stereotype threat.
Why are women reluctant to seek treatment?
Substance abuse treatment providers may not fully understand the needs and the types of interventions most conducive to assisting women in recovery. Vannicelli (1984)found that treatment staff attitudes and unsubstantiated myths about women actually may act as barriers to successful treatment completion among women. In addition, programs may lack cultural competence in addressing treatment issues for women from different cultural or language backgrounds; thus ethnic women may be reluctant to seek treatment if treatment staff or the programs feel foreign, judgmental, hostile, or indifferent.
Why are women not encouraged to enter treatment?
Because women are usually the primary caregivers of children as well as of other family members, they are often unable or not encouraged to enter and remain in treatment. Also, sometimes their families and friends are involved with substance use and abuse. Further, women may share a social network in which drug or alcohol use is a central activity. This group of family and friends may see no benefit in and offer no encouragement for becoming alcohol and drug free (Amaro and Hardy-Fanta 1995; Finkelstein 1993; Salmon et al. 2000). While women report fear of losing their partner during treatment, they are particularly vulnerable to losing their partner upon entering treatment (Lex 1991). In addition, women generally fear family or partner reactions or resistance to asking for help outside the family.
How does pretreatment help with addiction?
Pretreatment intervention groups are typically designed to initially provide personalized or structured feedback to clients about their alcohol and drug use, to provide information regarding available treatment services and treatment processes, and to utilize strategies to enhance motivation and to decrease alcohol and drug use. Specific to women, pretreatment groups are designed to address certain psychosocial barriers, including the stigma that is associated with women's substance use. Similar to frequent misconceptions held by clients that detoxification is treatment, pretreatment can be perceived as treatment rather than an initial step. This is particularly the case with women who are either reluctant or suspicious to use treatment services or who are unable to use treatment services at the time (Wechsberg et al. 2007). While research reports that brief interventions are not consistently helpful for women (Chang 2002), more specific research is needed to examine differences in factors that influence early intervention outcomes, including client-matching studies targeting gender.
What are the barriers to providing resources for pregnant women?
Finkelstein (1993)stresses that the major barriers to providing resources for pregnant women are based on administrative concerns about medical issues for mothers, infants, and children; fear of program liability; inability to care for infants and lack of services for other children while mothers are in treatment; lack of financial resources; and limited staff training and knowledge about pregnancy and substance use.
What are the barriers women face in substance abuse?
Similar to men, women may face language and cultural barriers that impede involvement or retention in substance abuse treatment. Women whose first language is not English may have language difficulties (Mora 2002). Women with specific needs or from specific groups can face social indifference, lack of culturally appropriate programming, and limited cultural competence among staff. For example, lesbians who are seeking treatment may not trust the service provider or treatment staff to appropriately handle their personal information in a group setting—fearing their sexual orientation will be prematurely disclosed.
Why are women more likely to be a substance abuser?
While these hurdles may not be entirely unique to women, they are often more common for women due to the myriad pressures associated with assuming various caregiver roles, intrinsic socioeconomic and health conditions (particularly for women with substance use disorders), and societal bias and stigma associated with substance abuse. These challenges often interfere with treatment initiation and engagement.
What factors affect treatment placement?
Based on the assessment process, appropriate treatment placement for a client depends on many factors, including the nature and severity of a woman's substance use disorder, the presence of co-occurring mental or physical illnesses or disabilities, and the identification of other needs related to her current situation. Placement decisions are also affected by other psychosocial factors. Once the comprehensive assessment is completed, the placement can be determined.
What Indicators Affect Patient Care?
Having a favorable experience with pain management is gratifying for patients.
What Are Some Examples Of Nursing Sensitive Outcomes?
The nurse-driven outcomes varied depending on the scale of the intervention, ranging from high (3/1) to low (6/2), functional (3/4), death (2/5), usage (5/9) to health knowledge (3/6), social aspects (3/6), and complementary or alternative treatments (2/7).
What Is A Nursing Sensitive Indicator?
A nursing-sensitive indicator (NSI) stands for the steps a nurse must take in order to affect the health status of individuals directly or indirectly.
What Are Examples Of Nursing Sensitive Outcomes?
Among the nursing outcomes rated as most relevant and effective, are the ones with nursing sensitivities). In this case, the DI is either 0 or 8 and should be within an 8-digit range.
What Are The 4 Quality Indicators?
Each of the AHRQ QIs comes in four modules: Prevention Quality Indicators (PQIs), In Patient Quality Indicators (QIs), Patient Safety Indicators (PSIs), or Pediatric Quality Indicators (PDIs).
What Are Patient Quality Indicators?
Hospital administration data used in the Quality Indicators (QIs) are metrics used to assess health care quality. Health care decision makers can assess their data with a help from Quality Indicators developed by the Agency for Health Research and Quality (AHRQ).
What Are Nursing Quality Indicators?
One example is Falls Day Falls with Injury, where patient care hours per day were considered and the Pressure Ulcer Prevalence was considered, and Hospital-Acquired Pressure Ulcer Prevalence, where measures of hospitalization acquired pressure was noted.
What are the leading health indicators?
The Leading Health Indicators are a select subset of 26 Healthy People 2020 objectives chosen to communicate high-priority health issues and challenges. They address determinants of health that promote quality of life, healthy behaviors, and healthy development across all life stages. The indicators are used to assess the health of the country, facilitate collaboration across sectors, and motivate action to improve health at the national, state, and community levels.
Why is it important to address the health needs of women before, during, and after pregnancy?
Addressing the health needs of women before, during, and after pregnancy helps to improve not only their health but also their children’s health. Healthy birth outcomes and early identification and treatment of health conditions among infants can prevent death or disability and enable children to reach their full potential.
How many leading health indicators are measurable?
All 26 of the Leading Health Indicators were measurable Healthy People 2020 objectives
What are the factors that contribute to the global disease burden?
Approximately one-quarter of the global disease burden is due to modifiable environmental factors, which include exposure to toxic substances and hazardous wastes in the air, water, soil, and food .
How does education affect health?
For example, access to parks and safe sidewalks is associated with physical activity in adults, and education is associated with improved health and quality of life and health-promoting behaviors . Although education is the Leading Health Indicator for this topic, many Healthy People 2020 objectives address social determinants as a means of improving population health.
How are health indicators selected?
The Leading Health Indicators were selected and organized using a “Health Determinants and Health Outcomes by Life Stages” conceptual framework. This approach was intended to draw attention to both individual and societal determinants that affect the public’s health and contribute to health disparities from infancy through old age, thereby highlighting strategic opportunities to promote health and improve quality of life for all Americans. The selection process was led by the Healthy People 2020 Federal Interagency Workgroup (FIW). In selecting the indicators, the FIW took into consideration recommendations from the Institute of Medicine of the National Academy of Sciences and the Secretary’s Advisory Committee on National Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Objectives for 2020. For more information on the development and framework see “More Information” below.
What are the barriers to accessing health care?
Barriers to accessing health services, such as lack of availability, high cost, and lack of medical insurance, lead to unmet health care needs, delays in receiving needed care, inability to obtain preventive services, and preventable hospitalizations.
Is the average weight of the average woman increasing or decreasing?
While the weight of the average woman is increasing, the average weight of the ideal woman is decreasing.
Do black women have eating disorders?
Rates of eating disorders tend to be much lower in black women than in white women. However, one factor that can increase risk in black women is:
What is the leading cause of death among women in 2017?
March 25, 2017. Heart disease is the leading cause of death among women — and one of the most preventable. Research is giving us insights into how we can control our risk. We've come a long way since the days when a woman's worry over heart disease centered exclusively on its threat to the men in her life.
How does breast cancer affect women?
Breast cancer affects body image, sexuality, and self-esteem in ways that a diagnosis of heart disease does not. Also, heart disease tends to show up at an older age (on average, a woman's first heart attack occurs at age 70), so the threat may not seem all that real to younger women. Most 50-year-old women know women their age who've had breast ...
Why does diabetes increase the risk of heart disease in women more than in men?
Diabetes increases the risk of heart disease in women more than it does in men, perhaps because women with diabetes more often have added risk factors, such as obesity, hypertension, and high cholesterol. Although women usually develop heart disease about 10 years later than men, diabetes erases that advantage.
How to reduce heart disease risk?
Stress-reducing strategies include exercise, adequate sleep, relaxation techniques, and meditation. Psychotherapy can be especially helpful with depression and anxiety.
How many women have chest pain during a heart attack?
During a heart attack, only about one in eight women reported chest pain; even then, they described it as pressure, aching, or tightness rather than pain. Diagnosis and treatment. Women have smaller and lighter coronary arteries than men do.
How to measure your abdomen?
Hold a tape measure at the level of your navel and circle your abdomen with it. (Measure below, not at, the narrowest part of your torso.)
Does estrogen help with heart disease?
Blood lipids. Before menopause, a woman's own estrogen helps protect her from heart disease by increasing HDL (good) cholesterol and decreasing LDL (bad) cholesterol. After menopause, women have higher concentrations of total cholesterol than men do.